Vec.jl: 2D and 3D Vectors and Their Operations for Julia

Vec

Provides 2D and 3D vector types for vector operations in Julia.

Installation

Run one of those commands in the Julia REPL:

Through the SISL registry:

] registry add https://github.com/sisl/Registry
add Vec

Through Pkg

import Pkg
Pkg.add(PackageSpec(url="https://github.com/sisl/Vec.jl.git"))

Usage

Vec.jl provides several vector types, named after their groups. All types are immutable and are subtypes of 'StaticArrays'' FieldVector, so they can be indexed and used as vectors in many contexts.

VecE2 provides an (x,y) type of the Euclidean-2 group.
VecE3 provides an (x,y,z) type of the Euclidean-3 group.
VecSE2 provides an (x,y,theta) type of the special-Euclidean 2 group.

v = VecE2(0, 1)
v = VecSE2(0,1,0.5)
v = VecE3(0, 1, 2)

Additional geometry types include Quat for quaternions, Line, LineSegment, and Projectile.

The switch to StaticArrays brings several breaking changes. If you need a backwards-compatible version, please checkout the v0.1.0 tag with cd(Pkg.dir("Vec")); run(`git checkout v0.1.0`).

Download Details:

Author: sisl
Source Code: https://github.com/sisl/Vec.jl
License: View license

#julia #vector #3d

What is GEEK

Buddha Community

Vec.jl: 2D and 3D Vectors and Their Operations for Julia

Julia Programming

1666830000

Vec.jl: 2D and 3D Vectors and Their Operations for Julia

Vec

Provides 2D and 3D vector types for vector operations in Julia.

Installation

Run one of those commands in the Julia REPL:

Through the SISL registry:

] registry add https://github.com/sisl/Registry
add Vec

Through Pkg

import Pkg
Pkg.add(PackageSpec(url="https://github.com/sisl/Vec.jl.git"))

Usage

Vec.jl provides several vector types, named after their groups. All types are immutable and are subtypes of 'StaticArrays'' FieldVector, so they can be indexed and used as vectors in many contexts.

VecE2 provides an (x,y) type of the Euclidean-2 group.
VecE3 provides an (x,y,z) type of the Euclidean-3 group.
VecSE2 provides an (x,y,theta) type of the special-Euclidean 2 group.

v = VecE2(0, 1)
v = VecSE2(0,1,0.5)
v = VecE3(0, 1, 2)

Additional geometry types include Quat for quaternions, Line, LineSegment, and Projectile.

The switch to StaticArrays brings several breaking changes. If you need a backwards-compatible version, please checkout the v0.1.0 tag with cd(Pkg.dir("Vec")); run(`git checkout v0.1.0`).

Download Details:

Author: sisl
Source Code: https://github.com/sisl/Vec.jl
License: View license

#julia #vector #3d

Ray Patel

1619565060

Ternary operator in Python?

Ternary Operator in Python

What is a ternary operator: The ternary operator is a conditional expression that means this is a comparison operator and results come on a true or false condition and it is the shortest way to writing an if-else statement. It is a condition in a single line replacing the multiline if-else code.

syntax : condition ? value_if_true : value_if_false

condition: A boolean expression evaluates true or false

value_if_true: a value to be assigned if the expression is evaluated to true.

value_if_false: A value to be assigned if the expression is evaluated to false.

How to use ternary operator in python here are some examples of Python ternary operator if-else.

Brief description of examples we have to take two variables a and b. The value of a is 10 and b is 20. find the minimum number using a ternary operator with one line of code. ( **min = a if a < b else b ) **. if a less than b then print a otherwise print b and second examples are the same as first and the third example is check number is even or odd.

#python #python ternary operator #ternary operator #ternary operator in if-else #ternary operator in python #ternary operator with dict #ternary operator with lambda

WebClues Infotech

1623408615

Top-Notch 3d Design Services | 3d Printing Prototype Service

3D Design Service Provider

With the advancement in technology, many products have found a dire need to showcase their product virtually and to make the virtual experience as clear as actual a technology called 3D is used. The 3D technology allows a business to showcase their products in 3 dimensions virtually.

Want to develop an app that showcases anything in 3D?

WebClues Infotech with its expertise in mobile app development can seamlessly connect a technology that has the capability to change an industry with its integration in the mobile app. After successfully serving more than 950 projects WebClues Infotech is prepared with its highly skilled development team to serve you.

Want to know more about our 3D design app development?

Visit us at
https://www.webcluesinfotech.com/3d-design-services/

Visit: https://www.webcluesinfotech.com/3d-design-services/

Share your requirements https://www.webcluesinfotech.com/contact-us/

View Portfolio https://www.webcluesinfotech.com/portfolio/

#3d design service provide #3d design services #3d modeling design services #professional 3d design services #industrial & 3d product design services #3d web design & development company

Monty Boehm

1659692340

MeshCat.jl: WebGL-based 3D Visualizer in Julia

MeshCat.jl: Julia bindings to the MeshCat WebGL viewer

MeshCat is a remotely-controllable 3D viewer, built on top of three.js. The viewer contains a tree of objects and transformations (i.e. a scene graph) and allows those objects and transformations to be added and manipulated with simple commands. This makes it easy to create 3D visualizations of geometries, mechanisms, and robots. MeshCat.jl runs on macOS, Linux, and Windows.

The MeshCat viewer runs entirely in the browser, with no external dependencies. All files are served locally, so no internet connection is required. Communication between the browser and your Julia code is managed by HTTP.jl. That means that MeshCat should work:

In a normal browser tab
Inside a Jupyter Notebook with IJulia.jl
In a standalone window with Blink.jl
Inside the Juno IDE
Inside the VSCode editor with the julia-vscode extension.
In a standalone window with ElectronDisplay.jl

As much as possible, MeshCat.jl tries to use existing implementations of its fundamental types. In particular, we use:

Geometric primitives and meshes from GeometryBasics.jl
Colors from ColorTypes.jl
Affine transformations from CoordinateTransformations.jl

That means that MeshCat should play well with other tools in the JuliaGeometry ecosystem like MeshIO.jl, Meshing.jl, etc.

Demos

Basic Usage

For detailed examples of usage, check out demo.ipynb.

Animation

To learn about the animation system (introduced in MeshCat.jl v0.2.0), see animation.ipynb.

Related Projects

MeshCat.jl is a successor to DrakeVisualizer.jl, and the interface is quite similar (with the exception that we use setobject! instead of setgeometry!). The primary difference is that DrakeVisualizer required Director, LCM, and VTK, all of which could be difficult to install, while MeshCat just needs a web browser. MeshCat also has better support for materials, textures, point clouds, and complex meshes.

You may also want to check out:

meshcat-python: the Python implementation of the same protocol
MeshCatMechanisms.jl extensions to MeshCat.jl for visualizing mechanisms, robots, and URDFs

Examples

Create a visualizer and open it

using MeshCat
vis = Visualizer()
open(vis)

## In an IJulia/Jupyter notebook, you can also do:
# IJuliaCell(vis)

Cube

using GeometryBasics
using CoordinateTransformations

setobject!(vis, HyperRectangle(Vec(0., 0, 0), Vec(1., 1, 1)))
settransform!(vis, Translation(-0.5, -0.5, 0))

demo-cube

Point Clouds

using ColorTypes
verts = rand(Point3f, 100_000)
colors = [RGB(p...) for p in verts]
setobject!(vis, PointCloud(verts, colors))

demo-points

Contours

# Visualize a mesh from the level set of a function
using Meshing
f = x -> sum(sin, 5 * x)
sdf = SignedDistanceField(f, HyperRectangle(Vec(-1, -1, -1), Vec(2, 2, 2)))
mesh = HomogenousMesh(sdf, MarchingTetrahedra())
setobject!(vis, mesh,
           MeshPhongMaterial(color=RGBA{Float32}(1, 0, 0, 0.5)))

demo-contour

Polyhedra

See here for a notebook with the example.

# Visualize the permutahedron of order 4 using Polyhedra.jl
using Combinatorics, Polyhedra
v = vrep(collect(permutations([0, 1, 2, 3])))
using CDDLib
p4 = polyhedron(v, CDDLib.Library())

# Project that polyhedron down to 3 dimensions for visualization
v1 = [1, -1,  0,  0]
v2 = [1,  1, -2,  0]
v3 = [1,  1,  1, -3]
p3 = project(p4, [v1 v2 v3])

# Show the result
setobject!(vis, Polyhedra.Mesh(p3))

polyhedron

Mechanisms

Using https://github.com/rdeits/MeshCatMechanisms.jl

demo-valkyrie

Author: rdeits
Source Code: https://github.com/rdeits/MeshCat.jl
License: MIT license

#julia #3d #webgl

Julia Programming

1662473760

ChainedVectors.jl: Few Utility Types Over Julia Vector Type

ChainedVectors consist of a bunch of types that:

chain multiple Vectors and make it appear like a single Vector
give a window into a portion of the chained vector that appears like a single Vector. The window may straddle across boundaries of multiple elements in the chain.

ChainedVector

Chains multiple vectors. Only index translation is done and the constituent Vectors are not copied. This can be efficient in situations where avoiding allocation and copying of data is important. For example, during sequential file reading, ChainedVectors can be used to store file blocks progressively as the file is read. As it grows beyond a certain size, buffers from the head of the chain can be removed and resued to read further data at the tail.

julia> v1 = [1, 2, 3]
3-element Int64 Array:
 1
 2
 3

julia> v2 = [4, 5, 6]
3-element Int64 Array:
 4
 5
 6

julia> cv = ChainedVector{Int}(v1, v2)
6-element Int64 ChainedVector:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...]

julia> cv[1]
1

julia> cv[5]
5

ChainedVector{Uint8} has specialized methods for search, beginswith, and beginswithat that help in working with textual data.

julia> cv = ChainedVector{Uint8}(b"Hello World ", b"Goodbye World ")
26-element Uint8 ChainedVector:
[0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, ...]

julia> search(cv, 'W')
7

julia> search(cv, 'W', 8)
21

julia> search(cv, 'W', 22)
0

julia> beginswith(cv, b"Hello")
true

julia> beginswith(cv, b"ello")
false

julia> beginswithat(cv, 2, b"ello")
true

julia> beginswithat(cv, 7, b"World Goodbye")
true

Window view of a ChainedVector

Using the sub method, a portion of the data in the ChainedVector can be accessed as a view:

sub(cv::ChainedVector, r::Range1{Int})

Example:

julia> v1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];

julia> v2 = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12];

julia> cv = ChainedVector{Int}(v1, v2);

julia> sv = sub(cv, 3:10)
8-element Int64 SubVector:
[3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ...]


julia> sv[1]
3

julia> # sv[7] is the same as cv[9] and v2[3]

julia> println("sv[7]=$(sv[7]), v2[3]=$(v2[3]), cv[9]=$(cv[9])")
sv[7]=9, v2[3]=9, cv[9]=9

julia> 

julia> # changing values through sv will be visible at cv and v2

julia> sv[7] = 71
71

julia> println("sv[7]=$(sv[7]), v2[3]=$(v2[3]), cv[9]=$(cv[9])")
sv[7]=71, v2[3]=71, cv[9]=71

The sub method returns a Vector that indexes into the chained vector at the given range. The returned Vector is not a copy and any modifications affect the Chainedvector and consequently the constituent vectors of the ChainedVector as well. The returned vector can be an instance of either a SubVector or a Vector obtained through the method fast_sub_vec.

SubVector

Provides index translations for abstract vectors. Example:

julia> v1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
julia> sv = SubVector(v1, 2:5)
4-element Int64 SubVector:
[2, 3, 4, 5, ]


julia> sv[1]
2


julia> sv[1] = 20
20


julia> v1[2]
20

fast_sub_vec

Provides an optimized way of creating a Vector that points within another Vector and uses the same underlying data. Since it reuses the same memory locations, it works only on concrete Vectors that give contiguous memory locations. Internally the instance of the view vector is maintained in a WeakKeyDict along with a reference to the larger vector to prevent gc from releasing the parent vector till the view is in use. Example:

julia> v1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
julia> sv = fast_sub_vec(v1, 2:5)
4-element Int64 Array:
2
3
4
5


julia>


julia> println("sv[1]=$(sv[1]), v1[2]=$(v1[2])")
sv[1]=2, v1[2]=2


julia> sv[1] = 20
20


julia> println("sv[1]=$(sv[1]), v1[2]=$(v1[2])")
sv[1]=20, v1[2]=20

Tests and Benchmarks

Below is the output of some benchmarks done using time_tests.jl located in the test folder.

Times for getindex across all elements of vectors of 33554432 integers.
Split into two 16777216 buffers for ChainedVectors.

Vector: 0.041909848
ChainedVector: 0.261795721
SubVector: 0.172702399
FastSubVector: 0.041579312
SubArray: 3.848813439
SubVector of ChainedVector: 0.418898455

Download Details:

Author: Tanmaykm
Source Code: https://github.com/tanmaykm/ChainedVectors.jl
License: MIT license

#julia #vector