Verificar El Elemento De La Matriz Usando El Método Array.Some ()

La función de la matriz de Javascript some () prueba si algún elemento de la matriz pasa la prueba implementada por la función proporcionada. El método some () es la extensión JavaScript del estándar ECMA-262; por lo tanto, es posible que no esté presente en otras implementaciones del estándar.

JavaScript array.some ()

La matriz de JavaScript some () es el método incorporado que prueba si al menos un elemento de la matriz pasa la prueba implementada por una función proporcionada. Devuelve el valor booleano.

El método some () en JavaScript ejecuta la función una vez para cada elemento presente en la matriz:

Si encuentra un elemento de matriz donde la función devuelve un valor verdadero , entonces alguna función () devuelve verdadero (y no verifica los valores restantes).
De lo contrario, devuelve falso.

Sintaxis

array.some(function(currentValue, index, arr), thisValue)

Parámetros

La función de JavaScript some () toma el primer parámetro como una función que toma los siguientes parámetros.

currentValue : es obligatorio. El valor del elemento actual.
índice : es opcional. El índice de matriz del elemento actual.
arr : es opcional. Objeto de matriz al que pertenece el elemento actual.

La función es el parámetro requerido.

Toma thisValue como segundo parámetro, que es opcional. Es el valor que se pasará a la función que se utilizará como su valor " este ". Si el parámetro thisValue está vacío, el valor " undefined " se dará como su valor " this ".

Valor devuelto

El método Javascript some () devuelve verdadero si la función de devolución de llamada devuelve un valor verdadero para al menos un elemento de la matriz. De lo contrario, devuelve falso .

Ejemplo

Escribe el siguiente código dentro del nuevo archivo. Llamémoslo archivo app.js.

// app.js

let dark = [
  100,
  90,
  80,
];

console.log(dark.some(x => x > 90));

Producción

true

En este ejemplo, definimos una matriz y luego verificamos si la matriz contiene un solo elemento que cumple la condición y, si lo hace, devuelve verdadero ; de lo contrario, devuelve falso.

La función some () ejecuta la función de devolución de llamada una vez para cada elemento presente en la matriz hasta que encuentra aquel en el que la devolución de llamada devuelve el valor verdadero (un valor que se convierte en verdadero cuando se convierte en un booleano).

Si se encuentra un elemento de este tipo, el método some () devuelve verdadero de inmediato . De lo contrario, devuelve falso .

La devolución de llamada se invoca solo para índices de una matriz con valores asignados. No se invoca para índices que se han eliminado o a los que nunca se les han asignado valores.

La devolución de llamada se invoca con tres argumentos:

El valor del artículo,
El índice del artículo,
El objeto Array que se atraviesa.

Si el parámetro thisArg se proporciona a alguna función (), se utilizará como este valor de devolución de llamada. De lo contrario, el valor indefinido se utilizará como este valor.

Este valor finalmente observable por devolución de llamada se define de acuerdo con las reglas habituales para determinar esto visto por una función.

La función some () no muta la matriz en la que se llama.

El rango de elementos procesados por el método some () se establece antes de la primera invocación de devolución de llamada.

La devolución de llamada no visitará los elementos agregados a la matriz después de que comience la llamada a some ().

Si el elemento existente no visitado de la matriz se cambia por devolución de llamada, su valor pasado a una devolución de llamada visitante será el valor en el momento en que algunos () visiten el índice de ese elemento. Los elementos que se eliminan no se visitan.

Comprobando si el valor existe en una matriz

Para verificar si el valor especificado está presente en la matriz, use la función array.some () . Veamos cómo hacer eso.

// app.js

const horcruxes = ['diary', 'ring', 'locket', 'nagini', 'harry'];

function remainingHorcruxes(arr, val) {
  return arr.some(function (arrVal) {
    return val === arrVal;
  });
}

console.log(remainingHorcruxes(horcruxes, 'harry'));
console.log(remainingHorcruxes(horcruxes, 'diadem'));

Producción

true
false

En este ejemplo, definimos una matriz y luego definimos una función que verifica si el valor pasado existe en la matriz dada. Si existe, devolverá verdadero; de lo contrario, devolverá falso.

Verifique si una matriz tiene un elemento que está en el rango

Para comprobar si algún número de la matriz está en el rango, utilice el método array.some ().

// app.js

let data = [11, 18, 19, 21, 29];

const range = {
  min: 10,
  max: 30
};

let result = data.some(function (e) {
  return e >= this.min && e <= this.max;
}, range);

console.log(result);

Producción

true

En este ejemplo, estamos comparando cada elemento con los números mínimo y máximo. Si satisface la condición, devuelve verdadero; de lo contrario, es falso.

Primero, definimos un objeto de rango con propiedades mínimas y máximas.

En segundo lugar, llame a la función some () en el objeto de matriz de marcas y pase la devolución de llamada y el objeto de rango. Debido a que pasamos un objeto de rango como segundo argumento ( thisArg ), podemos hacer referencia a él dentro de la devolución de llamada a través de este valor.

Navegador compatible

Los navegadores compatibles con el método JavaScript Array some () se enumeran a continuación:

Google Chrome
Mozilla Firefox
explorador de Internet
Ópera
Safari

Eso es todo para la matriz de Javascript método some ().

What is GEEK

Buddha Community

Alex O'Sullivan

1666082925

How to Create Arrays in Python

In this tutorial, you'll know the basics of how to create arrays in Python using the array module. Learn how to use Python arrays. You'll see how to define them and the different methods commonly used for performing operations on them.

This tutorialvideo on 'Arrays in Python' will help you establish a strong hold on all the fundamentals in python programming language. Below are the topics covered in this video:
1:15 What is an array?
2:53 Is python list same as an array?
3:48 How to create arrays in python?
7:19 Accessing array elements
9:59 Basic array operations
- 10:33 Finding the length of an array
- 11:44 Adding Elements
- 15:06 Removing elements
- 18:32 Array concatenation
- 20:59 Slicing
- 23:26 Looping

Python Array Tutorial – Define, Index, Methods

In this article, you'll learn how to use Python arrays. You'll see how to define them and the different methods commonly used for performing operations on them.

The artcile covers arrays that you create by importing the array module. We won't cover NumPy arrays here.

Introduction to Arrays
1. The differences between Lists and Arrays
2. When to use arrays
How to use arrays
1. Define arrays
2. Find the length of arrays
3. Array indexing
4. Search through arrays
5. Loop through arrays
6. Slice an array
Array methods for performing operations
1. Change an existing value
2. Add a new value
3. Remove a value
Conclusion

Let's get started!

What are Python Arrays?

Arrays are a fundamental data structure, and an important part of most programming languages. In Python, they are containers which are able to store more than one item at the same time.

Specifically, they are an ordered collection of elements with every value being of the same data type. That is the most important thing to remember about Python arrays - the fact that they can only hold a sequence of multiple items that are of the same type.

What's the Difference between Python Lists and Python Arrays?

Lists are one of the most common data structures in Python, and a core part of the language.

Lists and arrays behave similarly.

Just like arrays, lists are an ordered sequence of elements.

They are also mutable and not fixed in size, which means they can grow and shrink throughout the life of the program. Items can be added and removed, making them very flexible to work with.

However, lists and arrays are not the same thing.

Lists store items that are of various data types. This means that a list can contain integers, floating point numbers, strings, or any other Python data type, at the same time. That is not the case with arrays.

As mentioned in the section above, arrays store only items that are of the same single data type. There are arrays that contain only integers, or only floating point numbers, or only any other Python data type you want to use.

When to Use Python Arrays

Lists are built into the Python programming language, whereas arrays aren't. Arrays are not a built-in data structure, and therefore need to be imported via the array module in order to be used.

Arrays of the array module are a thin wrapper over C arrays, and are useful when you want to work with homogeneous data.

They are also more compact and take up less memory and space which makes them more size efficient compared to lists.

If you want to perform mathematical calculations, then you should use NumPy arrays by importing the NumPy package. Besides that, you should just use Python arrays when you really need to, as lists work in a similar way and are more flexible to work with.

How to Use Arrays in Python

In order to create Python arrays, you'll first have to import the array module which contains all the necassary functions.

There are three ways you can import the array module:

By using import array at the top of the file. This includes the module array. You would then go on to create an array using array.array().

import array

#how you would create an array
array.array()

Instead of having to type array.array() all the time, you could use import array as arr at the top of the file, instead of import array alone. You would then create an array by typing arr.array(). The arr acts as an alias name, with the array constructor then immediately following it.

import array as arr

#how you would create an array
arr.array()

Lastly, you could also use from array import *, with * importing all the functionalities available. You would then create an array by writing the array() constructor alone.

from array import *

#how you would create an array
array()

How to Define Arrays in Python

Once you've imported the array module, you can then go on to define a Python array.

The general syntax for creating an array looks like this:

variable_name = array(typecode,[elements])

Let's break it down:

variable_name would be the name of the array.
The typecode specifies what kind of elements would be stored in the array. Whether it would be an array of integers, an array of floats or an array of any other Python data type. Remember that all elements should be of the same data type.
Inside square brackets you mention the elements that would be stored in the array, with each element being separated by a comma. You can also create an empty array by just writing variable_name = array(typecode) alone, without any elements.

Below is a typecode table, with the different typecodes that can be used with the different data types when defining Python arrays:

TYPECODE	C TYPE	PYTHON TYPE	SIZE
'b'	signed char	int	1
'B'	unsigned char	int	1
'u'	wchar_t	Unicode character	2
'h'	signed short	int	2
'H'	unsigned short	int	2
'i'	signed int	int	2
'I'	unsigned int	int	2
'l'	signed long	int	4
'L'	unsigned long	int	4
'q'	signed long long	int	8
'Q'	unsigned long long	int	8
'f'	float	float	4
'd'	double	float	8

Tying everything together, here is an example of how you would define an array in Python:

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])


print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [10, 20, 30])

Let's break it down:

First we included the array module, in this case with import array as arr .
Then, we created a numbers array.
We used arr.array() because of import array as arr .
Inside the array() constructor, we first included i, for signed integer. Signed integer means that the array can include positive and negative values. Unsigned integer, with H for example, would mean that no negative values are allowed.
Lastly, we included the values to be stored in the array in square brackets.

Keep in mind that if you tried to include values that were not of i typecode, meaning they were not integer values, you would get an error:

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10.0,20,30])


print(numbers)

#output

#Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "/Users/dionysialemonaki/python_articles/demo.py", line 14, in <module>
#   numbers = arr.array('i',[10.0,20,30])
#TypeError: 'float' object cannot be interpreted as an integer

In the example above, I tried to include a floating point number in the array. I got an error because this is meant to be an integer array only.

Another way to create an array is the following:

from array import *

#an array of floating point values
numbers = array('d',[10.0,20.0,30.0])

print(numbers)

#output

#array('d', [10.0, 20.0, 30.0])

The example above imported the array module via from array import * and created an array numbers of float data type. This means that it holds only floating point numbers, which is specified with the 'd' typecode.

How to Find the Length of an Array in Python

To find out the exact number of elements contained in an array, use the built-in len() method.

It will return the integer number that is equal to the total number of elements in the array you specify.

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])


print(len(numbers))

#output
# 3

In the example above, the array contained three elements – 10, 20, 30 – so the length of numbers is 3.

Array Indexing and How to Access Individual Items in an Array in Python

Each item in an array has a specific address. Individual items are accessed by referencing their index number.

Indexing in Python, and in all programming languages and computing in general, starts at 0. It is important to remember that counting starts at 0 and not at 1.

To access an element, you first write the name of the array followed by square brackets. Inside the square brackets you include the item's index number.

The general syntax would look something like this:

array_name[index_value_of_item]

Here is how you would access each individual element in an array:

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

print(numbers[0]) # gets the 1st element
print(numbers[1]) # gets the 2nd element
print(numbers[2]) # gets the 3rd element

#output

#10
#20
#30

Remember that the index value of the last element of an array is always one less than the length of the array. Where n is the length of the array, n - 1 will be the index value of the last item.

Note that you can also access each individual element using negative indexing.

With negative indexing, the last element would have an index of -1, the second to last element would have an index of -2, and so on.

Here is how you would get each item in an array using that method:

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

print(numbers[-1]) #gets last item
print(numbers[-2]) #gets second to last item
print(numbers[-3]) #gets first item
 
#output

#30
#20
#10

How to Search Through an Array in Python

You can find out an element's index number by using the index() method.

You pass the value of the element being searched as the argument to the method, and the element's index number is returned.

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#search for the index of the value 10
print(numbers.index(10))

#output

#0

If there is more than one element with the same value, the index of the first instance of the value will be returned:

import array as arr 


numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30,10,20,30])

#search for the index of the value 10
#will return the index number of the first instance of the value 10
print(numbers.index(10))

#output

#0

How to Loop through an Array in Python

You've seen how to access each individual element in an array and print it out on its own.

You've also seen how to print the array, using the print() method. That method gives the following result:

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [10, 20, 30])

What if you want to print each value one by one?

This is where a loop comes in handy. You can loop through the array and print out each value, one-by-one, with each loop iteration.

For this you can use a simple for loop:

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

for number in numbers:
    print(number)
    
#output
#10
#20
#30

You could also use the range() function, and pass the len() method as its parameter. This would give the same result as above:

import array as arr  

values = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#prints each individual value in the array
for value in range(len(values)):
    print(values[value])

#output

#10
#20
#30

How to Slice an Array in Python

To access a specific range of values inside the array, use the slicing operator, which is a colon :.

When using the slicing operator and you only include one value, the counting starts from 0 by default. It gets the first item, and goes up to but not including the index number you specify.

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#get the values 10 and 20 only
print(numbers[:2])  #first to second position

#output

#array('i', [10, 20])

When you pass two numbers as arguments, you specify a range of numbers. In this case, the counting starts at the position of the first number in the range, and up to but not including the second one:

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])


#get the values 20 and 30 only
print(numbers[1:3]) #second to third position

#output

#rray('i', [20, 30])

Methods For Performing Operations on Arrays in Python

Arrays are mutable, which means they are changeable. You can change the value of the different items, add new ones, or remove any you don't want in your program anymore.

Let's see some of the most commonly used methods which are used for performing operations on arrays.

How to Change the Value of an Item in an Array

You can change the value of a specific element by speficying its position and assigning it a new value:

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#change the first element
#change it from having a value of 10 to having a value of 40
numbers[0] = 40

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [40, 20, 30])

How to Add a New Value to an Array

To add one single value at the end of an array, use the append() method:

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#add the integer 40 to the end of numbers
numbers.append(40)

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40])

Be aware that the new item you add needs to be the same data type as the rest of the items in the array.

Look what happens when I try to add a float to an array of integers:

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#add the integer 40 to the end of numbers
numbers.append(40.0)

print(numbers)

#output

#Traceback (most recent call last):
#  File "/Users/dionysialemonaki/python_articles/demo.py", line 19, in <module>
#   numbers.append(40.0)
#TypeError: 'float' object cannot be interpreted as an integer

But what if you want to add more than one value to the end an array?

Use the extend() method, which takes an iterable (such as a list of items) as an argument. Again, make sure that the new items are all the same data type.

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#add the integers 40,50,60 to the end of numbers
#The numbers need to be enclosed in square brackets

numbers.extend([40,50,60])

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60])

And what if you don't want to add an item to the end of an array? Use the insert() method, to add an item at a specific position.

The insert() function takes two arguments: the index number of the position the new element will be inserted, and the value of the new element.

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#add the integer 40 in the first position
#remember indexing starts at 0

numbers.insert(0,40)

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [40, 10, 20, 30])

How to Remove a Value from an Array

To remove an element from an array, use the remove() method and include the value as an argument to the method.

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

numbers.remove(10)

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [20, 30])

With remove(), only the first instance of the value you pass as an argument will be removed.

See what happens when there are more than one identical values:

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30,10,20])

numbers.remove(10)

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [20, 30, 10, 20])

Only the first occurence of 10 is removed.

You can also use the pop() method, and specify the position of the element to be removed:

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30,10,20])

#remove the first instance of 10
numbers.pop(0)

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [20, 30, 10, 20])

Conclusion

And there you have it - you now know the basics of how to create arrays in Python using the array module. Hopefully you found this guide helpful.

Thanks for reading and happy coding!

#python #programming

Connor Mills

1670560264

Understanding Arrays in Python

Learn how to use Python arrays. Create arrays in Python using the array module. You'll see how to define them and the different methods commonly used for performing operations on them.

The artcile covers arrays that you create by importing the array module. We won't cover NumPy arrays here.

Introduction to Arrays
1. The differences between Lists and Arrays
2. When to use arrays
How to use arrays
1. Define arrays
2. Find the length of arrays
3. Array indexing
4. Search through arrays
5. Loop through arrays
6. Slice an array
Array methods for performing operations
1. Change an existing value
2. Add a new value
3. Remove a value
Conclusion

Let's get started!

What are Python Arrays?

Arrays are a fundamental data structure, and an important part of most programming languages. In Python, they are containers which are able to store more than one item at the same time.

What's the Difference between Python Lists and Python Arrays?

Lists are one of the most common data structures in Python, and a core part of the language.

Lists and arrays behave similarly.

Just like arrays, lists are an ordered sequence of elements.

They are also mutable and not fixed in size, which means they can grow and shrink throughout the life of the program. Items can be added and removed, making them very flexible to work with.

However, lists and arrays are not the same thing.

When to Use Python Arrays

Lists are built into the Python programming language, whereas arrays aren't. Arrays are not a built-in data structure, and therefore need to be imported via the array module in order to be used.

Arrays of the array module are a thin wrapper over C arrays, and are useful when you want to work with homogeneous data.

They are also more compact and take up less memory and space which makes them more size efficient compared to lists.

How to Use Arrays in Python

In order to create Python arrays, you'll first have to import the array module which contains all the necassary functions.

There are three ways you can import the array module:

By using import array at the top of the file. This includes the module array. You would then go on to create an array using array.array().

import array

#how you would create an array
array.array()

Instead of having to type array.array() all the time, you could use import array as arr at the top of the file, instead of import array alone. You would then create an array by typing arr.array(). The arr acts as an alias name, with the array constructor then immediately following it.

import array as arr

#how you would create an array
arr.array()

Lastly, you could also use from array import *, with * importing all the functionalities available. You would then create an array by writing the array() constructor alone.

from array import *

#how you would create an array
array()

How to Define Arrays in Python

Once you've imported the array module, you can then go on to define a Python array.

The general syntax for creating an array looks like this:

variable_name = array(typecode,[elements])

Let's break it down:

variable_name would be the name of the array.
The typecode specifies what kind of elements would be stored in the array. Whether it would be an array of integers, an array of floats or an array of any other Python data type. Remember that all elements should be of the same data type.
Inside square brackets you mention the elements that would be stored in the array, with each element being separated by a comma. You can also create an empty array by just writing variable_name = array(typecode) alone, without any elements.

Below is a typecode table, with the different typecodes that can be used with the different data types when defining Python arrays:

TYPECODE	C TYPE	PYTHON TYPE	SIZE
'b'	signed char	int	1
'B'	unsigned char	int	1
'u'	wchar_t	Unicode character	2
'h'	signed short	int	2
'H'	unsigned short	int	2
'i'	signed int	int	2
'I'	unsigned int	int	2
'l'	signed long	int	4
'L'	unsigned long	int	4
'q'	signed long long	int	8
'Q'	unsigned long long	int	8
'f'	float	float	4
'd'	double	float	8

Tying everything together, here is an example of how you would define an array in Python:

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])


print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [10, 20, 30])

Let's break it down:

First we included the array module, in this case with import array as arr .
Then, we created a numbers array.
We used arr.array() because of import array as arr .
Inside the array() constructor, we first included i, for signed integer. Signed integer means that the array can include positive and negative values. Unsigned integer, with H for example, would mean that no negative values are allowed.
Lastly, we included the values to be stored in the array in square brackets.

Keep in mind that if you tried to include values that were not of i typecode, meaning they were not integer values, you would get an error:

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10.0,20,30])


print(numbers)

#output

#Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "/Users/dionysialemonaki/python_articles/demo.py", line 14, in <module>
#   numbers = arr.array('i',[10.0,20,30])
#TypeError: 'float' object cannot be interpreted as an integer

In the example above, I tried to include a floating point number in the array. I got an error because this is meant to be an integer array only.

Another way to create an array is the following:

from array import *

#an array of floating point values
numbers = array('d',[10.0,20.0,30.0])

print(numbers)

#output

#array('d', [10.0, 20.0, 30.0])

How to Find the Length of an Array in Python

To find out the exact number of elements contained in an array, use the built-in len() method.

It will return the integer number that is equal to the total number of elements in the array you specify.

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])


print(len(numbers))

#output
# 3

In the example above, the array contained three elements – 10, 20, 30 – so the length of numbers is 3.

Array Indexing and How to Access Individual Items in an Array in Python

Each item in an array has a specific address. Individual items are accessed by referencing their index number.

Indexing in Python, and in all programming languages and computing in general, starts at 0. It is important to remember that counting starts at 0 and not at 1.

To access an element, you first write the name of the array followed by square brackets. Inside the square brackets you include the item's index number.

The general syntax would look something like this:

array_name[index_value_of_item]

Here is how you would access each individual element in an array:

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

print(numbers[0]) # gets the 1st element
print(numbers[1]) # gets the 2nd element
print(numbers[2]) # gets the 3rd element

#output

#10
#20
#30

Remember that the index value of the last element of an array is always one less than the length of the array. Where n is the length of the array, n - 1 will be the index value of the last item.

Note that you can also access each individual element using negative indexing.

With negative indexing, the last element would have an index of -1, the second to last element would have an index of -2, and so on.

Here is how you would get each item in an array using that method:

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

print(numbers[-1]) #gets last item
print(numbers[-2]) #gets second to last item
print(numbers[-3]) #gets first item
 
#output

#30
#20
#10

How to Search Through an Array in Python

You can find out an element's index number by using the index() method.

You pass the value of the element being searched as the argument to the method, and the element's index number is returned.

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#search for the index of the value 10
print(numbers.index(10))

#output

#0

If there is more than one element with the same value, the index of the first instance of the value will be returned:

import array as arr 


numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30,10,20,30])

#search for the index of the value 10
#will return the index number of the first instance of the value 10
print(numbers.index(10))

#output

#0

How to Loop through an Array in Python

You've seen how to access each individual element in an array and print it out on its own.

You've also seen how to print the array, using the print() method. That method gives the following result:

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [10, 20, 30])

What if you want to print each value one by one?

This is where a loop comes in handy. You can loop through the array and print out each value, one-by-one, with each loop iteration.

For this you can use a simple for loop:

import array as arr 

numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

for number in numbers:
    print(number)
    
#output
#10
#20
#30

You could also use the range() function, and pass the len() method as its parameter. This would give the same result as above:

import array as arr  

values = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#prints each individual value in the array
for value in range(len(values)):
    print(values[value])

#output

#10
#20
#30

How to Slice an Array in Python

To access a specific range of values inside the array, use the slicing operator, which is a colon :.

When using the slicing operator and you only include one value, the counting starts from 0 by default. It gets the first item, and goes up to but not including the index number you specify.


import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#get the values 10 and 20 only
print(numbers[:2])  #first to second position

#output

#array('i', [10, 20])

When you pass two numbers as arguments, you specify a range of numbers. In this case, the counting starts at the position of the first number in the range, and up to but not including the second one:

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])


#get the values 20 and 30 only
print(numbers[1:3]) #second to third position

#output

#rray('i', [20, 30])

Methods For Performing Operations on Arrays in Python

Arrays are mutable, which means they are changeable. You can change the value of the different items, add new ones, or remove any you don't want in your program anymore.

Let's see some of the most commonly used methods which are used for performing operations on arrays.

How to Change the Value of an Item in an Array

You can change the value of a specific element by speficying its position and assigning it a new value:

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#change the first element
#change it from having a value of 10 to having a value of 40
numbers[0] = 40

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [40, 20, 30])

How to Add a New Value to an Array

To add one single value at the end of an array, use the append() method:

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#add the integer 40 to the end of numbers
numbers.append(40)

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40])

Be aware that the new item you add needs to be the same data type as the rest of the items in the array.

Look what happens when I try to add a float to an array of integers:

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#add the integer 40 to the end of numbers
numbers.append(40.0)

print(numbers)

#output

#Traceback (most recent call last):
#  File "/Users/dionysialemonaki/python_articles/demo.py", line 19, in <module>
#   numbers.append(40.0)
#TypeError: 'float' object cannot be interpreted as an integer

But what if you want to add more than one value to the end an array?

Use the extend() method, which takes an iterable (such as a list of items) as an argument. Again, make sure that the new items are all the same data type.

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#add the integers 40,50,60 to the end of numbers
#The numbers need to be enclosed in square brackets

numbers.extend([40,50,60])

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60])

And what if you don't want to add an item to the end of an array? Use the insert() method, to add an item at a specific position.

The insert() function takes two arguments: the index number of the position the new element will be inserted, and the value of the new element.

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

#add the integer 40 in the first position
#remember indexing starts at 0

numbers.insert(0,40)

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [40, 10, 20, 30])

How to Remove a Value from an Array

To remove an element from an array, use the remove() method and include the value as an argument to the method.

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30])

numbers.remove(10)

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [20, 30])

With remove(), only the first instance of the value you pass as an argument will be removed.

See what happens when there are more than one identical values:


import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30,10,20])

numbers.remove(10)

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [20, 30, 10, 20])

Only the first occurence of 10 is removed.

You can also use the pop() method, and specify the position of the element to be removed:

import array as arr 

#original array
numbers = arr.array('i',[10,20,30,10,20])

#remove the first instance of 10
numbers.pop(0)

print(numbers)

#output

#array('i', [20, 30, 10, 20])

Conclusion

And there you have it - you now know the basics of how to create arrays in Python using the array module. Hopefully you found this guide helpful.

You'll start from the basics and learn in an interacitve and beginner-friendly way. You'll also build five projects at the end to put into practice and help reinforce what you learned.

Thanks for reading and happy coding!

Original article source at https://www.freecodecamp.org

#python

Iñigo Martínez

1636967883

Verificar El Elemento De La Matriz Usando El Método Array.Some ()

JavaScript array.some ()

La matriz de JavaScript some () es el método incorporado que prueba si al menos un elemento de la matriz pasa la prueba implementada por una función proporcionada. Devuelve el valor booleano.

El método some () en JavaScript ejecuta la función una vez para cada elemento presente en la matriz:

Si encuentra un elemento de matriz donde la función devuelve un valor verdadero , entonces alguna función () devuelve verdadero (y no verifica los valores restantes).
De lo contrario, devuelve falso.

Sintaxis

array.some(function(currentValue, index, arr), thisValue)

Parámetros

La función de JavaScript some () toma el primer parámetro como una función que toma los siguientes parámetros.

currentValue : es obligatorio. El valor del elemento actual.
índice : es opcional. El índice de matriz del elemento actual.
arr : es opcional. Objeto de matriz al que pertenece el elemento actual.

La función es el parámetro requerido.

Valor devuelto

El método Javascript some () devuelve verdadero si la función de devolución de llamada devuelve un valor verdadero para al menos un elemento de la matriz. De lo contrario, devuelve falso .

Ejemplo

Escribe el siguiente código dentro del nuevo archivo. Llamémoslo archivo app.js.

// app.js

let dark = [
  100,
  90,
  80,
];

console.log(dark.some(x => x > 90));

Producción

true

En este ejemplo, definimos una matriz y luego verificamos si la matriz contiene un solo elemento que cumple la condición y, si lo hace, devuelve verdadero ; de lo contrario, devuelve falso.

Si se encuentra un elemento de este tipo, el método some () devuelve verdadero de inmediato . De lo contrario, devuelve falso .

La devolución de llamada se invoca solo para índices de una matriz con valores asignados. No se invoca para índices que se han eliminado o a los que nunca se les han asignado valores.

La devolución de llamada se invoca con tres argumentos:

El valor del artículo,
El índice del artículo,
El objeto Array que se atraviesa.

Si el parámetro thisArg se proporciona a alguna función (), se utilizará como este valor de devolución de llamada. De lo contrario, el valor indefinido se utilizará como este valor.

Este valor finalmente observable por devolución de llamada se define de acuerdo con las reglas habituales para determinar esto visto por una función.

La función some () no muta la matriz en la que se llama.

El rango de elementos procesados por el método some () se establece antes de la primera invocación de devolución de llamada.

La devolución de llamada no visitará los elementos agregados a la matriz después de que comience la llamada a some ().

Comprobando si el valor existe en una matriz

Para verificar si el valor especificado está presente en la matriz, use la función array.some () . Veamos cómo hacer eso.

// app.js

const horcruxes = ['diary', 'ring', 'locket', 'nagini', 'harry'];

function remainingHorcruxes(arr, val) {
  return arr.some(function (arrVal) {
    return val === arrVal;
  });
}

console.log(remainingHorcruxes(horcruxes, 'harry'));
console.log(remainingHorcruxes(horcruxes, 'diadem'));

Producción

true
false

Verifique si una matriz tiene un elemento que está en el rango

Para comprobar si algún número de la matriz está en el rango, utilice el método array.some ().

// app.js

let data = [11, 18, 19, 21, 29];

const range = {
  min: 10,
  max: 30
};

let result = data.some(function (e) {
  return e >= this.min && e <= this.max;
}, range);

console.log(result);

Producción

true

En este ejemplo, estamos comparando cada elemento con los números mínimo y máximo. Si satisface la condición, devuelve verdadero; de lo contrario, es falso.

Primero, definimos un objeto de rango con propiedades mínimas y máximas.

Navegador compatible

Los navegadores compatibles con el método JavaScript Array some () se enumeran a continuación:

Google Chrome
Mozilla Firefox
explorador de Internet
Ópera
Safari

Eso es todo para la matriz de Javascript método some ().

joe biden

1617255938

¿Cómo migrar los buzones de correo de Exchange a la nube de Office 365?

Si tiene problemas para migrar los buzones de correo de Exchange a Office 365, debe leer este artículo para saber cómo migrar los buzones de correo de Exchange EDB a Office 365. Al migrar a Office 365, los usuarios pueden acceder a sus buzones de correo desde cualquier lugar y desde cualquier dispositivo.

En esta publicación, explicaremos las razones detrás de esta migración y una solución profesional para migrar de Exchange a Office 365.

Razones para migrar Exchange Server a la nube de Office 365

Office 365 apareció por primera vez en 2011 y, dado que se considera la mejor plataforma para aquellas organizaciones que desean administrar todo su sistema de correo electrónico en la nube. Estas son las características clave de Office 365:

Permite trabajar desde cualquier lugar y desde cualquier lugar.
No se preocupe por el spam y el malware.
La seguridad proporcionada por Office 365 es altamente confiable.
Controla el costo total y brinda flexibilidad financiera.
Todas las actualizaciones y mejoras son administradas por Microsoft.

¿Cómo migrar los buzones de correo de Exchange a Office 365?

Hay varias formas manuales de migrar los buzones de correo de Exchange EDB a Office 365, pero para evitar estos complicados y prolongados procedimientos, presentamos una solución de terceros, es decir, la herramienta de migración de Exchange, que es automatizada y directa para la migración de Exchange a Office 365. La herramienta funciona rápidamente y migra todos los elementos del buzón de Exchange Server a Office 365.

La herramienta de migración de Datavare Exchange es demasiado fácil de usar y ofrece pasos sencillos para migrar EDB a Office 365:

Descargue e instale el software en su sistema.
Agregue el archivo EDB de Exchange con el botón Examinar.
Seleccione exportar a buzones de correo de Office 365.
Proporcione los detalles de inicio de sesión de la cuenta de Office 365.
Seleccione la carpeta y presione el botón Finalizar.

Por lo tanto, todos sus buzones de correo de Exchange EDB ahora se migran a Office 365.
Nota: puede usar filtros para migrar los elementos de datos deseados de la cuenta de Exchange a la de Office 365

Líneas finales

Este blog le indica una solución profesional para la migración de buzones de correo de Exchange a la cuenta de Office 365. Dado que las soluciones manuales son complicadas, sugerimos la herramienta de migración de Exchange, que es demasiado simple de usar. Los usuarios no se enfrentan a problemas al operar el programa. La mejor parte de este software es que no necesita habilidades técnicas para realizar la migración. Se puede comprender el funcionamiento del software descargando la versión de demostración que permite la migración de los primeros 50 elementos por carpeta.

Más información:- https://www.datavare.com/software/edb-migration.html

#herramienta de migración de intercambio #migración de intercambio #migrar buzones de correo de exchange

joe biden

1617257581

Software de restauración de Exchange para restaurar sin problemas PST en Exchange Server

¿Quiere restaurar los buzones de correo de PST a Exchange Server? Entonces, estás en la página correcta. Aquí, lo guiaremos sobre cómo puede restaurar fácilmente mensajes y otros elementos de PST a MS Exchange Server.

Muchas veces, los usuarios necesitan restaurar los elementos de datos de PST en Exchange Server, pero debido a la falta de disponibilidad de una solución confiable, los usuarios no pueden obtener la solución. Háganos saber primero sobre el archivo PST y MS Exchange Server.

Conozca PST y Exchange Server

PST es un formato de archivo utilizado por MS Outlook, un cliente de correo electrónico de Windows y muy popular entre los usuarios domésticos y comerciales.

Por otro lado, Exchange Server es un poderoso servidor de correo electrónico donde todos los datos se almacenan en un archivo EDB. Los usuarios generalmente guardan la copia de seguridad de los buzones de correo de Exchange en el archivo PST, pero muchas veces, los usuarios deben restaurar los datos del archivo PST en Exchange. Para resolver este problema, estamos aquí con una solución profesional que discutiremos en la siguiente sección de esta publicación.

Un método profesional para restaurar PST a Exchange Server

No le recomendamos que elija una solución al azar para restaurar los datos de PST en Exchange Server. Por lo tanto, al realizar varias investigaciones, estamos aquí con una solución inteligente y conveniente, es decir, Exchange Restore Software. Es demasiado fácil de manejar por todos los usuarios y restaurar cómodamente todos los datos del archivo PST a Exchange Server.

Funciones principales ofrecidas por Exchange Restore Software

El software es demasiado simple de usar y se puede instalar fácilmente en todas las versiones de Windows. Con unos pocos clics, la herramienta puede restaurar los elementos del buzón de Exchange.

No es necesario que MS Outlook restaure los datos PST en Exchange. Todos los correos electrónicos, contactos, notas, calendarios, etc. se restauran desde el archivo PST a Exchange Server.

Todas las versiones de Outlook son compatibles con la herramienta, como Outlook 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010, 2007, etc. La herramienta proporciona varios filtros mediante los cuales se pueden restaurar los datos deseados desde un archivo PST a Exchange Server. El programa se puede instalar en todas las versiones de Windows como Windows 10, 8.1, 8, 7, XP, Vista, etc.

Descargue la versión de demostración del software de restauración de Exchange y analice el funcionamiento del software restaurando los primeros 50 elementos por carpeta.

Líneas finales

No existe una solución manual para restaurar los buzones de correo de Exchange desde el archivo PST. Por lo tanto, hemos explicado una solución fácil e inteligente para restaurar datos de archivos PST en Exchange Server. Simplemente puede usar este software y restaurar todos los datos de PST a Exchange Server.

Más información:- https://www.datavare.com/software/exchange-restore.html

#intercambio de software de restauración #intercambio de restauración #buzón del servidor de intercambio #herramienta de restauración de intercambio

Verificar El Elemento De La Matriz Usando El Método Array.Some ()

JavaScript array.some ()

Sintaxis

Parámetros

Valor devuelto

Ejemplo

Producción

Comprobando si el valor existe en una matriz

Producción

Verifique si una matriz tiene un elemento que está en el rango

Producción

Navegador compatible

What is GEEK

Buddha Community

How to Create Arrays in Python

In this tutorial, you'll know the basics of how to create arrays in Python using the array module. Learn how to use Python arrays. You'll see how to define them and the different methods commonly used for performing operations on them.

Table of Contents

What are Python Arrays?

What's the Difference between Python Lists and Python Arrays?

When to Use Python Arrays

How to Use Arrays in Python

How to Define Arrays in Python

How to Find the Length of an Array in Python

Array Indexing and How to Access Individual Items in an Array in Python

How to Search Through an Array in Python

How to Loop through an Array in Python

How to Slice an Array in Python

Methods For Performing Operations on Arrays in Python

How to Change the Value of an Item in an Array

How to Add a New Value to an Array

How to Remove a Value from an Array

Conclusion

Understanding Arrays in Python

Learn how to use Python arrays. Create arrays in Python using the array module. You'll see how to define them and the different methods commonly used for performing operations on them.

Table of Contents

What are Python Arrays?

What's the Difference between Python Lists and Python Arrays?

When to Use Python Arrays

How to Use Arrays in Python

How to Define Arrays in Python

How to Find the Length of an Array in Python

Array Indexing and How to Access Individual Items in an Array in Python

How to Search Through an Array in Python

How to Loop through an Array in Python

How to Slice an Array in Python

Methods For Performing Operations on Arrays in Python

How to Change the Value of an Item in an Array

How to Add a New Value to an Array

How to Remove a Value from an Array

Conclusion

Verificar El Elemento De La Matriz Usando El Método Array.Some ()

JavaScript array.some ()

Sintaxis

Parámetros

Valor devuelto

Ejemplo

Producción

Comprobando si el valor existe en una matriz

Producción

Verifique si una matriz tiene un elemento que está en el rango

Producción

Navegador compatible

¿Cómo migrar los buzones de correo de Exchange a la nube de Office 365?

Razones para migrar Exchange Server a la nube de Office 365

¿Cómo migrar los buzones de correo de Exchange a Office 365?

Líneas finales

Software de restauración de Exchange para restaurar sin problemas PST en Exchange Server

Conozca PST y Exchange Server

Un método profesional para restaurar PST a Exchange Server

Funciones principales ofrecidas por Exchange Restore Software

Líneas finales