Laravel 8 REST API with Passport Authentication Tutorial

This article will give you example of laravel 8 rest api with passport. you can see laravel 8 rest api authentication. This article will give you simple example of create api rest with laravel 8 passport authentication. In this article, we will implement a laravel 8 passport authentication example.

Rest API is must be use when you are working with mobile application. when your application is prefer for web app and mobile app than you must have to create api for your mobile development.

However, Laravel provide easy way to create api. if you have authentication in your mobile app than you can easily do it using passport. Laravel 8 Passport provide way to create auth token for validating users.

So you also want to create rest api for your mobile application than you can follow this tutorial for how to create rest api step by step with laravel 8. If you are new than don’t worry about that i written tutorial step by step.

Follow bellow few steps to create restful api example in laravel 8 app.

Step 1: Install Laravel 8

I am going to explain step by step from scratch so, we need to get fresh Laravel 8 application using bellow command, So open your terminal OR command prompt and run bellow command:

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog

Step 2: Use Passport

In this step we need to install passport via the Composer package manager, so one your terminal and fire bellow command:

composer require laravel/passport

After successfully install package, we require to get default migration for create new passport tables in our database. so let’s run bellow command.

php artisan migrate

Next, we need to install passport using command, Using passport:install command, it will create token keys for security. So let’s run bellow command:

php artisan passport:install

Step 3: Passport Configuration

In this step, we have to configuration on three place model, service provider and auth config file. So you have to just following change on that file.

In model we added HasApiTokens class of Passport,

In auth.php, we added api auth configuration.

app/Models/User.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'email',
        'password',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password',
        'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];
}

config/auth.php

<?php

return [
    .....
    'guards' => [
        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
        'api' => [
            'driver' => 'passport',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
    ],
    .....
]

#laravel #rest #api #security #web-development

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Laravel 8 REST API with Passport Authentication Tutorial