joynab akter

1606724124

China Email Lists | 232,000 China Business | Latest Mailing Database

Have you constantly had a pre-disposition for all matters Chinese, consisting of meals, tradition, language? Tired of the same ole burger joints and excellent shops which have you ever yearning for something greater unusual? Below, I’ll share the China Email Lists pleasant vital tips on how to relocate to China:

  1. Network as tons as feasible, both through Internet or letters with ex-pats which have already resided for a time in China. They may be your maximum valuable source of statistics of do’s and don’ts, specifically on what to convey and no longer bother buying and packing as much as take for your new domestic.

  2. Start making a master listing of things to be carried out and matters to be purchased for the move. Stay organized within the technique to keep away from troubles later earlier than you relocate to China.

  3. When time permits in between getting geared up for this incredible journey, examine as a lot as viable approximately the culture and the people of China.

Four. Ensure you locate a place to stay either prior to arriving or are aware about in which to appearance quickly after arriving. There are a extensive range of possibilities from excessive-give up apartments and homes, to mid-range apartments, serviced apartments and inexpensive alternatives.

  1. Visit your physician for a checkup and vaccinations previous to leaving. Ask for a fitness summary and their e-mail cope with when you have chronic or reoccurring problems. Make certain your coverage covers primary outpatient visits, health center admissions and emergency evacuations. Bring a sufficient deliver of your preferred normal medications.

  2. The predominant worldwide banks in China can set up foreign currency bills but don’t difficulty cheques. You will acquire a card that may be a debit card best, also allowing you to take money from relevant ATMs. Most foreign debit playing cards will work in ATMs however no longer always in all banks. Be privy to this before you relocate to China.

  3. To work lengthy-time period for a Chinese entity you may usually require a “Z” visa. To gain this, you need to take a fitness take a look Buy Latest China B2B Email Lists at and attain a piece permit and alien employment certificate from the Labor Bureau - then you’ll be issued a residence allow and “Z” visa by way of the Public Security Bureau.

Can you taste the Peking Duck and Hunan Noodles? I notion so. Hopefully, the hints above will assist you earlier than you relocate to China.

#china email lists

What is GEEK

Buddha Community

Django Packages

Django Packages

1640257440

Django-allauth: A simple Boilerplate to Setup Authentication

Django-Authentication 

A simple Boilerplate to Setup Authentication using Django-allauth, with a custom template for login and registration using django-crispy-forms.

Getting Started

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.8.6 or higher

Project setup

# clone the repo
$ git clone https://github.com/yezz123/Django-Authentication

# move to the project folder
$ cd Django-Authentication

Creating virtual environment

  • Create a virtual environment for this project:
# creating pipenv environment for python 3
$ virtualenv venv

# activating the pipenv environment
$ cd venv/bin #windows environment you activate from Scripts folder

# if you have multiple python 3 versions installed then
$ source ./activate

Configured Enviromment

Environment variables

SECRET_KEY = #random string
DEBUG = #True or False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = #localhost
DATABASE_NAME = #database name (You can just use the default if you want to use SQLite)
DATABASE_USER = #database user for postgres
DATABASE_PASSWORD = #database password for postgres
DATABASE_HOST = #database host for postgres
DATABASE_PORT = #database port for postgres
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION = #mandatory or optional
EMAIL_BACKEND = #email backend
EMAIL_HOST = #email host
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = #email host password
EMAIL_USE_TLS = # if your email use tls
EMAIL_PORT = #email port

change all the environment variables in the .env.sample and don't forget to rename it to .env.

Run the project

After Setup the environment, you can run the project using the Makefile provided in the project folder.

help:
 @echo "Targets:"
 @echo "    make install" #install requirements
 @echo "    make makemigrations" #prepare migrations
 @echo "    make migrations" #migrate database
 @echo "    make createsuperuser" #create superuser
 @echo "    make run_server" #run the server
 @echo "    make lint" #lint the code using black
 @echo "    make test" #run the tests using Pytest

Preconfigured Packages

Includes preconfigured packages to kick start Django-Authentication by just setting appropriate configuration.

PackageUsage
django-allauthIntegrated set of Django applications addressing authentication, registration, account management as well as 3rd party (social) account authentication.
django-crispy-formsdjango-crispy-forms provides you with a crispy filter and {% crispy %} tag that will let you control the rendering behavior of your Django forms in a very elegant and DRY way.

Contributing

  • Django-Authentication is a simple project, so you can contribute to it by just adding your code to the project to improve it.
  • If you have any questions, please feel free to open an issue or create a pull request.

Download Details:
Author: yezz123
Source Code: https://github.com/yezz123/Django-Authentication
License: MIT License

#django #python 

Ayan Code

1656193861

Simple Login Page in HTML and CSS | Source Code

Hello guys, Today in this post we’ll learn How to Create a Simple Login Page with a fantastic design. To create it we are going to use pure CSS and HTML. Hope you enjoy this post.

A login page is one of the most important component of a website or app that allows authorized users to access an entire site or a part of a website. You would have already seen them when visiting a website. Let's head to create it.

Whether it’s a signup or login page, it should be catchy, user-friendly and easy to use. These types of Forms lead to increased sales, lead generation, and customer growth.


Demo

Click to watch demo!

Simple Login Page HTML CSS (source code)

<!DOCTYPE html>
  <html lang="en" >
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/5.0.0/normalize.min.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styledfer.css">
  </head>

  <body>
   <div id="login-form-wrap">
    <h2>Login</h2>
    <form id="login-form">
      <p>
      <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Email " required><i class="validation"><span></span><span></span></i>
      </p>
      <p>
      <input type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" required><i class="validation"><span></span><span></span></i>
      </p>
      <p>
      <input type="submit" id="login" value="Login">
      </p>

      </form>
    <div id="create-account-wrap">
      <p>Don't have an accout? <a href="#">Create One</a><p>
    </div>
   </div>
    
  <script src='https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js'></script>
  <script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.15.0/jquery.validate.min.js'></script>
  </body>
</html>

CSS CODE

body {
  background-color: #020202;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
  color: #2b3e51;
}
h2 {
  font-weight: 300;
  text-align: center;
}
p {
  position: relative;
}
a,
a:link,
a:visited,
a:active {
  color: #ff9100;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
a:focus, a:hover,
a:link:focus,
a:link:hover,
a:visited:focus,
a:visited:hover,
a:active:focus,
a:active:hover {
  color: #ff9f22;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
#login-form-wrap {
  background-color: #fff;
  width: 16em;
  margin: 30px auto;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 20px 0 0 0;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0px 30px 50px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
#login-form {
  padding: 0 60px;
}
input {
  display: block;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  outline: none;
  height: 60px;
  line-height: 60px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
#email,
#password {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0 0 0 10px;
  margin: 0;
  color: #8a8b8e;
  border: 1px solid #c2c0ca;
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 16px;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
     -moz-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  background: none;
}
#email:focus,
#password:focus {
  border-color: #3ca9e2;
}
#email:focus:invalid,
#password:focus:invalid {
  color: #cc1e2b;
  border-color: #cc1e2b;
}
#email:valid ~ .validation,
#password:valid ~ .validation 
{
  display: block;
  border-color: #0C0;
}
#email:valid ~ .validation span,
#password:valid ~ .validation span{
  background: #0C0;
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 6px;
}
#email:valid ~ .validation span:first-child,
#password:valid ~ .validation span:first-child{
  top: 30px;
  left: 14px;
  width: 20px;
  height: 3px;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
          transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
#email:valid ~ .validation span:last-child
#password:valid ~ .validation span:last-child
{
  top: 35px;
  left: 8px;
  width: 11px;
  height: 3px;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
          transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.validation {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  content: " ";
  height: 60px;
  width: 30px;
  right: 15px;
  top: 0px;
}
input[type="submit"] {
  border: none;
  display: block;
  background-color: #ff9100;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  font-size: 18px;
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-align: center;
}
input[type="submit"]:hover {
  background-color: #ff9b17;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

#create-account-wrap {
  background-color: #eeedf1;
  color: #8a8b8e;
  font-size: 14px;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
}

Congratulations! You have now successfully created our Simple Login Page in HTML and CSS.

My Website: codewithayan, see this to checkout all of my amazing Tutorials.

Carmen Grimes

Carmen Grimes

1595491178

Best Electric Bikes and Scooters for Rental Business or Campus Facility

The electric scooter revolution has caught on super-fast taking many cities across the globe by storm. eScooters, a renovated version of old-school scooters now turned into electric vehicles are an environmentally friendly solution to current on-demand commute problems. They work on engines, like cars, enabling short traveling distances without hassle. The result is that these groundbreaking electric machines can now provide faster transport for less — cheaper than Uber and faster than Metro.

Since they are durable, fast, easy to operate and maintain, and are more convenient to park compared to four-wheelers, the eScooters trend has and continues to spike interest as a promising growth area. Several companies and universities are increasingly setting up shop to provide eScooter services realizing a would-be profitable business model and a ready customer base that is university students or residents in need of faster and cheap travel going about their business in school, town, and other surrounding areas.

Electric Scooters Trends and Statistics

In many countries including the U.S., Canada, Mexico, U.K., Germany, France, China, Japan, India, Brazil and Mexico and more, a growing number of eScooter users both locals and tourists can now be seen effortlessly passing lines of drivers stuck in the endless and unmoving traffic.

A recent report by McKinsey revealed that the E-Scooter industry will be worth― $200 billion to $300 billion in the United States, $100 billion to $150 billion in Europe, and $30 billion to $50 billion in China in 2030. The e-Scooter revenue model will also spike and is projected to rise by more than 20% amounting to approximately $5 billion.

And, with a necessity to move people away from high carbon prints, traffic and congestion issues brought about by car-centric transport systems in cities, more and more city planners are developing more bike/scooter lanes and adopting zero-emission plans. This is the force behind the booming electric scooter market and the numbers will only go higher and higher.

Companies that have taken advantage of the growing eScooter trend develop an appthat allows them to provide efficient eScooter services. Such an app enables them to be able to locate bike pick-up and drop points through fully integrated google maps.

List of Best Electric Bikes for Rental Business or Campus Facility 2020:

It’s clear that e scooters will increasingly become more common and the e-scooter business model will continue to grab the attention of manufacturers, investors, entrepreneurs. All this should go ahead with a quest to know what are some of the best electric bikes in the market especially for anyone who would want to get started in the electric bikes/scooters rental business.

We have done a comprehensive list of the best electric bikes! Each bike has been reviewed in depth and includes a full list of specs and a photo.

Billy eBike

mobile-best-electric-bikes-scooters https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/enkicycles/billy-were-redefining-joyrides

To start us off is the Billy eBike, a powerful go-anywhere urban electric bike that’s specially designed to offer an exciting ride like no other whether you want to ride to the grocery store, cafe, work or school. The Billy eBike comes in 4 color options – Billy Blue, Polished aluminium, Artic white, and Stealth black.

Price: $2490

Available countries

Available in the USA, Europe, Asia, South Africa and Australia.This item ships from the USA. Buyers are therefore responsible for any taxes and/or customs duties incurred once it arrives in your country.

Features

  • Control – Ride with confidence with our ultra-wide BMX bars and a hyper-responsive twist throttle.
  • Stealth- Ride like a ninja with our Gates carbon drive that’s as smooth as butter and maintenance-free.
  • Drive – Ride further with our high torque fat bike motor, giving a better climbing performance.
  • Accelerate – Ride quicker with our 20-inch lightweight cutout rims for improved acceleration.
  • Customize – Ride your own way with 5 levels of power control. Each level determines power and speed.
  • Flickable – Ride harder with our BMX /MotoX inspired geometry and lightweight aluminum package

Specifications

  • Maximum speed: 20 mph (32 km/h)
  • Range per charge: 41 miles (66 km)
  • Maximum Power: 500W
  • Motor type: Fat Bike Motor: Bafang RM G060.500.DC
  • Load capacity: 300lbs (136kg)
  • Battery type: 13.6Ah Samsung lithium-ion,
  • Battery capacity: On/off-bike charging available
  • Weight: w/o batt. 48.5lbs (22kg), w/ batt. 54lbs (24.5kg)
  • Front Suspension: Fully adjustable air shock, preload/compression damping /lockout
  • Rear Suspension: spring, preload adjustment
  • Built-in GPS

Why Should You Buy This?

  • Riding fun and excitement
  • Better climbing ability and faster acceleration.
  • Ride with confidence
  • Billy folds for convenient storage and transportation.
  • Shorty levers connect to disc brakes ensuring you stop on a dime
  • belt drives are maintenance-free and clean (no oil or lubrication needed)

**Who Should Ride Billy? **

Both new and experienced riders

**Where to Buy? **Local distributors or ships from the USA.

Genze 200 series e-Bike

genze-best-electric-bikes-scooters https://www.genze.com/fleet/

Featuring a sleek and lightweight aluminum frame design, the 200-Series ebike takes your riding experience to greater heights. Available in both black and white this ebike comes with a connected app, which allows you to plan activities, map distances and routes while also allowing connections with fellow riders.

Price: $2099.00

Available countries

The Genze 200 series e-Bike is available at GenZe retail locations across the U.S or online via GenZe.com website. Customers from outside the US can ship the product while incurring the relevant charges.

Features

  • 2 Frame Options
  • 2 Sizes
  • Integrated/Removable Battery
  • Throttle and Pedal Assist Ride Modes
  • Integrated LCD Display
  • Connected App
  • 24 month warranty
  • GPS navigation
  • Bluetooth connectivity

Specifications

  • Maximum speed: 20 mph with throttle
  • Range per charge: 15-18 miles w/ throttle and 30-50 miles w/ pedal assist
  • Charging time: 3.5 hours
  • Motor type: Brushless Rear Hub Motor
  • Gears: Microshift Thumb Shifter
  • Battery type: Removable Samsung 36V, 9.6AH Li-Ion battery pack
  • Battery capacity: 36V and 350 Wh
  • Weight: 46 pounds
  • Derailleur: 8-speed Shimano
  • Brakes: Dual classic
  • Wheels: 26 x 20 inches
  • Frame: 16, and 18 inches
  • Operating Mode: Analog mode 5 levels of Pedal Assist Thrott­le Mode

Norco from eBikestore

norco-best-electric-bikes-scooters https://ebikestore.com/shop/norco-vlt-s2/

The Norco VLT S2 is a front suspension e-Bike with solid components alongside the reliable Bosch Performance Line Power systems that offer precise pedal assistance during any riding situation.

Price: $2,699.00

Available countries

This item is available via the various Norco bikes international distributors.

Features

  • VLT aluminum frame- for stiffness and wheel security.
  • Bosch e-bike system – for their reliability and performance.
  • E-bike components – for added durability.
  • Hydraulic disc brakes – offer riders more stopping power for safety and control at higher speeds.
  • Practical design features – to add convenience and versatility.

Specifications

  • Maximum speed: KMC X9 9spd
  • Motor type: Bosch Active Line
  • Gears: Shimano Altus RD-M2000, SGS, 9 Speed
  • Battery type: Power Pack 400
  • Battery capacity: 396Wh
  • Suspension: SR Suntour suspension fork
  • Frame: Norco VLT, Aluminum, 12x142mm TA Dropouts

Bodo EV

bodo-best-electric-bikes-scootershttp://www.bodoevs.com/bodoev/products_show.asp?product_id=13

Manufactured by Bodo Vehicle Group Limited, the Bodo EV is specially designed for strong power and extraordinary long service to facilitate super amazing rides. The Bodo Vehicle Company is a striking top in electric vehicles brand field in China and across the globe. Their Bodo EV will no doubt provide your riders with high-level riding satisfaction owing to its high-quality design, strength, breaking stability and speed.

Price: $799

Available countries

This item ships from China with buyers bearing the shipping costs and other variables prior to delivery.

Features

  • Reliable
  • Environment friendly
  • Comfortable riding
  • Fashionable
  • Economical
  • Durable – long service life
  • Braking stability
  • LED lighting technology

Specifications

  • Maximum speed: 45km/h
  • Range per charge: 50km per person
  • Charging time: 8 hours
  • Maximum Power: 3000W
  • Motor type: Brushless DC Motor
  • Load capacity: 100kg
  • Battery type: Lead-acid battery
  • Battery capacity: 60V 20AH
  • Weight: w/o battery 47kg

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joynab akter

1606724124

China Email Lists | 232,000 China Business | Latest Mailing Database

Have you constantly had a pre-disposition for all matters Chinese, consisting of meals, tradition, language? Tired of the same ole burger joints and excellent shops which have you ever yearning for something greater unusual? Below, I’ll share the China Email Lists pleasant vital tips on how to relocate to China:

  1. Network as tons as feasible, both through Internet or letters with ex-pats which have already resided for a time in China. They may be your maximum valuable source of statistics of do’s and don’ts, specifically on what to convey and no longer bother buying and packing as much as take for your new domestic.

  2. Start making a master listing of things to be carried out and matters to be purchased for the move. Stay organized within the technique to keep away from troubles later earlier than you relocate to China.

  3. When time permits in between getting geared up for this incredible journey, examine as a lot as viable approximately the culture and the people of China.

Four. Ensure you locate a place to stay either prior to arriving or are aware about in which to appearance quickly after arriving. There are a extensive range of possibilities from excessive-give up apartments and homes, to mid-range apartments, serviced apartments and inexpensive alternatives.

  1. Visit your physician for a checkup and vaccinations previous to leaving. Ask for a fitness summary and their e-mail cope with when you have chronic or reoccurring problems. Make certain your coverage covers primary outpatient visits, health center admissions and emergency evacuations. Bring a sufficient deliver of your preferred normal medications.

  2. The predominant worldwide banks in China can set up foreign currency bills but don’t difficulty cheques. You will acquire a card that may be a debit card best, also allowing you to take money from relevant ATMs. Most foreign debit playing cards will work in ATMs however no longer always in all banks. Be privy to this before you relocate to China.

  3. To work lengthy-time period for a Chinese entity you may usually require a “Z” visa. To gain this, you need to take a fitness take a look Buy Latest China B2B Email Lists at and attain a piece permit and alien employment certificate from the Labor Bureau - then you’ll be issued a residence allow and “Z” visa by way of the Public Security Bureau.

Can you taste the Peking Duck and Hunan Noodles? I notion so. Hopefully, the hints above will assist you earlier than you relocate to China.

#china email lists

Berta Escamilla

Berta Escamilla

1642484580

Cómo Crear Un Cargador De Solo CSS Usando Un Elemento

Si tiene un sitio web, es útil tener un cargador para que los usuarios puedan saber que algo está sucediendo una vez que hayan hecho clic en un enlace o botón.

Puede usar este componente del cargador en muchos lugares y debería ser lo más simple posible.

En esta publicación, veremos cómo construir dos tipos de cargadores con solo una <div>y unas pocas líneas de código CSS. No solo esto, sino que los haremos personalizables para que pueda crear fácilmente diferentes variaciones del mismo código.

Esto es lo que construiremos:

Spinner y Progress Loader solo para CSS

Spinner y Progress Loader solo para CSS

Cómo crear un cargador giratorio

A continuación se muestra una demostración de lo que estamos construyendo:

https://codepen.io/t_afif/pen/PoJyaNy

 <div class="loader"></div>
 <div class="loader" style="--b: 15px;--c: blue;width: 120px;--n: 8"></div>
 <div class="loader" style="--b: 5px;--c: green;width: 80px;--n: 6;--g: 20deg"></div>
 <div class="loader" style="--b: 20px;--c: #000;width: 80px;--n: 15;--g: 7deg"></div> 

 .loader {
   --b: 10px;  /* border thickness */
   --n: 10;    /* number of dashes*/
   --g: 10deg; /* gap between dashes*/
   --c: red;   /* the color */

   width: 100px; /* size */
   aspect-ratio: 1;
   border-radius: 50%;
   padding: 1px;
   background: conic-gradient(#0000,var(--c)) content-box;
   -webkit-mask:
     repeating-conic-gradient(#0000 0deg,
        #000 1deg calc(360deg/var(--n) - var(--g) - 1deg),
        #0000     calc(360deg/var(--n) - var(--g)) calc(360deg/var(--n))),
     radial-gradient(farthest-side,#0000 calc(98% - var(--b)),#000 calc(100% - var(--b)));
           mask:
     repeating-conic-gradient(#0000 0deg,
        #000 1deg calc(360deg/var(--n) - var(--g) - 1deg),
        #0000     calc(360deg/var(--n) - var(--g)) calc(360deg/var(--n))),
     radial-gradient(farthest-side,#0000 calc(98% - var(--b)),#000 calc(100% - var(--b)));
   -webkit-mask-composite: destination-in;
           mask-composite: intersect;
   animation: load 1s infinite steps(var(--n));
 }
 @keyframes load {to{transform: rotate(1turn)}}

Tenemos 4 cargadores diferentes usando el mismo código. Con solo cambiar algunas variables, podemos generar un nuevo cargador sin necesidad de tocar el código CSS.

Las variables se definen como sigue:

  • --b define el grosor del borde.
  • --n  define el número de guiones.
  • --gdefine el espacio entre guiones. Como estamos tratando con un elemento circular, este es un valor de ángulo.
  • --c define el color.

Aquí hay una ilustración para ver las diferentes variables.

Variables CSS del cargador Spinner

Variables CSS del cargador Spinner

Abordemos el código CSS. Usaremos otra figura para ilustrar una construcción paso a paso del cargador.

Ilustración paso a paso del cargador giratorio

Ilustración paso a paso del cargador giratorio

Primero comenzamos creando un círculo como este:

.loader {
  width: 100px; /* size */
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

Nada complejo hasta ahora. Tenga en cuenta que su uso aspect-rationos permite modificar solo un valor (el width) para controlar el tamaño.

Luego agregamos una coloración de degradado cónico de transparente al color definido (la variable --c):

.loader {
  width:100px; /* size */
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: conic-gradient(#0000,var(--c));
}

En este paso, introducimos la maskpropiedad para ocultar algunas partes del círculo de forma repetitiva. Esto dependerá de las variables --ny . --dSi observa detenidamente la figura, notaremos el siguiente patrón:

visible part
invisible part
visible part
invisible part
etc

Para hacer esto, usamos repeating-conic-gradient(#000 0 X, #0000 0 Y). De 0a Xtenemos un color opaco (parte visible) y de Xa Ytenemos uno transparente (parte invisible).

Introducimos nuestras variables:

  • Necesitamos un espacio igual a gentre cada parte visible por lo que la fórmula entre Xy Yserá X = Y - g.
  • Necesitamos nla parte visible, por lo que la fórmula de Ydebería ser Y = 360deg/n. Un círculo completo es 360degasí que simplemente lo dividimos porn

Nuestro código hasta ahora es:

.loader {
  width: 100px; /* size */
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: conic-gradient(#0000,var(--c));
  mask: repeating-conic-gradient(#000 0 calc(360deg/var(--n) - var(--g)) , #0000 0 calc(360deg/var(--n))
}

El siguiente paso es el más complicado, porque necesitamos aplicar otra máscara para crear una especie de agujero para obtener la forma final. Para ello usaremos lógicamente a radial-gradient()con nuestra variable b:

radial-gradient(farthest-side,#0000 calc(100% - var(--b)),#000 0)

Un círculo completo del que quitamos un espesor igual a b.

Añadimos esto a la máscara anterior:

.loader {
  width: 100px; /* size */
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: conic-gradient(#0000,var(--c));
  mask: 
   radial-gradient(farthest-side,#0000 calc(100% - var(--b)),#000 0),
   repeating-conic-gradient(#000 0 calc(360deg/var(--n) - var(--g)) , #0000 0 calc(360deg/var(--n))
}

Tenemos dos capas de máscara, pero el resultado no es el que queremos. Obtenemos lo siguiente:

Puede parecer extraño pero es lógico. La parte visible "final" no es más que la suma de cada parte visible de cada capa de máscara. Podemos cambiar este comportamiento usando mask-composite. Necesitaría un artículo completo para explicar esta propiedad, así que simplemente daré el valor.

En nuestro caso, debemos considerar intersect(y destination-outpara la propiedad prefijada). Nuestro código se convertirá en:

.loader {
  width: 100px; /* size */
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: conic-gradient(#0000,var(--c));
  mask: 
    radial-gradient(farthest-side,#0000 calc(100% - var(--b)),#000 0),
    repeating-conic-gradient(#000 0 calc(360deg/var(--n) - var(--g)) , #0000 0 calc(360deg/var(--n));
  -webkit-mask-composite: destination-in;
          mask-composite: intersect;
}

¡Hemos terminado con la forma! Solo nos falta la animación. Esta última es una rotación infinita.

Lo único a tener en cuenta es que estoy usando una stepsanimación para crear la ilusión de guiones fijos y colores en movimiento.

Aquí hay una ilustración para ver la diferencia.

Una animación lineal frente a una animación de pasos

La primera es una rotación lineal y continua de la forma (no la que queremos) y la segunda es una animación discreta (la que queremos).

Aquí está el código completo, incluida la animación:

 <div class="loader"></div>
 <div class="loader" style="--b: 15px;--c: blue;width: 120px;--n: 8"></div>
 <div class="loader" style="--b: 5px;--c: green;width: 80px;--n: 6;--g: 20deg"></div>
 <div class="loader" style="--b: 20px;--c: #000;width: 80px;--n: 15;--g: 7deg"></div> 

 .loader {
   --b: 10px;  /* border thickness */
   --n: 10;    /* number of dashes*/
   --g: 10deg; /* gap between dashes*/
   --c: red;   /* the color */

   width: 100px; /* size */
   aspect-ratio: 1;
   border-radius: 50%;
   padding: 1px;
   background: conic-gradient(#0000,var(--c)) content-box;
   -webkit-mask:
     repeating-conic-gradient(#0000 0deg,
        #000 1deg calc(360deg/var(--n) - var(--g) - 1deg),
        #0000     calc(360deg/var(--n) - var(--g)) calc(360deg/var(--n))),
     radial-gradient(farthest-side,#0000 calc(98% - var(--b)),#000 calc(100% - var(--b)));
           mask:
     repeating-conic-gradient(#0000 0deg,
        #000 1deg calc(360deg/var(--n) - var(--g) - 1deg),
        #0000     calc(360deg/var(--n) - var(--g)) calc(360deg/var(--n))),
     radial-gradient(farthest-side,#0000 calc(98% - var(--b)),#000 calc(100% - var(--b)));
   -webkit-mask-composite: destination-in;
           mask-composite: intersect;
   animation: load 1s infinite steps(var(--n));
 }
 @keyframes load {to{transform: rotate(1turn)}}

Notarás algunas diferencias con el código que usé en la explicación:

  • Estoy agregando padding: 1pxy configurando el fondo paracontent-box
  • Hay +/1degentre los colores de larepeating-conic-gradient()
  • Hay algunos porcentajes de diferencia entre el color dentro del radial-gradient()

Esas son algunas correcciones para evitar fallas visuales. Se sabe que los degradados producen resultados "extraños" en algunos casos, por lo que debemos ajustar algunos valores manualmente para evitarlos.

Cómo crear un cargador de progreso

Al igual que el cargador anterior, comencemos con una descripción general:

https://codepen.io/t_afif/pen/bGoNddg

 <div class="loader"></div>
 <div class="loader" style="--s:10px;--n:10;color:red"></div>
 <div class="loader" style="--g:0px;color:darkblue"></div>
 <div class="loader" style="--s:25px;--g:8px;border-radius:50px;color:green"></div>

 .loader {
   --n:5;    /* control the number of stripes */
   --s:30px; /* control the width of stripes */
   --g:5px;  /* control the gap between stripes */

   width:calc(var(--n)*(var(--s) + var(--g)) - var(--g));
   height:30px;
   padding:var(--g);
   margin:5px auto;
   border:1px solid;
   background:
     repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,
       currentColor  0 var(--s),
       #0000 0 calc(var(--s) + var(--g))
     ) left / calc((var(--n) + 1)*(var(--s) + var(--g))) 100% 
     no-repeat content-box;
   animation: load 1.5s steps(calc(var(--n) + 1)) infinite;
 }
 @keyframes load {
   0% {background-size: 0% 100%}
 }

Tenemos la misma configuración que el cargador anterior. Variables CSS que controlan el cargador:

  • --n define el número de guiones/rayas.
  • --s define el ancho de cada franja.
  • --g define el espacio entre las rayas.

Ilustración de las variables CSS

Ilustración de las variables CSS

De la figura anterior podemos ver que el ancho del elemento dependerá de las 3 variables. El CSS será el siguiente:

.loader {
  width: calc(var(--n)*(var(--s) + var(--g)) - var(--g));
  height: 30px; /* use any value you want here */
  padding: var(--g);
  border: 1px solid;
}

Usamos paddingpara establecer el espacio en cada lado. Entonces el ancho será igual al número de rayas multiplicado por su ancho y el espacio. Eliminamos un espacio porque para Nlas rayas tenemos N-1espacios.

Para crear las rayas usaremos el siguiente degradado.

repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,
  currentColor 0 var(--s),
  #0000        0 calc(var(--s) + var(--g))
 )

De 0a ses el color definido y de sa s + gun color transparente (la brecha).

Estoy usando currentColorcuál es el valor de la colorpropiedad. Tenga en cuenta que no definí ningún color dentro border, por lo que también se usará para el valor de color. Si queremos cambiar el color del cargador, solo necesitamos establecer la colorpropiedad.

Nuestro código hasta ahora:

.loader {
  width: calc(var(--n)*(var(--s) + var(--g)) - var(--g));
  height: 30px;
  padding: var(--g);
  border: 1px solid;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,
      currentColor  0 var(--s),
      #0000 0 calc(var(--s) + var(--g))
    ) left / 100% 100% content-box no-repeat;
}

Estoy usando content-boxpara asegurarme de que el degradado no cubra el área de relleno. Luego defino un tamaño igual a 100% 100%y una posición izquierda.

Es hora de la animación. Para este cargador, animaremos el background-sizede 0% 100%a 100% 100%lo que significa el ancho de nuestro degradado de 0%  a100%

Al igual que el cargador anterior, confiaremos en steps()tener una animación discreta en lugar de una continua.

Una animación lineal frente a una animación de pasos

El segundo es el que queremos crear, y lo podemos lograr agregando el siguiente código:

.loader {
  animation: load 1.5s steps(var(--n)) infinite;
}
@keyframes load {
  0% {background-size: 0% 100%}
}

Si observa detenidamente la última figura, notará que la animación no está completa. Nos falta una raya al final, incluso si hemos usado N. Esto no es un error, sino cómo steps()se supone que funciona.

Para superar esto, necesitamos agregar un paso adicional. Aumentamos el background-sizede nuestro degradado para contener N+1rayas y usar steps(N+1). Esto nos llevará al código final:

.loader {
  width: calc(var(--n)*(var(--s) + var(--g)) - var(--g));
  height: 30px;
  padding: var(--g);
  margin: 5px auto;
  border: 1px solid;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,
      currentColor  0 var(--s),
      #0000 0 calc(var(--s) + var(--g))
    ) left / calc((var(--n) + 1)*(var(--s) + var(--g))) 100% 
    content-box no-repeat;
  animation: load 1.5s steps(calc(var(--n) + 1)) infinite;
}
@keyframes load {
  0% {background-size: 0% 100%}
}

Tenga en cuenta que el ancho del degradado es igual a N+1multiplicado por el ancho de una franja y un espacio (en lugar de ser 100%)

Conclusión

Espero que disfrutes este tutorial. Si está interesado, he creado más de 500 cargadores div únicos solo para CSS . También escribí otro tutorial para explicar cómo crear el cargador de puntos usando solo propiedades de fondo .

Encuentre a continuación enlaces útiles para obtener más detalles sobre algunas propiedades que he usado y que no expliqué a fondo debido a su complejidad:

¡Gracias por leer!

Enlace: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-create-a-css-only-loader/

#css