While blockchain technology involves the secure transfer and storage of information on a distributed network of computers, it does so without relying on any third-party regulator to govern its functioning. Today, blockchains are an integral part of cryptocurrencies and continue to play an important role in guaranteeing the anonymity and security of the many digital assets. As the blockchain technology is ever-evolving, it has introduced a slew of features that have enabled it to become increasingly decentralized. One of these features is smart contracts.
Smart contracts are nothing but programmable protocols that help automate processes on the blockchain. Developers can write smart contracts to execute a variety of activities that range from verifying users or transactions, transferring funds, exchanging information and even enforcing legal agreements. Offlate, smart contracts have gained a lot of importance because they have helped optimize processes on the blockchain while also significantly reducing the need for third-party intervention which in turn eliminates human errors. However, like any emerging technology, Smart Contracts are also vulnerable to attacks that may compromise the security and efficiency of a blockchain. Hence, it becomes necessary to perform smart contract auditing from time to time to ensure network security.
Blockchain smart contract audits involve several tests that rigorously scrutinize and verify if the smart contract is working as originally programmed. A smart contract audit primarily comprises of the following three steps:
Once the smart contract audit is complete and all the requisite vulnerabilities have been identified, the reviewer will furnish a detailed audit report that doubles as a certification for a successful audit.