Flutter vs. React Native: A Complete Comparison

Contents

1 React Native
2 Flutter
3 Reusable code
4 Third-party lib
5 Community
6 Popularity
7 User Interface
8 Performance
9 Stability
10 Company Adoption
11 Documentation & Toolkit
12 Conclusion
12.1 Share this:
12.2 Related
12.3 Related Posts

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When it comes to cross-platform mobile application development, mainly two mobile development tech frameworks strike our mind. They are React Native and Flutter app development framework. As many top companies as well as businesses are opting for modern technology, they are more focused on mobile app technologies more now than ever. Due to this, the demand for mobile apps has increased to a large extent. There are more than 2.5 billion smartphone users worldwide, so it is inevitable that businesses and companies will shift their minds towards mobile application development.

Now in order to stay efficient and relevant in the mobile app development market, one must know and opt for the best mobile development technologies. This is why the developers strive towards modern technologies to stay close to the trend of the market and provide the solution based on modern techs. Now, coming to the two most popular mobile app development techs flutter and React Native; React Native has a slight upper hand in the market based on its age as well as the community. However, flutter is slowly gaining ground as more and more companies and businesses are opting to switch to the flutter app for their mobile app service.

React Native…

React Native mobile application development framework was introduced by Facebook which is based on JavaScript technology. It gained immense popularity as it made the app development simpler because the app can now be coded using JavaScript. The community grew like wildfire as many JavaScript developers focused on web development can now switch to mobile application development as well. The technologies support cross-platform app development which means the app once coded can be built into both Android and iOS platforms.

Flutter…

Flutter on the other hand was introduced by Google in 2018. It is quite young in comparison to React Native but in no time has gained popularity which is still growing. Flutter helps developers in creating beautiful native applications and helps them in developing cross-platform apps with ease. The framework is based on dart programming language which is somewhat similar to Java as well as JavaScript. The developers are making an easy transition to flutter development as it has made the app development process much simpler with the introduction of widgets-based app interface development. It offers pixel-by-pixel app interface development tools that help the app look modern, beautiful, and intuitive.

Now, the question is which one is the best for you. Well, it really depends on what you define as the best. The one which is the best one for you might not be for the other. So, here we present to you some comparison between React Native and Flutter based on different aspects that will surely help you get a better understand of the techs and in long run help you decide which one best suits your requirement.

Reusable code

Both React Native, as well as Flutter, has support for reusable codes. In React Native, we term the usable code as components. The custom components can be built and can be imported in any number of views or components themselves in which they are required. We can configure the component rendering elements and data by sending props. The bottom line is that each component built can be modified based on props and used on any screen multiple times.

The idea is the same for Flutter as well. But here, we term the reusable code as custom Widgets. There are two types of widgets in a flutter, they are Stateful widgets and Stateless widgets. The stateful widgets are the widgets in which the values may change dynamically. In the stateless widgets, the state values do not change and remain static. Both widgets types can be implemented and reused. The components can be modified and configured based on parameters sent as well. They are very convenient and efficient to use.

Third-party lib

Now in terms of third party libraries, React Native definitely has the upper hand as it has been up and running considerably more amount of time than Flutter. The React Native community is far more superior to that of Flutter for now. Due to this, there are more number of third party libraries for React Native than Flutter. However, one downside is that most libraries make frequent updates and some of them are not maintained. Hence, in React Native, you will have to recheck everything while updating the library as there may be breaking changes.

Though React Native has a higher number of libraries do not count Flutter out. The Flutter community is growing rapidly with more and more libraries coming out every month. There may be some issues in the libraries but they will definitely be sorted out as more developers are opting for Flutter development.

Community

Definitely the React Native community is larger than the Flutter as it has been around for more years. Due to larger community, the issues that appear in React Native app development are easily resolved. The new libraries and packages come out every month with updates as well. Since, React Native is linked in JavaScript development as well. The community is destined to be larger and powerful than others.

However, due to recent popularity in flutter development and companies like Google opting for it, the Flutter community is rapidly growing as well as making its mark as well. The libraries and packages are coming out as well as issues are being discussed and resolved. With the trend that is going on right now, the Flutter community will surely match the extent of the React Native community in near future.

Popularity

Based on community, libraries, and the time the technology came out, of course, React Native is more popular than flutter. Another reason can be its relationship with JavaScript whereas flutter and dart programming language are comparatively new in the business. But, there is no doubt that Flutter is gaining ground on popularity and definitely reach the level of React Native currently is in. If we talk about stats then Flutter has already gained 30,000 GitHub stars in the span of over 2 years and React Native has a total of 65,000 Github stars in the span of 6 years and running. Looking into this, Flutter has the ability to reach the popularity of React Native in a shorter time than React Native itself.

User Interface

If we can see something that will make clear distinction between React Native and Flutter, then it is the User Interface. There is a huge gap between what they have in offer in terms of UI. React Native is based on native components where it provides the UI elements totally related to native UI whereas Flutter works with the widget sets and are the best for getting a customized UI design that will give dynamism and native support. If we compare in terms of looks then the winner will definitely be Flutter because it offers pixel to pixel UI customization with awesome widgets that are easy to use. But, when it comes to the overall user experience of providing the most customized and dynamic features, Flutter lacks a little whereas React Native excels in this area as the most dynamic framework for user experience. But, in the long run, it can be assumed that Flutter will definitely provide these deep customizations tools and techniques that every developer is looking for.

Development Time

Development time is measured by the framework’s ability to provide ready-made solutions with quick and easy integration. Talking about which React Native is the most reliable tech for developing next-generation apps due to its quick and efficient way to add the user interface and implement the project as a whole with JavaScript logic. Flutter definitely takes more time into development because of the fact that it is a new tech and has comparatively less ready to use widgets. The quality of the user interface development is phenomenal in Flutter but the ready-to-use libraries are less in numbers and many developers can get stuck in the issue which may take a while to solve due to a comparatively smaller community. However, the development process in React Native is quicker due to the availability of ready to use components as well as a larger community to solve the issues that occur.

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How native is React Native? | React Native vs Native App Development

If you are undertaking a mobile app development for your start-up or enterprise, you are likely wondering whether to use React Native. As a popular development framework, React Native helps you to develop near-native mobile apps. However, you are probably also wondering how close you can get to a native app by using React Native. How native is React Native?

In the article, we discuss the similarities between native mobile development and development using React Native. We also touch upon where they differ and how to bridge the gaps. Read on.

A brief introduction to React Native

Let’s briefly set the context first. We will briefly touch upon what React Native is and how it differs from earlier hybrid frameworks.

React Native is a popular JavaScript framework that Facebook has created. You can use this open-source framework to code natively rendering Android and iOS mobile apps. You can use it to develop web apps too.

Facebook has developed React Native based on React, its JavaScript library. The first release of React Native came in March 2015. At the time of writing this article, the latest stable release of React Native is 0.62.0, and it was released in March 2020.

Although relatively new, React Native has acquired a high degree of popularity. The “Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2019” report identifies it as the 8th most loved framework. Facebook, Walmart, and Bloomberg are some of the top companies that use React Native.

The popularity of React Native comes from its advantages. Some of its advantages are as follows:

• Performance: It delivers optimal performance.
• Cross-platform development: You can develop both Android and iOS apps with it. The reuse of code expedites development and reduces costs.
• UI design: React Native enables you to design simple and responsive UI for your mobile app.
• 3rd party plugins: This framework supports 3rd party plugins.
• Developer community: A vibrant community of developers support React Native.

Why React Native is fundamentally different from earlier hybrid frameworks

Are you wondering whether React Native is just another of those hybrid frameworks like Ionic or Cordova? It’s not! React Native is fundamentally different from these earlier hybrid frameworks.

React Native is very close to native. Consider the following aspects as described on the React Native website:

• Access to many native platforms features: The primitives of React Native render to native platform UI. This means that your React Native app will use many native platform APIs as native apps would do.
• Near-native user experience: React Native provides several native components, and these are platform agnostic.
• The ease of accessing native APIs: React Native uses a declarative UI paradigm. This enables React Native to interact easily with native platform APIs since React Native wraps existing native code.

Due to these factors, React Native offers many more advantages compared to those earlier hybrid frameworks. We now review them.

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Google's Flutter 1.20 stable announced with new features - Navoki

Flutter Google cross-platform UI framework has released a new version 1.20 stable.

Flutter is Google’s UI framework to make apps for Android, iOS, Web, Windows, Mac, Linux, and Fuchsia OS. Since the last 2 years, the flutter Framework has already achieved popularity among mobile developers to develop Android and iOS apps. In the last few releases, Flutter also added the support of making web applications and desktop applications.

Last month they introduced the support of the Linux desktop app that can be distributed through Canonical Snap Store(Snapcraft), this enables the developers to publish there Linux desktop app for their users and publish on Snap Store.  If you want to learn how to Publish Flutter Desktop app in Snap Store that here is the tutorial.

Flutter 1.20 Framework is built on Google’s made Dart programming language that is a cross-platform language providing native performance, new UI widgets, and other more features for the developer usage.

Here are the few key points of this release:

Performance improvements for Flutter and Dart

In this release, they have got multiple performance improvements in the Dart language itself. A new improvement is to reduce the app size in the release versions of the app. Another performance improvement is to reduce junk in the display of app animation by using the warm-up phase.

If your app is junk information during the first run then the Skia Shading Language shader provides for pre-compilation as part of your app’s build. This can speed it up by more than 2x.

Added a better support of mouse cursors for web and desktop flutter app,. Now many widgets will show cursor on top of them or you can specify the type of supported cursor you want.

Autofill for mobile text fields

Autofill was already supported in native applications now its been added to the Flutter SDK. Now prefilled information stored by your OS can be used for autofill in the application. This feature will be available soon on the flutter web.

A new widget for interaction

InteractiveViewer is a new widget design for common interactions in your app like pan, zoom drag and drop for resizing the widget. Informations on this you can check more on this API documentation where you can try this widget on the DartPad. In this release, drag-drop has more features added like you can know precisely where the drop happened and get the position.

Updated Material Slider, RangeSlider, TimePicker, and DatePicker

In this new release, there are many pre-existing widgets that were updated to match the latest material guidelines, these updates include better interaction with Slider and RangeSlider, DatePicker with support for date range and time picker with the new style.

New pubspec.yaml format

Other than these widget updates there is some update within the project also like in pubspec.yaml file format. If you are a flutter plugin publisher then your old pubspec.yaml  is no longer supported to publish a plugin as the older format does not specify for which platform plugin you are making. All existing plugin will continue to work with flutter apps but you should make a plugin update as soon as possible.

Preview of embedded Dart DevTools in Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio code flutter extension got an update in this release. You get a preview of new features where you can analyze that Dev tools in your coding workspace. Enable this feature in your vs code by _dart.previewEmbeddedDevTools_setting. Dart DevTools menu you can choose your favorite page embed on your code workspace.

Network tracking

The updated the Dev tools comes with the network page that enables network profiling. You can track the timings and other information like status and content type of your** network calls** within your app. You can also monitor gRPC traffic.

Generate type-safe platform channels for platform interop

Pigeon is a command-line tool that will generate types of safe platform channels without adding additional dependencies. With this instead of manually matching method strings on platform channel and serializing arguments, you can invoke native class and pass nonprimitive data objects by directly calling the Dartmethod.

There is still a long list of updates in the new version of Flutter 1.2 that we cannot cover in this blog. You can get more details you can visit the official site to know more. Also, you can subscribe to the Navoki newsletter to get updates on these features and upcoming new updates and lessons. In upcoming new versions, we might see more new features and improvements.

You can get more free Flutter tutorials you can follow these courses:

• Setup Flutter Desktop on Windows, Linux, MacOS using VSCode and Build – Flutter Tutorial
• Flutter Desktop Linux app | Build and Publish on Snapcraft Store
• Firebase Local Emulator Suite in Flutter

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