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Building a Crud Web App using Angular | Angular 13 CRUD

Angular CRUD means an application consisting of creating, reading, updating, and deleting data functionalities. It is the comprehensive guide on building CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) Web Applications using the New Angular Framework. The Angular has just been released, and it comes with a few new features and improvements.

First, we will install Angular using Angular CLI, and then we will continue to develop the frontend and backend.

1: Install Angular and other dependencies.

If you have an older @angular/cli version, you can run the following command to install the latest versions.

npm uninstall -g @angular/cli
npm cache verify
npm install -g @angular/cli

If you are going through any issues, please check out my How To Update Angular CLI To Version 7. It will help you update your Angular CLI, and you will create a brand new Angular seven project.

Okay, now, if you type the following command, you can see that we have updated Angular CLI.

Angular 7 CRUD Example | MEAN Stack Tutorial

Now, you will create a new Angular project using the following command.

ng new angular7crud
cd angular7crud

MEAN Stack CRUD Example

After going inside the project folder, open the project in Visual Studio Code using the following command. If you are not using it, then start using it. It is the best Editor for Javascript development.

code .

At the time of installation, we have enabled routing for our application. It is new in Angular because it will prompt us while installing the angular boilerplate. You can check the file called app-routing.module.ts file inside src >> app directory.

Next, install the Bootstrap 4 CSS Framework using the following command.

npm install bootstrap --save

Now, add it inside the angular.json file.

"styles": [
   "src/styles.css",
   "./node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
 ],

So, now we can use the Bootstrap 4 classes in our project.

Start the Angular development server using the following command.

ng serve -o

Angular 7 Tutorial

Project Description

We will create a project where users can enter their User Name, Business Name, and GST Number from the form and submit it. If the values are incorrect, they will validate at the frontend, and the form will not submit. On the other hand, if all the values seem perfect, we will send the form to backend API, storing the values inside the MongoDB database.

So now, we will create some angular components to do the job.

2: Generate Angular Components

Type the following command to generate Angular Components. We will perform create, read, update operations. So we will create three components.

ng g c gst-add --spec=false
ng g c gst-get --spec=false
ng g c gst-edit --spec=false

Angular CRUD Tutorial

All three components are automatically registered inside an app.module.ts file. We need to configure the routing of angular components inside an app-routing.module.ts file.

// app-routing.module.ts

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { GstAddComponent } from './gst-add/gst-add.component';
import { GstEditComponent } from './gst-edit/gst-edit.component';
import { GstGetComponent } from './gst-get/gst-get.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'business/create',
    component: GstAddComponent
  },
  {
    path: 'business/edit/:id',
    component: GstEditComponent
  },
  {
    path: 'business',
    component: GstGetComponent
  }
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})

export class AppRoutingModule { }

Now, you can see inside the app.component.html file that the <router-outlet> directive is there. This directive helps us render the different components based on the route URI.

3: Create an Angular Navigation

Write the following code inside the app.component.html file.

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-light">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <ul class="navbar-nav">
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a routerLink="business/create" class="nav-link" routerLinkActive="active">
          Create Business
        </a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a routerLink="business" class="nav-link" routerLinkActive="active">
          Business
        </a>
      </li> 
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

<div class="container">
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

Save the file and go to the browser and click on two links. You can see that we can see the different components based on the navigation.

4: Install Angular Routing Progress Indicator.

Type the following command to install the ng2-slim-loading-bar library.

npm install ng2-slim-loading-bar --save

So, if you install third-party packages right now, it is not compatible with Angular. To bridge the gap between Angular and third-party packages, we need to install the following library. That is it.

npm install rxjs-compat --save

Now, import the SlimLoadingBarModule inside the app.module.ts file.

// app.module.ts

import { SlimLoadingBarModule } from 'ng2-slim-loading-bar';

imports: [
    ...
    SlimLoadingBarModule
],

The next step is to include the styling with the library inside the src >> styles.css file.

@import "../node_modules/ng2-slim-loading-bar/style.css";

5: Adding Router Events.

Angular RouterModule gives us the following event modules.

NavigationStart
NavigationEnd
NavigationError
NavigationCancel
Router
Event

Now, write the following code inside the app.component.ts file.

// app.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import {SlimLoadingBarService} from 'ng2-slim-loading-bar';
import { NavigationCancel,
        Event,
        NavigationEnd,
        NavigationError,
        NavigationStart,
        Router } from '@angular/router';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'angular7crud';
  constructor(private _loadingBar: SlimLoadingBarService, private _router: Router) {
    this._router.events.subscribe((event: Event) => {
      this.navigationInterceptor(event);
    });
  }
  private navigationInterceptor(event: Event): void {
    if (event instanceof NavigationStart) {
      this._loadingBar.start();
    }
    if (event instanceof NavigationEnd) {
      this._loadingBar.complete();
    }
    if (event instanceof NavigationCancel) {
      this._loadingBar.stop();
    }
    if (event instanceof NavigationError) {
      this._loadingBar.stop();
    }
  }
}

It is doing that it intercepts the routing event and adds the loading bar component to every route so that we can see the routing indication every time we change the routes.

The final change to display the routing indicator is to add the ng2-slim-loading-bar directive inside the app.component.html file at the top of the page.

<ng2-slim-loading-bar color="blue"></ng2-slim-loading-bar>

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-light">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <ul class="navbar-nav">
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a routerLink="business/create" class="nav-link" routerLinkActive="active">
          Create Business
        </a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a routerLink="business" class="nav-link" routerLinkActive="active">
          Business
        </a>
      </li> 
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

<div class="container">
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

Save the file and go to the terminal to see if there is an error and if not, go to the browser and change the routes, and you can see that now we can see the routing indicator.

6: Add Bootstrap Form

Inside the gst-add.component.html file, add the following bootstrap 4 form.

<div class="card">
  <div class="card-body">
    <form>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-md-4">Person Name</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" />
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-md-4">Business Name </label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" />
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-md-4">Business GST Number </label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" />
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Add Business</button>
      </div>
    </form>
  </div>
</div>

Angular 7 CRUD Demo

7: Add Angular Form Validation

We will use ReactiveFormsModule. So if you are new to Angular Form Validation, please check out my this article Angular Form Validation on this blog.

Now, import the ReactiveFormsModule inside the app.module.ts file.

// app.module.ts

import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

imports: [
    ...
    ReactiveFormsModule
],

Now, we need to write the code for the app.component.ts file. Remember, this is not a template-driven form. So we will change the code inside the app.component.ts file.

First, we import the FormGroup, FormBuilder, Validators modules from @angular/forms.

Also, create a constructor and instantiate the FormBuilder.

So write the following code inside the gst-add.component.ts file.

// gst-add.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup,  FormBuilder,  Validators } from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-gst-add',
  templateUrl: './gst-add.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./gst-add.component.css']
})
export class GstAddComponent implements OnInit {

  angForm: FormGroup;
  constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {
    this.createForm();
  }

  createForm() {
    this.angForm = this.fb.group({
      person_name: ['', Validators.required ],
      business_name: ['', Validators.required ],
      business_gst_number: ['', Validators.required ]
    });
  }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

}

We have used form builder to handle all the validation. So in that constructor, we are creating a form with the validation rules. In our example, there are three fields. If input text is empty, it will give an error, and we need to display it.

Now, write the following code inside the gst-add.component.html file.

<div class="card">
  <div class="card-body">
    <form [formGroup]="angForm" novalidate>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-md-4">Person Name</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" formControlName="person_name" #person_name />
      </div>
      <div *ngIf="angForm.controls['person_name'].invalid && (angForm.controls['person_name'].dirty || angForm.controls['person_name'].touched)" class="alert alert-danger">
        <div *ngIf="angForm.controls['person_name'].errors.required">
          Person Name is required.
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-md-4">Business Name </label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" formControlName="business_name" #business_name />
      </div>
      <div *ngIf="angForm.controls['business_name'].invalid && (angForm.controls['business_name'].dirty || angForm.controls['business_name'].touched)" class="alert alert-danger">
        <div *ngIf="angForm.controls['business_name'].errors.required">
          Person Business is required.
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-md-4">Business GST Number </label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" formControlName="business_gst_number" #business_gst_number />
      </div>
      <div *ngIf="angForm.controls['business_gst_number'].invalid && (angForm.controls['business_gst_number'].dirty || angForm.controls['business_gst_number'].touched)" class="alert alert-danger">
        <div *ngIf="angForm.controls['business_gst_number'].errors.required">
          Business GST Number is required.
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <button type="submit" 
        [disabled]="angForm.pristine || angForm.invalid" 
        class="btn btn-primary">Add Business</button>
      </div>
    </form>
  </div>
</div>

Save the file and go to the browser, and you can see if you do not put any value inside the input box, you will see the errors.

Angular 7 Form Validation Example

8: Configure the HttpClientModule

Import the HttpClientModule inside the app.module.ts file.

// app.module.ts

import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

imports: [
   ...
    HttpClientModule
 ],

9: Create a model.

Inside the src >> app folder, create one file called Business.ts and add the following code.

// Business.ts

export default class Business {
  person_name: String;
  business_name: String;
  business_gst_number: Number;
}

10: Create an Angular Service file.

Type the following command to generate the service file.

ng g service business --spec=false

So, your primary business.service.ts file looks like this.

// business.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class BusinessService {

  constructor() { }
}

Now, import the business.service.ts file into the app.module.ts file.

// app.module.ts

import { BusinessService } from './business.service';

providers: [ BusinessService ],

11: Submit the data to the node server

We need to write the code that will send the HTTP POST request with the data to the Node.js server and save the data into the MongoDB database.

Write the following code inside the business.service.ts file.

// business.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class BusinessService {

  uri = 'http://localhost:4000/business';

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  addBusiness(person_name, business_name, business_gst_number) {
    const obj = {
      person_name: person_name,
      business_name: business_name,
      business_gst_number: business_gst_number
    };
    console.log(obj);
    this.http.post(`${this.uri}/add`, obj)
        .subscribe(res => console.log('Done'));
  }
}

We have defined our backend API URL, but we have not created any backend yet, but we will do it in a couple of steps.

We need to add the click event to the Add Business Button. So add the following code inside the gst-add.component.html file.

<div class="form-group">
    <button (click)="addBusiness(person_name.value, business_name.value, business_gst_number.value)"
        [disabled]="angForm.pristine || angForm.invalid" 
        class="btn btn-primary">
        Add Business
     </button>
</div>

So when there are no errors, we can submit the form, and it will call the component’s addBusiness function. From there, we will call the angular service, and the service will send the HTTP Post request to the Node.js server.

Now, add the addBusiness function inside the gst-add.component.ts file. So write the following code inside the gst-add.component.ts file.

// gst-add.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup,  FormBuilder,  Validators } from '@angular/forms';
import { BusinessService } from '../business.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-gst-add',
  templateUrl: './gst-add.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./gst-add.component.css']
})
export class GstAddComponent implements OnInit {

  angForm: FormGroup;
  constructor(private fb: FormBuilder, private bs: BusinessService) {
    this.createForm();
  }

  createForm() {
    this.angForm = this.fb.group({
      person_name: ['', Validators.required ],
      business_name: ['', Validators.required ],
      business_gst_number: ['', Validators.required ]
    });
  }

  addBusiness(person_name, busines_name, business_gst_number) {
    this.bs.addBusiness(person_name, busines_name, business_gst_number);
  }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

}

Here, we have defined the function and also imported the business.service.ts file. Next, instantiate the object inside the constructor and call the function of the businsess.service.ts file.

We have already coded the addBusiness function inside the business.service.ts file. Now, we need to configure the backend API.

12: Create a Node.js backend API

Inside the angular root folder, create one folder called api and go inside that folder. Remember, it will be a completely separate project from Angular. So its node_modules are different from an Angular.

Open the terminal inside the api folder and type the following command.

npm init -y

Install the following node-specific modules.

npm install --save express body-parser cors mongoose

I do not restart the node server each time; I change the file. So I am installing the nodemon server. What it does is that when I modify the server.js file, it restarts the node.js server automatically.

npm install nodemon --save-dev

Now, inside the api folder, create one file called the server.js file.

// server.js

const express = require('express'),
    path = require('path'),
    bodyParser = require('body-parser'),
    cors = require('cors'),
    mongoose = require('mongoose');

    const app = express();
    let port = process.env.PORT || 4000;

    const server = app.listen(function(){
        console.log('Listening on port ' + port);
    });

The next thing is to connect the MongoDB database with our node.js application.

If you have not installed the MongoDB database, install it and start the mongodb server.

Type the following command to start the MongoDB server.

mongod

So, Now, I have connected to the database.

Create one file called DB.js inside api root project folder. Then, write the following code inside the DB.js file.

// DB.js

module.exports = {
    DB: 'mongodb://localhost:27017/ng7crud'
 };

Import this DB.js file inside our server.js file and use the mongoose library to set up the database connection with MongoDB. We can also use Mongoose to save the data in the database using Mongoose ORM.

Write the following code inside the server.js file to connect our MongoDB application to the Node.js server.

// server.js

const express = require('express'),
    path = require('path'),
    bodyParser = require('body-parser'),
    cors = require('cors'),
    mongoose = require('mongoose'),
    config = require('./DB');

    mongoose.Promise = global.Promise;
    mongoose.connect(config.DB, { useNewUrlParser: true }).then(
      () => {console.log('Database is connected') },
      err => { console.log('Can not connect to the database'+ err)}
    );

    const app = express();
    app.use(bodyParser.json());
    app.use(cors());
    const port = process.env.PORT || 4000;

    const server = app.listen(port, function(){
     console.log('Listening on port ' + port);
    });

Save the file and go to the terminal and start the node server.

nodemon server

So, right now, you have three servers running.

Angular Development Server
Nodemon server
MongoDB server

Remember, all three servers are running fine without any error; otherwise, our application will not work.

Step 13: Create a model and routes for our application.

We need to create two folders inside the api root folder called routes and models.

In the models’ folder, create one model called Business.js.

// Business.js

const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;

// Define collection and schema for Business
let Business = new Schema({
  person_name: {
    type: String
  },
  business_name: {
    type: String
  },
  business_gst_number: {
    type: Number
  }
},{
    collection: 'business'
});

module.exports = mongoose.model('Business', Business);

So, we have defined our schema for the business collection. We have three fields called person_name, business_name, business_gst_number.

In the routes folder, create one file called the business.route.js.

Write the CRUD code inside the business.route.js file.

// business.route.js

const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const businessRoutes = express.Router();

// Require Business model in our routes module
let Business = require('../models/Business');

// Defined store route
businessRoutes.route('/add').post(function (req, res) {
  let business = new Business(req.body);
  business.save()
    .then(business => {
      res.status(200).json({'business': 'business in added successfully'});
    })
    .catch(err => {
    res.status(400).send("unable to save to database");
    });
});

// Defined get data(index or listing) route
businessRoutes.route('/').get(function (req, res) {
    Business.find(function (err, businesses){
    if(err){
      console.log(err);
    }
    else {
      res.json(businesses);
    }
  });
});

// Defined edit route
businessRoutes.route('/edit/:id').get(function (req, res) {
  let id = req.params.id;
  Business.findById(id, function (err, business){
      res.json(business);
  });
});

//  Defined update route
businessRoutes.route('/update/:id').post(function (req, res) {
    Business.findById(req.params.id, function(err, next, business) {
    if (!business)
      return next(new Error('Could not load Document'));
    else {
        business.person_name = req.body.person_name;
        business.business_name = req.body.business_name;
        business.business_gst_number = req.body.business_gst_number;

        business.save().then(business => {
          res.json('Update complete');
      })
      .catch(err => {
            res.status(400).send("unable to update the database");
      });
    }
  });
});

// Defined delete | remove | destroy route
businessRoutes.route('/delete/:id').get(function (req, res) {
    Business.findByIdAndRemove({_id: req.params.id}, function(err, business){
        if(err) res.json(err);
        else res.json('Successfully removed');
    });
});

module.exports = businessRoutes;

We have used the mongoose model to save, update, and delete the database. Mongoose is an ORM used in the MongoDB database. We have all the CRUD operations set up on the route file; we need to import them inside the server.js file.

So, our final server.js file looks like this.

// server.js

const express = require('express'),
    path = require('path'),
    bodyParser = require('body-parser'),
    cors = require('cors'),
    mongoose = require('mongoose'),
    config = require('./DB');

const businessRoute = require('./routes/business.route');
mongoose.Promise = global.Promise;
mongoose.connect(config.DB, { useNewUrlParser: true }).then(
  () => {console.log('Database is connected') },
  err => { console.log('Can not connect to the database'+ err)}
);

const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(cors());
app.use('/business', businessRoute);
const port = process.env.PORT || 4000;

const server = app.listen(port, function(){
  console.log('Listening on port ' + port);
});

Step 14: Test the store data functionality

If all the servers are up and running, you can go to the browser, fill in the form data, and add the business. You can see something like this on your screen if you are successful.

Now, we can check on the database using the following commands.

First, open the mongo shell on the 4th tab because all the other three tabs are occupied at the moment.

mongo

Here, we can see that the values are stored in the MongoDB database. Yess!! We have succeeded.

Now, the remaining operations are Read, Update, and Delete.

15: Display the data on the frontend

In the gst-get.component.html file, write the following code.

<table class="table table-hover">
  <thead>
  <tr>
      <td>Person Name</td>
      <td>Business Name</td>
      <td>GST Number</td>
      <td colspan="2">Actions</td>
  </tr>
  </thead>

  <tbody>
      <tr *ngFor="let business of businesses">
          <td>{{ business.person_name }}</td>
          <td>{{ business.business_name }}</td>
          <td>{{ business.business_gst_number }}</td>
          <td><a [routerLink]="['/edit', business._id]" class="btn btn-primary">Edit</a></td>
          <td><a [routerLink]="" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</a></td>
      </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

Now, inside the business.service.ts file, we need to write the function fetching the business data from the MongoDB database and displaying it at the Angular application.

// business.service.ts

getBusinesses() {
    return this
           .http
           .get(`${this.uri}`);
  }

We need to include this business.service.ts file and Business.ts file inside the gst-get.component.ts file.

Write the following code inside the gst-get.component.ts file.

// gst-get.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import Business from '../Business';
import { BusinessService } from '../business.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-gst-get',
  templateUrl: './gst-get.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./gst-get.component.css']
})
export class GstGetComponent implements OnInit {

  businesses: Business[];

  constructor(private bs: BusinessService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.bs
      .getBusinesses()
      .subscribe((data: Business[]) => {
        this.businesses = data;
    });
  }
}

Save the file, go to the browser, and switch to this URL: http://localhost:4200/business. You can see the listing of the businesses.

16: Edit and Update Data

Okay, first, we need to fetch the data from the MongoDB database using _id wise and display that data in the gst-edit.component.html file.

So first, write the following code inside the gst-edit.component.ts file.

// gst-edit.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { FormGroup,  FormBuilder,  Validators } from '@angular/forms';
import { BusinessService } from '../business.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-gst-edit',
  templateUrl: './gst-edit.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./gst-edit.component.css']
})
export class GstEditComponent implements OnInit {

  business: any = {};
  angForm: FormGroup;

  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router,
    private bs: BusinessService,
    private fb: FormBuilder) {
      this.createForm();
 }

  createForm() {
    this.angForm = this.fb.group({
        person_name: ['', Validators.required ],
        business_name: ['', Validators.required ],
        business_gst_number: ['', Validators.required ]
      });
    }


  ngOnInit() {
    this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
        this.bs.editBusiness(params['id']).subscribe(res => {
          this.business = res;
      });
    });
  }
}

Here, when the gst-edit component.ts render, it will call the ngOnInit method and send an HTTP request to the node server and fetch the data from an _id to display inside the gst-edit.component.html file.

Now, inside the business.service.ts file, we need to code the editBusiness function to send an HTTP request.

// business.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class BusinessService {

  uri = 'http://localhost:4000/business';

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  addBusiness(person_name, business_name, business_gst_number) {
    const obj = {
      person_name: person_name,
      business_name: business_name,
      business_gst_number: business_gst_number
    };
    this.http.post(`${this.uri}/add`, obj)
        .subscribe(res => console.log('Done'));
  }

  getBusinesses() {
    return this
           .http
           .get(`${this.uri}`);
  }

  editBusiness(id) {
    return this
            .http
            .get(`${this.uri}/edit/${id}`);
    }
}

Finally, we need to write the form inside the gst-edit.component.html file.

<div class="card">
  <div class="card-body">
    <form [formGroup]="angForm" novalidate>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-md-4">Person Name</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" formControlName="person_name" #person_name [(ngModel)] = "business.person_name" />
      </div>
      <div *ngIf="angForm.controls['person_name'].invalid && (angForm.controls['person_name'].dirty || angForm.controls['person_name'].touched)" class="alert alert-danger">
        <div *ngIf="angForm.controls['person_name'].errors.required">
          Person Name is required.
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-md-4">Business Name </label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" formControlName="business_name" #business_name [(ngModel)] = "business.business_name" />
      </div>
      <div *ngIf="angForm.controls['business_name'].invalid && (angForm.controls['business_name'].dirty || angForm.controls['business_name'].touched)" class="alert alert-danger">
        <div *ngIf="angForm.controls['business_name'].errors.required">
          Person Business is required.
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-md-4">Business GST Number </label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" formControlName="business_gst_number" #business_gst_number [(ngModel)] = "business.business_gst_number" />
      </div>
      <div *ngIf="angForm.controls['business_gst_number'].invalid && (angForm.controls['business_gst_number'].dirty || angForm.controls['business_gst_number'].touched)" class="alert alert-danger">
        <div *ngIf="angForm.controls['business_gst_number'].errors.required">
          Business GST Number is required.
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <button (click)="updateBusiness(person_name.value, business_name.value, business_gst_number.value)"
        [disabled]="angForm.invalid" 
        class="btn btn-primary">Update Business</button>
      </div>
    </form>
  </div>
</div>

Save the file, go to the listing page, click on the edit button, and see the populated form from the database.

You can also see the warning like the following. Ignore this demo tutorial.

forms.js:1193
It looks like you’re using ngModel on the same form field as formControlName.
Support for using the ngModel input property and ngModelChange event with
reactive form directives has been deprecated in Angular v6 and removed
in Angular v7.

Now, update the data. Inside the business.service.ts file, we need to write the function that updates the data.

// business.service.ts

updateBusiness(person_name, business_name, business_gst_number, id) {

    const obj = {
        person_name: person_name,
        business_name: business_name,
        business_gst_number: business_gst_number
      };
    this
      .http
      .post(`${this.uri}/update/${id}`, obj)
      .subscribe(res => console.log('Done'));
  }

Okay, now write the updateBusiness() function inside gst-edit.component.ts file.

// gst-edit.component.ts

updateBusiness(person_name, business_name, business_gst_number) {
   this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
      this.bs.updateBusiness(person_name, business_name, business_gst_number, params['id']);
      this.router.navigate(['business']);
});

Save the file, and you will be able to update the data.

17: Delete the data.

So, if you find no error on the console, you can successfully update the data.

I have already written an edit and update service to make API calls. So till now, Create, Read, Update is complete of this Angular CRUD Example. Now, take a look at Delete.

We need to define the click event on the delete button inside the gst-get.component.html file.

<tr *ngFor="let business of businesses">
          <td>{{ business.person_name }}</td>
          <td>{{ business.business_name }}</td>
          <td>{{ business.business_gst_number }}</td>
          <td><a [routerLink]="['edit', business._id]" class="btn btn-primary">Edit</a></td>
          <td><a (click) = "deleteBusiness(business._id)" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</a></td>
</tr>

Now, write the deleteBusiness function inside the gst-get.component.ts file.

// gst-get.component.ts

deleteBusiness(id) {
    this.bs.deleteBusiness(id).subscribe(res => {
      console.log('Deleted');
    });
  }

Finally, create the deleteBusiness() function inside the business.service.ts file.

// business.service.ts

deleteBusiness(id) {
    return this
              .http
              .get(`${this.uri}/delete/${id}`);
  }

Finally, I Completed the delete functionality.

So, in this tutorial, we have completed the CRUD Functionality in Angular.

What is GEEK

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1667425440

Pdf2gerb: Perl Script Converts PDF Files to Gerber format

pdf2gerb

Perl script converts PDF files to Gerber format

Pdf2Gerb generates Gerber 274X photoplotting and Excellon drill files from PDFs of a PCB. Up to three PDFs are used: the top copper layer, the bottom copper layer (for 2-sided PCBs), and an optional silk screen layer. The PDFs can be created directly from any PDF drawing software, or a PDF print driver can be used to capture the Print output if the drawing software does not directly support output to PDF.

The general workflow is as follows:

Design the PCB using your favorite CAD or drawing software.
Print the top and bottom copper and top silk screen layers to a PDF file.
Run Pdf2Gerb on the PDFs to create Gerber and Excellon files.
Use a Gerber viewer to double-check the output against the original PCB design.
Make adjustments as needed.
Submit the files to a PCB manufacturer.

Please note that Pdf2Gerb does NOT perform DRC (Design Rule Checks), as these will vary according to individual PCB manufacturer conventions and capabilities. Also note that Pdf2Gerb is not perfect, so the output files must always be checked before submitting them. As of version 1.6, Pdf2Gerb supports most PCB elements, such as round and square pads, round holes, traces, SMD pads, ground planes, no-fill areas, and panelization. However, because it interprets the graphical output of a Print function, there are limitations in what it can recognize (or there may be bugs).

See docs/Pdf2Gerb.pdf for install/setup, config, usage, and other info.

pdf2gerb_cfg.pm

#Pdf2Gerb config settings:
#Put this file in same folder/directory as pdf2gerb.pl itself (global settings),
#or copy to another folder/directory with PDFs if you want PCB-specific settings.
#There is only one user of this file, so we don't need a custom package or namespace.
#NOTE: all constants defined in here will be added to main namespace.
#package pdf2gerb_cfg;

use strict; #trap undef vars (easier debug)
use warnings; #other useful info (easier debug)


##############################################################################################
#configurable settings:
#change values here instead of in main pfg2gerb.pl file

use constant WANT_COLORS => ($^O !~ m/Win/); #ANSI colors no worky on Windows? this must be set < first DebugPrint() call

#just a little warning; set realistic expectations:
#DebugPrint("${\(CYAN)}Pdf2Gerb.pl ${\(VERSION)}, $^O O/S\n${\(YELLOW)}${\(BOLD)}${\(ITALIC)}This is EXPERIMENTAL software.  \nGerber files MAY CONTAIN ERRORS.  Please CHECK them before fabrication!${\(RESET)}", 0); #if WANT_DEBUG

use constant METRIC => FALSE; #set to TRUE for metric units (only affect final numbers in output files, not internal arithmetic)
use constant APERTURE_LIMIT => 0; #34; #max #apertures to use; generate warnings if too many apertures are used (0 to not check)
use constant DRILL_FMT => '2.4'; #'2.3'; #'2.4' is the default for PCB fab; change to '2.3' for CNC

use constant WANT_DEBUG => 0; #10; #level of debug wanted; higher == more, lower == less, 0 == none
use constant GERBER_DEBUG => 0; #level of debug to include in Gerber file; DON'T USE FOR FABRICATION
use constant WANT_STREAMS => FALSE; #TRUE; #save decompressed streams to files (for debug)
use constant WANT_ALLINPUT => FALSE; #TRUE; #save entire input stream (for debug ONLY)

#DebugPrint(sprintf("${\(CYAN)}DEBUG: stdout %d, gerber %d, want streams? %d, all input? %d, O/S: $^O, Perl: $]${\(RESET)}\n", WANT_DEBUG, GERBER_DEBUG, WANT_STREAMS, WANT_ALLINPUT), 1);
#DebugPrint(sprintf("max int = %d, min int = %d\n", MAXINT, MININT), 1); 

#define standard trace and pad sizes to reduce scaling or PDF rendering errors:
#This avoids weird aperture settings and replaces them with more standardized values.
#(I'm not sure how photoplotters handle strange sizes).
#Fewer choices here gives more accurate mapping in the final Gerber files.
#units are in inches
use constant TOOL_SIZES => #add more as desired
(
#round or square pads (> 0) and drills (< 0):
    .010, -.001,  #tiny pads for SMD; dummy drill size (too small for practical use, but needed so StandardTool will use this entry)
    .031, -.014,  #used for vias
    .041, -.020,  #smallest non-filled plated hole
    .051, -.025,
    .056, -.029,  #useful for IC pins
    .070, -.033,
    .075, -.040,  #heavier leads
#    .090, -.043,  #NOTE: 600 dpi is not high enough resolution to reliably distinguish between .043" and .046", so choose 1 of the 2 here
    .100, -.046,
    .115, -.052,
    .130, -.061,
    .140, -.067,
    .150, -.079,
    .175, -.088,
    .190, -.093,
    .200, -.100,
    .220, -.110,
    .160, -.125,  #useful for mounting holes
#some additional pad sizes without holes (repeat a previous hole size if you just want the pad size):
    .090, -.040,  #want a .090 pad option, but use dummy hole size
    .065, -.040, #.065 x .065 rect pad
    .035, -.040, #.035 x .065 rect pad
#traces:
    .001,  #too thin for real traces; use only for board outlines
    .006,  #minimum real trace width; mainly used for text
    .008,  #mainly used for mid-sized text, not traces
    .010,  #minimum recommended trace width for low-current signals
    .012,
    .015,  #moderate low-voltage current
    .020,  #heavier trace for power, ground (even if a lighter one is adequate)
    .025,
    .030,  #heavy-current traces; be careful with these ones!
    .040,
    .050,
    .060,
    .080,
    .100,
    .120,
);
#Areas larger than the values below will be filled with parallel lines:
#This cuts down on the number of aperture sizes used.
#Set to 0 to always use an aperture or drill, regardless of size.
use constant { MAX_APERTURE => max((TOOL_SIZES)) + .004, MAX_DRILL => -min((TOOL_SIZES)) + .004 }; #max aperture and drill sizes (plus a little tolerance)
#DebugPrint(sprintf("using %d standard tool sizes: %s, max aper %.3f, max drill %.3f\n", scalar((TOOL_SIZES)), join(", ", (TOOL_SIZES)), MAX_APERTURE, MAX_DRILL), 1);

#NOTE: Compare the PDF to the original CAD file to check the accuracy of the PDF rendering and parsing!
#for example, the CAD software I used generated the following circles for holes:
#CAD hole size:   parsed PDF diameter:      error:
#  .014                .016                +.002
#  .020                .02267              +.00267
#  .025                .026                +.001
#  .029                .03167              +.00267
#  .033                .036                +.003
#  .040                .04267              +.00267
#This was usually ~ .002" - .003" too big compared to the hole as displayed in the CAD software.
#To compensate for PDF rendering errors (either during CAD Print function or PDF parsing logic), adjust the values below as needed.
#units are pixels; for example, a value of 2.4 at 600 dpi = .0004 inch, 2 at 600 dpi = .0033"
use constant
{
    HOLE_ADJUST => -0.004 * 600, #-2.6, #holes seemed to be slightly oversized (by .002" - .004"), so shrink them a little
    RNDPAD_ADJUST => -0.003 * 600, #-2, #-2.4, #round pads seemed to be slightly oversized, so shrink them a little
    SQRPAD_ADJUST => +0.001 * 600, #+.5, #square pads are sometimes too small by .00067, so bump them up a little
    RECTPAD_ADJUST => 0, #(pixels) rectangular pads seem to be okay? (not tested much)
    TRACE_ADJUST => 0, #(pixels) traces seemed to be okay?
    REDUCE_TOLERANCE => .001, #(inches) allow this much variation when reducing circles and rects
};

#Also, my CAD's Print function or the PDF print driver I used was a little off for circles, so define some additional adjustment values here:
#Values are added to X/Y coordinates; units are pixels; for example, a value of 1 at 600 dpi would be ~= .002 inch
use constant
{
    CIRCLE_ADJUST_MINX => 0,
    CIRCLE_ADJUST_MINY => -0.001 * 600, #-1, #circles were a little too high, so nudge them a little lower
    CIRCLE_ADJUST_MAXX => +0.001 * 600, #+1, #circles were a little too far to the left, so nudge them a little to the right
    CIRCLE_ADJUST_MAXY => 0,
    SUBST_CIRCLE_CLIPRECT => FALSE, #generate circle and substitute for clip rects (to compensate for the way some CAD software draws circles)
    WANT_CLIPRECT => TRUE, #FALSE, #AI doesn't need clip rect at all? should be on normally?
    RECT_COMPLETION => FALSE, #TRUE, #fill in 4th side of rect when 3 sides found
};

#allow .012 clearance around pads for solder mask:
#This value effectively adjusts pad sizes in the TOOL_SIZES list above (only for solder mask layers).
use constant SOLDER_MARGIN => +.012; #units are inches

#line join/cap styles:
use constant
{
    CAP_NONE => 0, #butt (none); line is exact length
    CAP_ROUND => 1, #round cap/join; line overhangs by a semi-circle at either end
    CAP_SQUARE => 2, #square cap/join; line overhangs by a half square on either end
    CAP_OVERRIDE => FALSE, #cap style overrides drawing logic
};
    
#number of elements in each shape type:
use constant
{
    RECT_SHAPELEN => 6, #x0, y0, x1, y1, count, "rect" (start, end corners)
    LINE_SHAPELEN => 6, #x0, y0, x1, y1, count, "line" (line seg)
    CURVE_SHAPELEN => 10, #xstart, ystart, x0, y0, x1, y1, xend, yend, count, "curve" (bezier 2 points)
    CIRCLE_SHAPELEN => 5, #x, y, 5, count, "circle" (center + radius)
};
#const my %SHAPELEN =
#Readonly my %SHAPELEN =>
our %SHAPELEN =
(
    rect => RECT_SHAPELEN,
    line => LINE_SHAPELEN,
    curve => CURVE_SHAPELEN,
    circle => CIRCLE_SHAPELEN,
);

#panelization:
#This will repeat the entire body the number of times indicated along the X or Y axes (files grow accordingly).
#Display elements that overhang PCB boundary can be squashed or left as-is (typically text or other silk screen markings).
#Set "overhangs" TRUE to allow overhangs, FALSE to truncate them.
#xpad and ypad allow margins to be added around outer edge of panelized PCB.
use constant PANELIZE => {'x' => 1, 'y' => 1, 'xpad' => 0, 'ypad' => 0, 'overhangs' => TRUE}; #number of times to repeat in X and Y directions

# Set this to 1 if you need TurboCAD support.
#$turboCAD = FALSE; #is this still needed as an option?

#CIRCAD pad generation uses an appropriate aperture, then moves it (stroke) "a little" - we use this to find pads and distinguish them from PCB holes. 
use constant PAD_STROKE => 0.3; #0.0005 * 600; #units are pixels
#convert very short traces to pads or holes:
use constant TRACE_MINLEN => .001; #units are inches
#use constant ALWAYS_XY => TRUE; #FALSE; #force XY even if X or Y doesn't change; NOTE: needs to be TRUE for all pads to show in FlatCAM and ViewPlot
use constant REMOVE_POLARITY => FALSE; #TRUE; #set to remove subtractive (negative) polarity; NOTE: must be FALSE for ground planes

#PDF uses "points", each point = 1/72 inch
#combined with a PDF scale factor of .12, this gives 600 dpi resolution (1/72 * .12 = 600 dpi)
use constant INCHES_PER_POINT => 1/72; #0.0138888889; #multiply point-size by this to get inches

# The precision used when computing a bezier curve. Higher numbers are more precise but slower (and generate larger files).
#$bezierPrecision = 100;
use constant BEZIER_PRECISION => 36; #100; #use const; reduced for faster rendering (mainly used for silk screen and thermal pads)

# Ground planes and silk screen or larger copper rectangles or circles are filled line-by-line using this resolution.
use constant FILL_WIDTH => .01; #fill at most 0.01 inch at a time

# The max number of characters to read into memory
use constant MAX_BYTES => 10 * M; #bumped up to 10 MB, use const

use constant DUP_DRILL1 => TRUE; #FALSE; #kludge: ViewPlot doesn't load drill files that are too small so duplicate first tool

my $runtime = time(); #Time::HiRes::gettimeofday(); #measure my execution time

print STDERR "Loaded config settings from '${\(__FILE__)}'.\n";
1; #last value must be truthful to indicate successful load


#############################################################################################
#junk/experiment:

#use Package::Constants;
#use Exporter qw(import); #https://perldoc.perl.org/Exporter.html

#my $caller = "pdf2gerb::";

#sub cfg
#{
#    my $proto = shift;
#    my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
#    my $settings =
#    {
#        $WANT_DEBUG => 990, #10; #level of debug wanted; higher == more, lower == less, 0 == none
#    };
#    bless($settings, $class);
#    return $settings;
#}

#use constant HELLO => "hi there2"; #"main::HELLO" => "hi there";
#use constant GOODBYE => 14; #"main::GOODBYE" => 12;

#print STDERR "read cfg file\n";

#our @EXPORT_OK = Package::Constants->list(__PACKAGE__); #https://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=1072691; NOTE: "_OK" skips short/common names

#print STDERR scalar(@EXPORT_OK) . " consts exported:\n";
#foreach(@EXPORT_OK) { print STDERR "$_\n"; }
#my $val = main::thing("xyz");
#print STDERR "caller gave me $val\n";
#foreach my $arg (@ARGV) { print STDERR "arg $arg\n"; }

Download Details:

Author: swannman
Source Code: https://github.com/swannman/pdf2gerb

License: GPL-3.0 license

#perl

Fredy Larson

1595059664

How long does it take to develop/build an app?

With more of us using smartphones, the popularity of mobile applications has exploded. In the digital era, the number of people looking for products and services online is growing rapidly. Smartphone owners look for mobile applications that give them quick access to companies’ products and services. As a result, mobile apps provide customers with a lot of benefits in just one device.

Likewise, companies use mobile apps to increase customer loyalty and improve their services. Mobile Developers are in high demand as companies use apps not only to create brand awareness but also to gather information. For that reason, mobile apps are used as tools to collect valuable data from customers to help companies improve their offer.

There are many types of mobile applications, each with its own advantages. For example, native apps perform better, while web apps don’t need to be customized for the platform or operating system (OS). Likewise, hybrid apps provide users with comfortable user experience. However, you may be wondering how long it takes to develop an app.

To give you an idea of how long the app development process takes, here’s a short guide.

App Idea & Research

_Average time spent: two to five weeks _

This is the initial stage and a crucial step in setting the project in the right direction. In this stage, you brainstorm ideas and select the best one. Apart from that, you’ll need to do some research to see if your idea is viable. Remember that coming up with an idea is easy; the hard part is to make it a reality.

All your ideas may seem viable, but you still have to run some tests to keep it as real as possible. For that reason, when Web Developers are building a web app, they analyze the available ideas to see which one is the best match for the targeted audience.

Targeting the right audience is crucial when you are developing an app. It saves time when shaping the app in the right direction as you have a clear set of objectives. Likewise, analyzing how the app affects the market is essential. During the research process, App Developers must gather information about potential competitors and threats. This helps the app owners develop strategies to tackle difficulties that come up after the launch.

The research process can take several weeks, but it determines how successful your app can be. For that reason, you must take your time to know all the weaknesses and strengths of the competitors, possible app strategies, and targeted audience.

The outcomes of this stage are app prototypes and the minimum feasible product.

#android app #frontend #ios app #minimum viable product (mvp) #mobile app development #web development #android app development #app development #app development for ios and android #app development process #ios and android app development #ios app development #stages in app development

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Best Electric Bikes and Scooters for Rental Business or Campus Facility

The electric scooter revolution has caught on super-fast taking many cities across the globe by storm. eScooters, a renovated version of old-school scooters now turned into electric vehicles are an environmentally friendly solution to current on-demand commute problems. They work on engines, like cars, enabling short traveling distances without hassle. The result is that these groundbreaking electric machines can now provide faster transport for less — cheaper than Uber and faster than Metro.

Since they are durable, fast, easy to operate and maintain, and are more convenient to park compared to four-wheelers, the eScooters trend has and continues to spike interest as a promising growth area. Several companies and universities are increasingly setting up shop to provide eScooter services realizing a would-be profitable business model and a ready customer base that is university students or residents in need of faster and cheap travel going about their business in school, town, and other surrounding areas.

Electric Scooters Trends and Statistics

In many countries including the U.S., Canada, Mexico, U.K., Germany, France, China, Japan, India, Brazil and Mexico and more, a growing number of eScooter users both locals and tourists can now be seen effortlessly passing lines of drivers stuck in the endless and unmoving traffic.

A recent report by McKinsey revealed that the E-Scooter industry will be worth― $200 billion to $300 billion in the United States, $100 billion to $150 billion in Europe, and $30 billion to $50 billion in China in 2030. The e-Scooter revenue model will also spike and is projected to rise by more than 20% amounting to approximately $5 billion.

And, with a necessity to move people away from high carbon prints, traffic and congestion issues brought about by car-centric transport systems in cities, more and more city planners are developing more bike/scooter lanes and adopting zero-emission plans. This is the force behind the booming electric scooter market and the numbers will only go higher and higher.

Companies that have taken advantage of the growing eScooter trend develop an appthat allows them to provide efficient eScooter services. Such an app enables them to be able to locate bike pick-up and drop points through fully integrated google maps.

List of Best Electric Bikes for Rental Business or Campus Facility 2020:

It’s clear that e scooters will increasingly become more common and the e-scooter business model will continue to grab the attention of manufacturers, investors, entrepreneurs. All this should go ahead with a quest to know what are some of the best electric bikes in the market especially for anyone who would want to get started in the electric bikes/scooters rental business.

We have done a comprehensive list of the best electric bikes! Each bike has been reviewed in depth and includes a full list of specs and a photo.

Billy eBike

mobile-best-electric-bikes-scooters https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/enkicycles/billy-were-redefining-joyrides

To start us off is the Billy eBike, a powerful go-anywhere urban electric bike that’s specially designed to offer an exciting ride like no other whether you want to ride to the grocery store, cafe, work or school. The Billy eBike comes in 4 color options – Billy Blue, Polished aluminium, Artic white, and Stealth black.

Price: $2490

Available countries

Available in the USA, Europe, Asia, South Africa and Australia.This item ships from the USA. Buyers are therefore responsible for any taxes and/or customs duties incurred once it arrives in your country.

Features

Control – Ride with confidence with our ultra-wide BMX bars and a hyper-responsive twist throttle.
Stealth- Ride like a ninja with our Gates carbon drive that’s as smooth as butter and maintenance-free.
Drive – Ride further with our high torque fat bike motor, giving a better climbing performance.
Accelerate – Ride quicker with our 20-inch lightweight cutout rims for improved acceleration.
Customize – Ride your own way with 5 levels of power control. Each level determines power and speed.
Flickable – Ride harder with our BMX /MotoX inspired geometry and lightweight aluminum package

Specifications

Maximum speed: 20 mph (32 km/h)
Range per charge: 41 miles (66 km)
Maximum Power: 500W
Motor type: Fat Bike Motor: Bafang RM G060.500.DC
Load capacity: 300lbs (136kg)
Battery type: 13.6Ah Samsung lithium-ion,
Battery capacity: On/off-bike charging available
Weight: w/o batt. 48.5lbs (22kg), w/ batt. 54lbs (24.5kg)
Front Suspension: Fully adjustable air shock, preload/compression damping /lockout
Rear Suspension: spring, preload adjustment
Built-in GPS

Why Should You Buy This?

Riding fun and excitement
Better climbing ability and faster acceleration.
Ride with confidence
Billy folds for convenient storage and transportation.
Shorty levers connect to disc brakes ensuring you stop on a dime
belt drives are maintenance-free and clean (no oil or lubrication needed)

**Who Should Ride Billy? **

Both new and experienced riders

**Where to Buy? **Local distributors or ships from the USA.

Genze 200 series e-Bike

genze-best-electric-bikes-scooters https://www.genze.com/fleet/

Featuring a sleek and lightweight aluminum frame design, the 200-Series ebike takes your riding experience to greater heights. Available in both black and white this ebike comes with a connected app, which allows you to plan activities, map distances and routes while also allowing connections with fellow riders.

Price: $2099.00

Available countries

The Genze 200 series e-Bike is available at GenZe retail locations across the U.S or online via GenZe.com website. Customers from outside the US can ship the product while incurring the relevant charges.

Features

2 Frame Options
2 Sizes
Integrated/Removable Battery
Throttle and Pedal Assist Ride Modes
Integrated LCD Display
Connected App
24 month warranty
GPS navigation
Bluetooth connectivity

Specifications

Maximum speed: 20 mph with throttle
Range per charge: 15-18 miles w/ throttle and 30-50 miles w/ pedal assist
Charging time: 3.5 hours
Motor type: Brushless Rear Hub Motor
Gears: Microshift Thumb Shifter
Battery type: Removable Samsung 36V, 9.6AH Li-Ion battery pack
Battery capacity: 36V and 350 Wh
Weight: 46 pounds
Derailleur: 8-speed Shimano
Brakes: Dual classic
Wheels: 26 x 20 inches
Frame: 16, and 18 inches
Operating Mode: Analog mode 5 levels of Pedal Assist Throttle Mode

Norco from eBikestore

norco-best-electric-bikes-scooters https://ebikestore.com/shop/norco-vlt-s2/

The Norco VLT S2 is a front suspension e-Bike with solid components alongside the reliable Bosch Performance Line Power systems that offer precise pedal assistance during any riding situation.

Price: $2,699.00

Available countries

This item is available via the various Norco bikes international distributors.

Features

VLT aluminum frame- for stiffness and wheel security.
Bosch e-bike system – for their reliability and performance.
E-bike components – for added durability.
Hydraulic disc brakes – offer riders more stopping power for safety and control at higher speeds.
Practical design features – to add convenience and versatility.

Specifications

Maximum speed: KMC X9 9spd
Motor type: Bosch Active Line
Gears: Shimano Altus RD-M2000, SGS, 9 Speed
Battery type: Power Pack 400
Battery capacity: 396Wh
Suspension: SR Suntour suspension fork
Frame: Norco VLT, Aluminum, 12x142mm TA Dropouts

Bodo EV

bodo-best-electric-bikes-scooters http://www.bodoevs.com/bodoev/products_show.asp?product_id=13

Manufactured by Bodo Vehicle Group Limited, the Bodo EV is specially designed for strong power and extraordinary long service to facilitate super amazing rides. The Bodo Vehicle Company is a striking top in electric vehicles brand field in China and across the globe. Their Bodo EV will no doubt provide your riders with high-level riding satisfaction owing to its high-quality design, strength, breaking stability and speed.

Price: $799

Available countries

This item ships from China with buyers bearing the shipping costs and other variables prior to delivery.

Features

Reliable
Environment friendly
Comfortable riding
Fashionable
Economical
Durable – long service life
Braking stability
LED lighting technology

Specifications

Maximum speed: 45km/h
Range per charge: 50km per person
Charging time: 8 hours
Maximum Power: 3000W
Motor type: Brushless DC Motor
Load capacity: 100kg
Battery type: Lead-acid battery
Battery capacity: 60V 20AH
Weight: w/o battery 47kg

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