JavaScript Default Parameters - ES6 for Beginners

Learn JavaScript Default Parameters (ES6) and how to use them together with function parameters and object destructuring.

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This complete 134-part JavaScript tutorial for beginners will teach you everything you need to know to get started with the JavaScript programming language.
⭐️Course Contents⭐️
0:00:00 Introduction
0:01:24 Running JavaScript
0:04:23 Comment Your Code
0:05:56 Declare Variables
0:06:15 Storing Values with the Assignment Operator
0:11:31 Initializing Variables with the Assignment Operator
0:11:58 Uninitialized Variables
0:12:40 Case Sensitivity in Variables
0:14:05 Add Two Numbers
0:14:34 Subtract One Number from Another
0:14:52 Multiply Two Numbers
0:15:12 Dividing Numbers
0:15:30 Increment
0:15:58 Decrement
0:16:22 Decimal Numbers
0:16:48 Multiply Two Decimals
0:17:18 Divide Decimals
0:17:33 Finding a Remainder
0:18:22 Augmented Addition
0:19:22 Augmented Subtraction
0:20:18 Augmented Multiplication
0:20:51 Augmented Division
0:21:19 Declare String Variables
0:22:01 Escaping Literal Quotes
0:23:44 Quoting Strings with Single Quotes
0:25:18 Escape Sequences
0:26:46 Plus Operator
0:27:49 Plus Equals Operator
0:29:01 Constructing Strings with Variables
0:30:14 Appending Variables to Strings
0:31:11 Length of a String
0:32:01 Bracket Notation
0:33:27 Understand String Immutability
0:34:23 Find the Nth Character
0:34:51 Find the Last Character
0:35:48 Find the Nth-to-Last Character
0:36:28 Word Blanks
0:40:44 Arrays
0:41:43 Nest Arrays
0:42:33 Access Array Data
0:43:34 Modify Array Data
0:44:48 Access Multi-Dimensional Arrays
0:46:30 push()
0:47:29 pop()
0:48:33 shift()
0:49:23 unshift()
0:50:36 Shopping List
0:51:41 Write Reusable with Functions
0:53:41 Arguments
0:55:43 Global Scope
0:59:31 Local Scope
1:00:46 Global vs Local Scope in Functions
1:02:40 Return a Value from a Function
1:03:55 Undefined Value returned
1:04:52 Assignment with a Returned Value
1:05:52 Stand in Line
1:08:41 Boolean Values
1:09:24 If Statements
1:11:51 Equality Operator
1:13:18 Strict Equality Operator
1:14:43 Comparing different values
1:15:38 Inequality Operator
1:16:20 Strict Inequality Operator
1:17:05 Greater Than Operator
1:17:39 Greater Than Or Equal To Operator
1:18:09 Less Than Operator
1:18:44 Less Than Or Equal To Operator
1:19:17 And Operator
1:20:41 Or Operator
1:21:37 Else Statements
1:22:27 Else If Statements
1:23:30 Logical Order in If Else Statements
1:24:45 Chaining If Else Statements
1:27:45 Golf Code
1:32:15 Switch Statements
1:35:46 Default Option in Switch Statements
1:37:23 Identical Options in Switch Statements
1:39:20 Replacing If Else Chains with Switch
1:41:11 Returning Boolean Values from Functions
1:42:20 Return Early Pattern for Functions
1:43:38 Counting Cards
1:49:11 Build Objects
1:50:46 Dot Notation
1:51:33 Bracket Notation
1:52:47 Variables
1:53:34 Updating Object Properties
1:54:30 Add New Properties to Object
1:55:19 Delete Properties from Object
1:55:54 Objects for Lookups
1:57:43 Testing Objects for Properties
1:59:15 Manipulating Complex Objects
2:01:00 Nested Objects
2:01:53 Nested Arrays
2:03:06 Record Collection
2:10:15 While Loops
2:11:35 For Loops
2:13:56 Odd Numbers With a For Loop
2:15:28 Count Backwards With a For Loop
2:17:08 Iterate Through an Array with a For Loop
2:19:43 Nesting For Loops
2:22:45 Do…While Loops
2:24:12 Profile Lookup
2:28:18 Random Fractions
2:28:54 Random Whole Numbers
2:30:21 Random Whole Numbers within a Range
2:31:46 parseInt Function
2:32:36 parseInt Function with a Radix
2:33:29 Ternary Operator
2:34:57 Multiple Ternary Operators
2:36:57 var vs let
2:39:02 var vs let scopes
2:41:32 const Keyword
2:43:40 Mutate an Array Declared with const
2:44:52 Prevent Object Mutation
2:47:17 Arrow Functions
2:28:24 Arrow Functions with Parameters
2:49:27 Higher Order Arrow Functions
2:53:04 Default Parameters
2:54:00 Rest Operator
2:55:31 Spread Operator
2:57:18 Destructuring Assignment: Objects
3:00:18 Destructuring Assignment: Nested Objects
3:01:55 Destructuring Assignment: Arrays
3:03:40 Destructuring Assignment with Rest Operator to Reassign Array
3:05:05 Destructuring Assignment to Pass an Object
3:06:39 Template Literals
3:10:43 Simple Fields
3:12:24 Declarative Functions
3:12:56 class Syntax
3:15:11 getters and setters
3:20:25 import vs require
3:22:33 export
3:23:40 * to Import
3:24:50 export default
3:25:26 Import a Default Export
📺 The video in this post was made by freeCodeCamp.org
The origin of the article: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PkZNo7MFNFg&list=PLWKjhJtqVAblfum5WiQblKPwIbqYXkDoC&index=4

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JavaScript Tutorial for Beginners: Learn JavaScript in 1 Hour

Watch this JavaScript tutorial for beginners to learn JavaScript basics in one hour.
avaScript is one of the most popular programming languages in 2019. A lot of people are learning JavaScript to become front-end and/or back-end developers.

I’ve designed this JavaScript tutorial for beginners to learn JavaScript from scratch. We’ll start off by answering the frequently asked questions by beginners about JavaScript and shortly after we’ll set up our development environment and start coding.

Whether you’re a beginner and want to learn to code, or you know any programming language and just want to learn JavaScript for web development, this tutorial helps you learn JavaScript fast.

You don’t need any prior experience with JavaScript or any other programming languages. Just watch this JavaScript tutorial to the end and you’ll be writing JavaScript code in no time.

If you want to become a front-end developer, you have to learn JavaScript. It is the programming language that every front-end developer must know.

You can also use JavaScript on the back-end using Node. Node is a run-time environment for executing JavaScript code outside of a browser. With Node and Express (a popular JavaScript framework), you can build back-end of web and mobile applications.

If you’re looking for a crash course that helps you get started with JavaScript quickly, this course is for you.

⭐️TABLE OF CONTENT ⭐️

00:00 What is JavaScript
04:41 Setting Up the Development Environment
07:52 JavaScript in Browsers
11:41 Separation of Concerns
13:47 JavaScript in Node
16:11 Variables
21:49 Constants
23:35 Primitive Types
26:47 Dynamic Typing
30:06 Objects
35:22 Arrays
39:41 Functions
44:22 Types of Functions

📺 The video in this post was made by Programming with Mosh
The origin of the article: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6NZfCO5SIk&list=PLTjRvDozrdlxEIuOBZkMAK5uiqp8rHUax&index=2
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JavaScript Shopping Cart - Javascript Project for Beginners

https://youtu.be/5B5Hn9VvrVs

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A Vue 2 Component Collection for Stripe.js

Vue Stripe Elements

Flexible and powerful Vue components for Stripe. It's a glue between Stripe.js and Vue component lifecycle.

• Vue 2 component collection: stable ✅
• Vue 3 version: in development 🚧

Quickstart

1. Install package:

# npm
npm i vue-stripe-elements-plus --save-dev

# yarn
yarn add vue-stripe-elements-plus --dev

2. Add Stripe.js library to the page:

<script src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/"></script>

Alternatively, you can load Stripe library dynamically. Just make sure it's ready before your components mount.

3. Use built-in components

Create card

<template>
  <div class="payment-simple">
    <StripeElements
      :stripe-key="stripeKey"
      :instance-options="instanceOptions"
      :elements-options="elementsOptions"
      #default="{ elements }" // attention: important part!
      ref="elms"
    >
      <StripeElement
        type="card"
        :elements="elements"
        :options="cardOptions"
        ref="card"
      />
    </StripeElements>
    <button @click="pay" type="button">Pay</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { StripeElements, StripeElement } from 'vue-stripe-elements-plus'

export default {
  name: 'PaymentSimple',

  components: {
    StripeElements,
    StripeElement
  },

  data () {
    return {
      stripeKey: 'pk_test_TYooMQauvdEDq54NiTphI7jx', // test key, don't hardcode
      instanceOptions: {
        // https://stripe.com/docs/js/initializing#init_stripe_js-options
      },
      elementsOptions: {
        // https://stripe.com/docs/js/elements_object/create#stripe_elements-options
      },
      cardOptions: {
        // reactive
        // remember about Vue 2 reactivity limitations when dealing with options
        value: {
          postalCode: ''
        }
        // https://stripe.com/docs/stripe.js#element-options
      }
    }
  },

  methods: {
    pay () {
      // ref in template
      const groupComponent = this.$refs.elms
      const cardComponent = this.$refs.card
      // Get stripe element
      const cardElement = cardComponent.stripeElement

      // Access instance methods, e.g. createToken()
      groupComponent.instance.createToken(cardElement).then(result => {
        // Handle result.error or result.token
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

4. Get advanced

Create multiple elements

<StripeElements
  :stripe-key="stripeKey"
  :instance-options="instanceOptions"
  :elements-options="elementsOptions"
  #default="{ elements }" // attention: important part!
>
  <StripeElement
    type="cardNumber"
    :elements="elements"
    :options="cardNumberOptions"
  />
  <StripeElement
    type="postalCode"
    :elements="elements"
    :options="postalCodeOptions"
  />
</StripeElements>

5. Go wild

You can even create multiple groups, don't ask me why. It's possible.

<StripeElements
  :stripe-key="stripeKey1"
  :instance-options="instanceOptions1"
  :elements-options="elementsOptions1"
  #default="{ elements }" // attention: important part!
>
  <StripeElement
    :elements="elements"
    :options="cardOptions"
  />
</StripeElements>
<StripeElements
  :stripe-key="stripeKey2"
  :instance-options="instanceOptions2"
  :elements-options="elementsOptions2"
  #default="{ elements }" // attention: important part!
>
  <StripeElement
    type="iban"
    :elements="elements"
    :options="ibanOptions"
  />
</StripeElements>

Styles

No base style included. Main reason: overriding it isn't fun. Style as you wish via element options: see details.

API Reference

StripeElements.vue

Think of it as of individual group of elements. It creates stripe instance and elements object.

import { StripeElements } from 'vue-stripe-elements-plus'

props

// https://stripe.com/docs/js/initializing#init_stripe_js-options
stripeKey: {
  type: String,
  required: true,
},
// https://stripe.com/docs/js/elements_object/create#stripe_elements-options
instanceOptions: {
  type: Object,
  default: () => ({}),
},
// https://stripe.com/docs/stripe.js#element-options
elementsOptions: {
  type: Object,
  default: () => ({}),
},

data

You can access instance and elements by adding ref to StripeElements component.

// data of StripeElements.vue
instance: {},
elements: {},

default scoped slot

Elegant solution for props. Really handy because you can make instance and elements available to all children without adding extra code.

<!-- Isn't it cool? I really like it! -->
<StripeElements #default="{elements, instance}">
  <StripeElement :elements="elements" />
  <CustomComponent :instance="instance" />
</StripeElements>

StripeElement.vue

Universal and type agnostic component. Create any element supported by Stripe.

props

// elements object
// https://stripe.com/docs/js/elements_object/create
elements: {
  type: Object,
  required: true,
},
// type of the element
// https://stripe.com/docs/js/elements_object/create_element?type=card
type: {
  type: String,
  default: () => 'card',
},
// element options
// https://stripe.com/docs/js/elements_object/create_element?type=card#elements_create-options
options: {
  type: [Object, undefined],
},

data

stripeElement
domElement

options

Element options are reactive. Recommendation: don't use v-model on StripeElement, instead pass value via options.

data() {
  return {
    elementOptions: {
      value: {
        postalCode: ''
      }
    }
  }
},

methods: {
  changePostalCode() {
    // will update stripe element automatically
    this.elementOptions.value.postalCode = '12345'
  }
}

events

Following events are emitted on StripeElement

• change
• ready
• focus
• blur
• escape

<StripeElement
  :elements="elements"
  @blur="doSomething"
/>

Helpers

In case you like the manual gearbox. Check stripeElements.js for details.

import { initStripe, createElements, createElement } from 'vue-stripe-elements-plus'

Download Details:
Author: ectoflow
Download Link: Download The Source Code
Official Website: https://github.com/ectoflow/vue-stripe-elements
License: MIT
#vue #stripe

Rest Parameter and Spread Operator

The Rest Parameter

A Rest Parameter is used as the last argument of a function declaration. It is enabling the user to specify any number of parameters.

function sumUp(...nums) {
	  return nums.reduce((acc, cur) => acc = Number(acc + cur), 0);
	}

	console.log(sumUp(1, 2, 3));
	// -> 6

A function can also have common parameters as long as the Rest Parameter is the last one.

	function myHero(name, level, ...abilities) {
	  return `My hero ${name} on level ${level} has the following abilities: ${abilities.join(", ") || 'none'}.`;
	}

	console.log(myHero('Arthas', 55, 'Attack', 'Blizzard'));
	// -> My hero Arthas on level 55 has the following abilities: Attack,Blizzard.

	console.log(myHero('Thrall', 1));
	// -> My hero Thrall on level 1 has the following abilities: none.

Rest Parameter vs. Arguments

Arguments is an Array-like Object; we cannot directly apply Array-functions to it. We have to make use of the Spread Operator to unfold the Arguments Object in an Array first. For instance: In the last example, we could apply the join method directly to our abilities parameter.

function sumUp() {
	  return [...arguments].reduce((acc, cur) => acc = Number(acc + cur), 0);
	}

	console.log(sumUp(1, 2, 3));
	// -> 6

#spread-operator #es6 #rest-parameter #learn-javascript #javascript-basics #javascript