1623493320
A look at the newest testing framework
With a long list of end-to-end (e2e) test frameworks available to choose from, it’s hard to know which one you should be using. Cypress and Selenium are leading the market as the most widely used options, but there’s also Appium for mobile app testing, Puppeteer for automating tasks in Chrome, and Protractor for Angular and AngularJS applications, just to name a few.
Recently, a newcomer has joined the pack: TestProject, a free, open source test automation platform for e2e testing that helps simplify web, mobile, and API testing. The TestProject SDK has language support for Java, C#, Python, and, most recently, JavaScript.
In this article, we’ll show how we can use the TestProject JavaScript OpenSDK to test a React app with Jest as our test framework.
Ready to get started?
To begin, let’s take a look at the demo app that we’ll be testing. This app is relatively straightforward: just a simple request form in which a user can enter their first name, last name, and email address.
Demo app: request form
If the form is submitted without being properly filled out, error messages are shown below each invalid input.
#react #javascript #programming #testing
1651383480
This serverless plugin is a wrapper for amplify-appsync-simulator made for testing AppSync APIs built with serverless-appsync-plugin.
Install
npm install serverless-appsync-simulator
# or
yarn add serverless-appsync-simulator
Usage
This plugin relies on your serverless yml file and on the serverless-offline
plugin.
plugins:
- serverless-dynamodb-local # only if you need dynamodb resolvers and you don't have an external dynamodb
- serverless-appsync-simulator
- serverless-offline
Note: Order is important serverless-appsync-simulator
must go before serverless-offline
To start the simulator, run the following command:
sls offline start
You should see in the logs something like:
...
Serverless: AppSync endpoint: http://localhost:20002/graphql
Serverless: GraphiQl: http://localhost:20002
...
Configuration
Put options under custom.appsync-simulator
in your serverless.yml
file
| option | default | description | | ------------------------ | -------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | | apiKey | 0123456789
| When using API_KEY
as authentication type, the key to authenticate to the endpoint. | | port | 20002 | AppSync operations port; if using multiple APIs, the value of this option will be used as a starting point, and each other API will have a port of lastPort + 10 (e.g. 20002, 20012, 20022, etc.) | | wsPort | 20003 | AppSync subscriptions port; if using multiple APIs, the value of this option will be used as a starting point, and each other API will have a port of lastPort + 10 (e.g. 20003, 20013, 20023, etc.) | | location | . (base directory) | Location of the lambda functions handlers. | | refMap | {} | A mapping of resource resolutions for the Ref
function | | getAttMap | {} | A mapping of resource resolutions for the GetAtt
function | | importValueMap | {} | A mapping of resource resolutions for the ImportValue
function | | functions | {} | A mapping of external functions for providing invoke url for external fucntions | | dynamoDb.endpoint | http://localhost:8000 | Dynamodb endpoint. Specify it if you're not using serverless-dynamodb-local. Otherwise, port is taken from dynamodb-local conf | | dynamoDb.region | localhost | Dynamodb region. Specify it if you're connecting to a remote Dynamodb intance. | | dynamoDb.accessKeyId | DEFAULT_ACCESS_KEY | AWS Access Key ID to access DynamoDB | | dynamoDb.secretAccessKey | DEFAULT_SECRET | AWS Secret Key to access DynamoDB | | dynamoDb.sessionToken | DEFAULT_ACCESS_TOKEEN | AWS Session Token to access DynamoDB, only if you have temporary security credentials configured on AWS | | dynamoDb.* | | You can add every configuration accepted by DynamoDB SDK | | rds.dbName | | Name of the database | | rds.dbHost | | Database host | | rds.dbDialect | | Database dialect. Possible values (mysql | postgres) | | rds.dbUsername | | Database username | | rds.dbPassword | | Database password | | rds.dbPort | | Database port | | watch | - *.graphql
- *.vtl | Array of glob patterns to watch for hot-reloading. |
Example:
custom:
appsync-simulator:
location: '.webpack/service' # use webpack build directory
dynamoDb:
endpoint: 'http://my-custom-dynamo:8000'
Hot-reloading
By default, the simulator will hot-relad when changes to *.graphql
or *.vtl
files are detected. Changes to *.yml
files are not supported (yet? - this is a Serverless Framework limitation). You will need to restart the simulator each time you change yml files.
Hot-reloading relies on watchman. Make sure it is installed on your system.
You can change the files being watched with the watch
option, which is then passed to watchman as the match expression.
e.g.
custom:
appsync-simulator:
watch:
- ["match", "handlers/**/*.vtl", "wholename"] # => array is interpreted as the literal match expression
- "*.graphql" # => string like this is equivalent to `["match", "*.graphql"]`
Or you can opt-out by leaving an empty array or set the option to false
Note: Functions should not require hot-reloading, unless you are using a transpiler or a bundler (such as webpack, babel or typescript), un which case you should delegate hot-reloading to that instead.
Resource CloudFormation functions resolution
This plugin supports some resources resolution from the Ref
, Fn::GetAtt
and Fn::ImportValue
functions in your yaml file. It also supports some other Cfn functions such as Fn::Join
, Fb::Sub
, etc.
Note: Under the hood, this features relies on the cfn-resolver-lib package. For more info on supported cfn functions, refer to the documentation
You can reference resources in your functions' environment variables (that will be accessible from your lambda functions) or datasource definitions. The plugin will automatically resolve them for you.
provider:
environment:
BUCKET_NAME:
Ref: MyBucket # resolves to `my-bucket-name`
resources:
Resources:
MyDbTable:
Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
Properties:
TableName: myTable
...
MyBucket:
Type: AWS::S3::Bucket
Properties:
BucketName: my-bucket-name
...
# in your appsync config
dataSources:
- type: AMAZON_DYNAMODB
name: dynamosource
config:
tableName:
Ref: MyDbTable # resolves to `myTable`
Sometimes, some references cannot be resolved, as they come from an Output from Cloudformation; or you might want to use mocked values in your local environment.
In those cases, you can define (or override) those values using the refMap
, getAttMap
and importValueMap
options.
refMap
takes a mapping of resource name to value pairsgetAttMap
takes a mapping of resource name to attribute/values pairsimportValueMap
takes a mapping of import name to values pairsExample:
custom:
appsync-simulator:
refMap:
# Override `MyDbTable` resolution from the previous example.
MyDbTable: 'mock-myTable'
getAttMap:
# define ElasticSearchInstance DomainName
ElasticSearchInstance:
DomainEndpoint: 'localhost:9200'
importValueMap:
other-service-api-url: 'https://other.api.url.com/graphql'
# in your appsync config
dataSources:
- type: AMAZON_ELASTICSEARCH
name: elasticsource
config:
# endpoint resolves as 'http://localhost:9200'
endpoint:
Fn::Join:
- ''
- - https://
- Fn::GetAtt:
- ElasticSearchInstance
- DomainEndpoint
In some special cases you will need to use key-value mock nottation. Good example can be case when you need to include serverless stage value (${self:provider.stage}
) in the import name.
This notation can be used with all mocks - refMap
, getAttMap
and importValueMap
provider:
environment:
FINISH_ACTIVITY_FUNCTION_ARN:
Fn::ImportValue: other-service-api-${self:provider.stage}-url
custom:
serverless-appsync-simulator:
importValueMap:
- key: other-service-api-${self:provider.stage}-url
value: 'https://other.api.url.com/graphql'
This plugin only tries to resolve the following parts of the yml tree:
provider.environment
functions[*].environment
custom.appSync
If you have the need of resolving others, feel free to open an issue and explain your use case.
For now, the supported resources to be automatically resovled by Ref:
are:
Feel free to open a PR or an issue to extend them as well.
External functions
When a function is not defined withing the current serverless file you can still call it by providing an invoke url which should point to a REST method. Make sure you specify "get" or "post" for the method. Default is "get", but you probably want "post".
custom:
appsync-simulator:
functions:
addUser:
url: http://localhost:3016/2015-03-31/functions/addUser/invocations
method: post
addPost:
url: https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts
method: post
Supported Resolver types
This plugin supports resolvers implemented by amplify-appsync-simulator
, as well as custom resolvers.
From Aws Amplify:
Implemented by this plugin
#set( $cols = [] )
#set( $vals = [] )
#foreach( $entry in $ctx.args.input.keySet() )
#set( $regex = "([a-z])([A-Z]+)")
#set( $replacement = "$1_$2")
#set( $toSnake = $entry.replaceAll($regex, $replacement).toLowerCase() )
#set( $discard = $cols.add("$toSnake") )
#if( $util.isBoolean($ctx.args.input[$entry]) )
#if( $ctx.args.input[$entry] )
#set( $discard = $vals.add("1") )
#else
#set( $discard = $vals.add("0") )
#end
#else
#set( $discard = $vals.add("'$ctx.args.input[$entry]'") )
#end
#end
#set( $valStr = $vals.toString().replace("[","(").replace("]",")") )
#set( $colStr = $cols.toString().replace("[","(").replace("]",")") )
#if ( $valStr.substring(0, 1) != '(' )
#set( $valStr = "($valStr)" )
#end
#if ( $colStr.substring(0, 1) != '(' )
#set( $colStr = "($colStr)" )
#end
{
"version": "2018-05-29",
"statements": ["INSERT INTO <name-of-table> $colStr VALUES $valStr", "SELECT * FROM <name-of-table> ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1"]
}
#set( $update = "" )
#set( $equals = "=" )
#foreach( $entry in $ctx.args.input.keySet() )
#set( $cur = $ctx.args.input[$entry] )
#set( $regex = "([a-z])([A-Z]+)")
#set( $replacement = "$1_$2")
#set( $toSnake = $entry.replaceAll($regex, $replacement).toLowerCase() )
#if( $util.isBoolean($cur) )
#if( $cur )
#set ( $cur = "1" )
#else
#set ( $cur = "0" )
#end
#end
#if ( $util.isNullOrEmpty($update) )
#set($update = "$toSnake$equals'$cur'" )
#else
#set($update = "$update,$toSnake$equals'$cur'" )
#end
#end
{
"version": "2018-05-29",
"statements": ["UPDATE <name-of-table> SET $update WHERE id=$ctx.args.input.id", "SELECT * FROM <name-of-table> WHERE id=$ctx.args.input.id"]
}
{
"version": "2018-05-29",
"statements": ["UPDATE <name-of-table> set deleted_at=NOW() WHERE id=$ctx.args.id", "SELECT * FROM <name-of-table> WHERE id=$ctx.args.id"]
}
#set ( $index = -1)
#set ( $result = $util.parseJson($ctx.result) )
#set ( $meta = $result.sqlStatementResults[1].columnMetadata)
#foreach ($column in $meta)
#set ($index = $index + 1)
#if ( $column["typeName"] == "timestamptz" )
#set ($time = $result["sqlStatementResults"][1]["records"][0][$index]["stringValue"] )
#set ( $nowEpochMillis = $util.time.parseFormattedToEpochMilliSeconds("$time.substring(0,19)+0000", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ssZ") )
#set ( $isoDateTime = $util.time.epochMilliSecondsToISO8601($nowEpochMillis) )
$util.qr( $result["sqlStatementResults"][1]["records"][0][$index].put("stringValue", "$isoDateTime") )
#end
#end
#set ( $res = $util.parseJson($util.rds.toJsonString($util.toJson($result)))[1][0] )
#set ( $response = {} )
#foreach($mapKey in $res.keySet())
#set ( $s = $mapKey.split("_") )
#set ( $camelCase="" )
#set ( $isFirst=true )
#foreach($entry in $s)
#if ( $isFirst )
#set ( $first = $entry.substring(0,1) )
#else
#set ( $first = $entry.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() )
#end
#set ( $isFirst=false )
#set ( $stringLength = $entry.length() )
#set ( $remaining = $entry.substring(1, $stringLength) )
#set ( $camelCase = "$camelCase$first$remaining" )
#end
$util.qr( $response.put("$camelCase", $res[$mapKey]) )
#end
$utils.toJson($response)
Variable map support is limited and does not differentiate numbers and strings data types, please inject them directly if needed.
Will be escaped properly: null
, true
, and false
values.
{
"version": "2018-05-29",
"statements": [
"UPDATE <name-of-table> set deleted_at=NOW() WHERE id=:ID",
"SELECT * FROM <name-of-table> WHERE id=:ID and unix_timestamp > $ctx.args.newerThan"
],
variableMap: {
":ID": $ctx.args.id,
## ":TIMESTAMP": $ctx.args.newerThan -- This will be handled as a string!!!
}
}
Requires
Author: Serverless-appsync
Source Code: https://github.com/serverless-appsync/serverless-appsync-simulator
License: MIT License
1598839687
If you are undertaking a mobile app development for your start-up or enterprise, you are likely wondering whether to use React Native. As a popular development framework, React Native helps you to develop near-native mobile apps. However, you are probably also wondering how close you can get to a native app by using React Native. How native is React Native?
In the article, we discuss the similarities between native mobile development and development using React Native. We also touch upon where they differ and how to bridge the gaps. Read on.
Let’s briefly set the context first. We will briefly touch upon what React Native is and how it differs from earlier hybrid frameworks.
React Native is a popular JavaScript framework that Facebook has created. You can use this open-source framework to code natively rendering Android and iOS mobile apps. You can use it to develop web apps too.
Facebook has developed React Native based on React, its JavaScript library. The first release of React Native came in March 2015. At the time of writing this article, the latest stable release of React Native is 0.62.0, and it was released in March 2020.
Although relatively new, React Native has acquired a high degree of popularity. The “Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2019” report identifies it as the 8th most loved framework. Facebook, Walmart, and Bloomberg are some of the top companies that use React Native.
The popularity of React Native comes from its advantages. Some of its advantages are as follows:
Are you wondering whether React Native is just another of those hybrid frameworks like Ionic or Cordova? It’s not! React Native is fundamentally different from these earlier hybrid frameworks.
React Native is very close to native. Consider the following aspects as described on the React Native website:
Due to these factors, React Native offers many more advantages compared to those earlier hybrid frameworks. We now review them.
#android app #frontend #ios app #mobile app development #benefits of react native #is react native good for mobile app development #native vs #pros and cons of react native #react mobile development #react native development #react native experience #react native framework #react native ios vs android #react native pros and cons #react native vs android #react native vs native #react native vs native performance #react vs native #why react native #why use react native
1648972740
Generis
Versatile Go code generator.
Generis is a lightweight code preprocessor adding the following features to the Go language :
package main;
// -- IMPORTS
import (
"html"
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strconv"
);
// -- DEFINITIONS
#define DebugMode
#as true
// ~~
#define HttpPort
#as 8080
// ~~
#define WriteLine( {{text}} )
#as log.Println( {{text}} )
// ~~
#define local {{variable}} : {{type}};
#as var {{variable}} {{type}};
// ~~
#define DeclareStack( {{type}}, {{name}} )
#as
// -- TYPES
type {{name}}Stack struct
{
ElementArray []{{type}};
}
// -- INQUIRIES
func ( stack * {{name}}Stack ) IsEmpty(
) bool
{
return len( stack.ElementArray ) == 0;
}
// -- OPERATIONS
func ( stack * {{name}}Stack ) Push(
element {{type}}
)
{
stack.ElementArray = append( stack.ElementArray, element );
}
// ~~
func ( stack * {{name}}Stack ) Pop(
) {{type}}
{
local
element : {{type}};
element = stack.ElementArray[ len( stack.ElementArray ) - 1 ];
stack.ElementArray = stack.ElementArray[ : len( stack.ElementArray ) - 1 ];
return element;
}
#end
// ~~
#define DeclareStack( {{type}} )
#as DeclareStack( {{type}}, {{type:PascalCase}} )
// -- TYPES
DeclareStack( string )
DeclareStack( int32 )
// -- FUNCTIONS
func HandleRootPage(
response_writer http.ResponseWriter,
request * http.Request
)
{
local
boolean : bool;
local
natural : uint;
local
integer : int;
local
real : float64;
local
escaped_html_text,
escaped_url_text,
text : string;
local
integer_stack : Int32Stack;
boolean = true;
natural = 10;
integer = 20;
real = 30.0;
text = "text";
escaped_url_text = "&escaped text?";
escaped_html_text = "<escaped text/>";
integer_stack.Push( 10 );
integer_stack.Push( 20 );
integer_stack.Push( 30 );
#write response_writer
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title><%= request.URL.Path %></title>
</head>
<body>
<% if ( boolean ) { %>
<%= "URL : " + request.URL.Path %>
<br/>
<%@ natural %>
<%# integer %>
<%& real %>
<br/>
<%~ text %>
<%^ escaped_url_text %>
<%= escaped_html_text %>
<%= "<%% ignored %%>" %>
<%% ignored %%>
<% } %>
<br/>
Stack :
<br/>
<% for !integer_stack.IsEmpty() { %>
<%# integer_stack.Pop() %>
<% } %>
</body>
</html>
#end
}
// ~~
func main()
{
http.HandleFunc( "/", HandleRootPage );
#if DebugMode
WriteLine( "Listening on http://localhost:HttpPort" );
#end
log.Fatal(
http.ListenAndServe( ":HttpPort", nil )
);
}
Constants and generic code can be defined with the following syntax :
#define old code
#as new code
#define old code
#as
new
code
#end
#define
old
code
#as new code
#define
old
code
#as
new
code
#end
The #define
directive can contain one or several parameters :
{{variable name}} : hierarchical code (with properly matching brackets and parentheses)
{{variable name#}} : statement code (hierarchical code without semicolon)
{{variable name$}} : plain code
{{variable name:boolean expression}} : conditional hierarchical code
{{variable name#:boolean expression}} : conditional statement code
{{variable name$:boolean expression}} : conditional plain code
They can have a boolean expression to require they match specific conditions :
HasText text
HasPrefix prefix
HasSuffix suffix
HasIdentifier text
false
true
!expression
expression && expression
expression || expression
( expression )
The #define
directive must not start or end with a parameter.
The #as
directive can use the value of the #define
parameters :
{{variable name}}
{{variable name:filter function}}
{{variable name:filter function:filter function:...}}
Their value can be changed through one or several filter functions :
LowerCase
UpperCase
MinorCase
MajorCase
SnakeCase
PascalCase
CamelCase
RemoveComments
RemoveBlanks
PackStrings
PackIdentifiers
ReplacePrefix old_prefix new_prefix
ReplaceSuffix old_suffix new_suffix
ReplaceText old_text new_text
ReplaceIdentifier old_identifier new_identifier
AddPrefix prefix
AddSuffix suffix
RemovePrefix prefix
RemoveSuffix suffix
RemoveText text
RemoveIdentifier identifier
Conditional code can be defined with the following syntax :
#if boolean expression
#if boolean expression
...
#else
...
#end
#else
#if boolean expression
...
#else
...
#end
#end
The boolean expression can use the following operators :
false
true
!expression
expression && expression
expression || expression
( expression )
Templated HTML code can be sent to a stream writer using the following syntax :
#write writer expression
<% code %>
<%@ natural expression %>
<%# integer expression %>
<%& real expression %>
<%~ text expression %>
<%= escaped text expression %>
<%! removed content %>
<%% ignored tags %%>
#end
--join
option requires to end the statements with a semicolon.#writer
directive is only available for the Go language.Install the DMD 2 compiler (using the MinGW setup option on Windows).
Build the executable with the following command line :
dmd -m64 generis.d
generis [options]
--prefix # : set the command prefix
--parse INPUT_FOLDER/ : parse the definitions of the Generis files in the input folder
--process INPUT_FOLDER/ OUTPUT_FOLDER/ : reads the Generis files in the input folder and writes the processed files in the output folder
--trim : trim the HTML templates
--join : join the split statements
--create : create the output folders if needed
--watch : watch the Generis files for modifications
--pause 500 : time to wait before checking the Generis files again
--tabulation 4 : set the tabulation space count
--extension .go : generate files with this extension
generis --process GS/ GO/
Reads the Generis files in the GS/
folder and writes Go files in the GO/
folder.
generis --process GS/ GO/ --create
Reads the Generis files in the GS/
folder and writes Go files in the GO/
folder, creating the output folders if needed.
generis --process GS/ GO/ --create --watch
Reads the Generis files in the GS/
folder and writes Go files in the GO/
folder, creating the output folders if needed and watching the Generis files for modifications.
generis --process GS/ GO/ --trim --join --create --watch
Reads the Generis files in the GS/
folder and writes Go files in the GO/
folder, trimming the HTML templates, joining the split statements, creating the output folders if needed and watching the Generis files for modifications.
2.0
Author: Senselogic
Source Code: https://github.com/senselogic/GENERIS
License: View license
1623493320
A look at the newest testing framework
With a long list of end-to-end (e2e) test frameworks available to choose from, it’s hard to know which one you should be using. Cypress and Selenium are leading the market as the most widely used options, but there’s also Appium for mobile app testing, Puppeteer for automating tasks in Chrome, and Protractor for Angular and AngularJS applications, just to name a few.
Recently, a newcomer has joined the pack: TestProject, a free, open source test automation platform for e2e testing that helps simplify web, mobile, and API testing. The TestProject SDK has language support for Java, C#, Python, and, most recently, JavaScript.
In this article, we’ll show how we can use the TestProject JavaScript OpenSDK to test a React app with Jest as our test framework.
Ready to get started?
To begin, let’s take a look at the demo app that we’ll be testing. This app is relatively straightforward: just a simple request form in which a user can enter their first name, last name, and email address.
Demo app: request form
If the form is submitted without being properly filled out, error messages are shown below each invalid input.
#react #javascript #programming #testing
1624077866
With a long list of end-to-end (e2e) test frameworks available to choose from, it’s hard to know which one you should be using. Cypress and Selenium are leading the market as the most widely used options, but there’s also Appium for mobile app testing, Puppeteer for automating tasks in Chrome, and Protractor for Angular and AngularJS applications, just to name a few.
Recently a newcomer has joined the pack: TestProject, a free, open-source test automation platform for e2e testing that helps simplify web, mobile, and API testing. The TestProject SDK has language support for Java, C#, Python, and, most recently, JavaScript.
In this article we’ll show how we can use the TestProject JavaScript OpenSDK to test a React app with Jest as our test framework.
Ready to get started?
To begin, let’s take a look at the demo app that we’ll be testing. This app is relatively straightforward: just a simple request form in which a user can enter their first name, last name, and email address.
Demo app: request form
If the form is submitted without being properly filled out, error messages are shown below each invalid input.
#javascript #tutorial #react #jest #e2e testing #e2e