1619675460
The .Net async / await mechanism is a godsend when it comes to making asynchronous code accessible, but despite being a superb abstraction, there are still a lot of subtle pitfalls a lot of developers fall into.
Therefore, for this post in my series of async-themed stories I really wanted to bring in some fun (and significant) pitfalls a lot of developers (me included) regularily fall into, because they are often just so subtle to introduce, but so hard to find.
#dotnet #c-sharp-programming #csharp #asyncawait #async
1650391200
The Ansible Jupyter Kernel adds a kernel backend for Jupyter to interface directly with Ansible and construct plays and tasks and execute them on the fly.
ansible-kernel
is available to be installed from pypi but you can also install it locally. The setup package itself will register the kernel with Jupyter
automatically.
pip install ansible-kernel
python -m ansible_kernel.install
pip install -e .
python -m ansible_kernel.install
pip install ansible-kernel
python -m ansible_kernel.install --sys-prefix
jupyter notebook
# In the notebook interface, select Ansible from the 'New' menu
docker run -p 8888:8888 benthomasson/ansible-jupyter-kernel
Then copy the URL from the output into your browser:
http://localhost:8888/?token=ABCD1234
Normally Ansible
brings together various components in different files and locations to launch a playbook and performs automation tasks. For this jupyter
interface you need to provide this information in cells by denoting what the cell contains and then finally writing your tasks that will make use of them. There are Examples available to help you, in this section we'll go over the currently supported cell types.
In order to denote what the cell contains you should prefix it with a pound/hash symbol (#) and the type as listed here as the first line as shown in the examples below.
The inventory that your tasks will use
#inventory
[all]
ahost ansible_connection=local
anotherhost examplevar=val
This represents the opening block of a typical Ansible
play
#play
name: Hello World
hosts: all
gather_facts: false
This is the default cell type if no type is given for the first line
#task
debug:
#task
shell: cat /tmp/afile
register: output
This takes an argument that represents the hostname. Variables defined in this file will be available in the tasks for that host.
#host_vars Host1
hostname: host1
This takes an argument that represents the group name. Variables defined in this file will be available in the tasks for hosts in that group.
#group_vars BranchOfficeX
gateway: 192.168.1.254
This takes an argument that represents the filename for use in later cells
#vars example_vars
message: hello vars
#play
name: hello world
hosts: localhost
gather_facts: false
vars_files:
- example_vars
This takes an argument in order to create a templated file that can be used in later cells
#template hello.j2
{{ message }}
#task
template:
src: hello.j2
dest: /tmp/hello
Provides overrides typically found in ansible.cfg
#ansible.cfg
[defaults]
host_key_checking=False
You can find various example notebooks in the repository
It's possible to use whatever python development process you feel comfortable with. The repository itself includes mechanisms for using pipenv
pipenv install
...
pipenv shell
Author: ansible
Source Code: https://github.com/ansible/ansible-jupyter-kernel
License: Apache-2.0 License
1623795660
Everyone makes mistakes, not just beginners, but even professionals. This article goes over a dozen common mistakes that Java newbies and newcomers make and how to avoid them. Have you or your colleagues made any of these common Java mistakes early in your career?
Everyone makes mistakes, not only learners or beginners, but professionals. As a programming course, CodeGym team often collects mistakes of newbies to improve our auto validator. This time we decided to interview experienced programmers about mistakes in Java they made closer to their careers start or noticed them among their young colleagues.
We collected their answers and compiled this list of dozen popular mistakes Java beginners make. The order of errors is random and does not carry any special meaning.
#articles #java #everyone makes mistakes #beginners #common mistakes #common java mistakes made by newcomers
1619675460
The .Net async / await mechanism is a godsend when it comes to making asynchronous code accessible, but despite being a superb abstraction, there are still a lot of subtle pitfalls a lot of developers fall into.
Therefore, for this post in my series of async-themed stories I really wanted to bring in some fun (and significant) pitfalls a lot of developers (me included) regularily fall into, because they are often just so subtle to introduce, but so hard to find.
#dotnet #c-sharp-programming #csharp #asyncawait #async
1649978400
Hoy vamos a aprender c贸mo hacer operaciones CRUD en JavaScript creando una aplicaci贸n Todo. Empecemos 馃敟
Esta es la aplicaci贸n que estamos haciendo hoy:
CRUD significa -
CRUD es un tipo de mecanismo que le permite crear datos, leer datos, editarlos y eliminar esos datos. En nuestro caso, vamos a crear una aplicaci贸n Todo, por lo que tendremos 4 opciones para crear tareas, leer tareas, actualizar tareas o eliminar tareas.
Antes de comenzar el tutorial, primero, comprendamos los principios CRUD. Para eso, creemos una aplicaci贸n de redes sociales muy, muy simple.
Para este proyecto, seguiremos los siguientes pasos:
Dentro de la etiqueta del cuerpo, crea un div con un nombre de clase .container
. Ah铆 tendremos 2 secciones, .left
y .right
馃憞
<body>
<h1>Social Media App</h1>
<div class="container">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
</body>
En el lado izquierdo, crearemos nuestras publicaciones. En el lado derecho, podemos ver, actualizar y eliminar nuestras publicaciones. Ahora, crea un formulario dentro de la etiqueta div .left 馃憞
<div class="left">
<form id="form">
<label for="post"> Write your post here</label>
<br><br>
<textarea name="post" id="input" cols="30" rows="10"></textarea>
<br> <br>
<div id="msg"></div>
<button type="submit">Post</button>
</form>
</div>
Escribe este c贸digo dentro del HTML para que podamos mostrar nuestra publicaci贸n en el lado derecho 馃憞
<div class="right">
<h3>Your posts here</h3>
<div id="posts"></div>
</div>
A continuaci贸n, insertaremos el CDN font-awesome dentro de la etiqueta de encabezado para usar sus fuentes en nuestro proyecto 馃憞
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.4/css/all.min.css" />
Ahora, vamos a hacer algunas publicaciones de muestra con 铆conos de eliminar y editar. Escribe este c贸digo dentro del div con el id #posts: 馃憞
<div id="posts">
<div>
<p>Hello world post 1</p>
<span class="options">
<i class="fas fa-edit"></i>
<i class="fas fa-trash-alt"></i>
</span>
</div>
<div >
<p>Hello world post 2</p>
<span class="options">
<i class="fas fa-edit"></i>
<i class="fas fa-trash-alt"></i>
</span>
</div>
</div>
El resultado hasta ahora se ve as铆:
Manteng谩moslo simple. Escribe estos estilos dentro de tu hoja de estilo: 馃憞
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
margin: 0 50px;
}
.container {
display: flex;
gap: 50px;
}
#posts {
width: 400px;
}
i {
cursor: pointer;
}
Ahora, escribe estos estilos para los 铆conos de opci贸n y div posteriores: 馃憞
#posts div {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.options {
display: flex;
gap: 25px;
}
#msg {
color: red;
}
Los resultados hasta ahora se ven as铆: 馃憞
De acuerdo con este diagrama de flujo, seguiremos adelante con el proyecto. No te preocupes, te explicar茅 todo en el camino. 馃憞
Primero, apuntemos a todos los selectores de ID del HTML en JavaScript. As铆: 馃憞
let form = document.getElementById("form");
let input = document.getElementById("input");
let msg = document.getElementById("msg");
let posts = document.getElementById("posts");
Luego, cree un detector de eventos de env铆o para el formulario para que pueda evitar el comportamiento predeterminado de nuestra aplicaci贸n. Al mismo tiempo, crearemos una funci贸n llamada formValidation
. 馃憞
form.addEventListener("submit", (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
console.log("button clicked");
formValidation();
});
let formValidation = () => {};
Ahora, vamos a hacer una declaraci贸n if else dentro de nuestra formValidation
funci贸n. Esto nos ayudar谩 a evitar que los usuarios env铆en campos de entrada en blanco. 馃憞
let formValidation = () => {
if (input.value === "") {
msg.innerHTML = "Post cannot be blank";
console.log("failure");
} else {
console.log("successs");
msg.innerHTML = "";
}
};
Aqu铆 est谩 el resultado hasta ahora: 馃憞
Como puede ver, tambi茅n aparecer谩 un mensaje si el usuario intenta enviar el formulario en blanco.
Cualesquiera que sean los datos que obtengamos de los campos de entrada, los almacenaremos en un objeto. Vamos a crear un objeto llamado data
. Y crea una funci贸n llamada acceptData
: 馃憞
let data = {};
let acceptData = () => {};
La idea principal es que, usando la funci贸n, recopilamos datos de las entradas y los almacenamos en nuestro objeto llamado data
. Ahora terminemos de construir nuestra acceptData
funci贸n.
let acceptData = () => {
data["text"] = input.value;
console.log(data);
};
Adem谩s, necesitamos que la acceptData
funci贸n funcione cuando el usuario haga clic en el bot贸n Enviar. Para eso, activaremos esta funci贸n en la instrucci贸n else de nuestra formValidation
funci贸n. 馃憞
let formValidation = () => {
if (input.value === "") {
// Other codes are here
} else {
// Other codes are here
acceptData();
}
};
Cuando ingresamos datos y enviamos el formulario, en la consola podemos ver un objeto que contiene los valores de entrada de nuestro usuario. As铆: 馃憞
Para publicar nuestros datos de entrada en el lado derecho, necesitamos crear un elemento div y agregarlo al div de publicaciones. Primero, creemos una funci贸n y escribamos estas l铆neas: 馃憞
let createPost = () => {
posts.innerHTML += ``;
};
Los acentos graves son literales de plantilla. Funcionar谩 como una plantilla para nosotros. Aqu铆, necesitamos 3 cosas: un div principal, la entrada en s铆 y el div de opciones que lleva los 铆conos de edici贸n y eliminaci贸n. Terminemos nuestra funci贸n 馃憞
let createPost = () => {
posts.innerHTML += `
<div>
<p>${data.text}</p>
<span class="options">
<i onClick="editPost(this)" class="fas fa-edit"></i>
<i onClick="deletePost(this)" class="fas fa-trash-alt"></i>
</span>
</div>
`;
input.value = "";
};
En nuestra acceptdata
funci贸n, activaremos nuestra createPost
funci贸n. As铆: 馃憞
let acceptData = () => {
// Other codes are here
createPost();
};
El resultado hasta ahora: 馃憞
Hasta ahora todo bien chicos, casi hemos terminado con el proyecto 1.
Para eliminar una publicaci贸n, en primer lugar, creemos una funci贸n dentro de nuestro archivo javascript:
let deletePost = (e) => {};
A continuaci贸n, activamos esta deletePost
funci贸n dentro de todos nuestros 铆conos de eliminaci贸n usando un atributo onClick. Escribir谩 estas l铆neas en HTML y en el literal de la plantilla. 馃憞
<i onClick="deletePost(this)" class="fas fa-trash-alt"></i>
La this
palabra clave se referir谩 al elemento que dispar贸 el evento. en nuestro caso, el this
se refiere al bot贸n eliminar.
Mire con cuidado, el padre del bot贸n Eliminar es el tramo con opciones de nombre de clase. El padre del lapso es el div. Entonces, escribimos parentElement
dos veces para que podamos saltar del 铆cono de eliminar al div y apuntarlo directamente para eliminarlo.
Terminemos nuestra funci贸n. 馃憞
let deletePost = (e) => {
e.parentElement.parentElement.remove();
};
El resultado hasta ahora: 馃憞
Para editar una publicaci贸n, en primer lugar, creemos una funci贸n dentro de nuestro archivo JavaScript:
let editPost = (e) => {};
A continuaci贸n, activamos esta editPost
funci贸n dentro de todos nuestros 铆conos de edici贸n usando un atributo onClick. Escribir谩 estas l铆neas en HTML y en el literal de la plantilla. 馃憞
<i onClick="editPost(this)" class="fas fa-edit"></i>
La this
palabra clave se referir谩 al elemento que dispar贸 el evento. En nuestro caso, el this
se refiere al bot贸n editar.
Mire con cuidado, el padre del bot贸n de edici贸n es el tramo con opciones de nombre de clase. El padre del lapso es el div. Entonces, escribimos parentElement
dos veces para que podamos saltar del 铆cono de edici贸n al div y apuntarlo directamente para eliminarlo.
Luego, cualquier dato que est茅 dentro de la publicaci贸n, lo traemos de vuelta al campo de entrada para editarlo.
Terminemos nuestra funci贸n. 馃憞
let editPost = (e) => {
input.value = e.parentElement.previousElementSibling.innerHTML;
e.parentElement.parentElement.remove();
};
El resultado hasta ahora: 馃憞
Felicitaciones a todos por completar el proyecto 1. Ahora, 隆t贸mense un peque帽o descanso!
C贸mo hacer una aplicaci贸n de tareas pendientes usando operaciones CRUD
Comencemos a hacer el proyecto 2, que es una aplicaci贸n To-Do.
Para este proyecto, seguiremos los siguientes pasos:
Escribe este c贸digo de inicio dentro del archivo HTML: 馃憞
<div class="app">
<h4 class="mb-3">TODO App</h4>
<div id="addNew" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#form">
<span>Add New Task</span>
<i class="fas fa-plus"></i>
</div>
</div>
El div con una identificaci贸n addNew
es el bot贸n que abrir谩 el modal. El intervalo se mostrar谩 en el bot贸n. El i
es el 铆cono de font-awesome.
Vamos a usar bootstrap para hacer nuestro modal. Usaremos el modal para agregar nuevas tareas. Para eso, agregue el enlace CDN de arranque dentro de la etiqueta principal. 馃憞
<link
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3"
crossorigin="anonymous"
/>
<script
src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p"
crossorigin="anonymous"
></script>
Para ver las tareas creadas, usaremos un div con una tarea de identificaci贸n, dentro del div con la aplicaci贸n de nombre de clase. 馃憞
<h5 class="text-center my-3">Tasks</h5>
<div id="tasks"></div>
Inserte el CDN font-awesome dentro de la etiqueta principal para usar fuentes en nuestro proyecto 馃憞
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.4/css/all.min.css" />
Copie y pegue el c贸digo a continuaci贸n que proviene del modal de arranque. Lleva un formulario con 3 campos de entrada y un bot贸n de env铆o. Si lo desea, puede buscar en el sitio web de Bootstrap escribiendo 'modal' en la barra de b煤squeda.
<!-- Modal -->
<form
class="modal fade"
id="form"
tabindex="-1"
aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel"
aria-hidden="true"
>
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Add New Task</h5>
<button
type="button"
class="btn-close"
data-bs-dismiss="modal"
aria-label="Close"
></button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Task Title</p>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="" id="textInput" />
<div id="msg"></div>
<br />
<p>Due Date</p>
<input type="date" class="form-control" name="" id="dateInput" />
<br />
<p>Description</p>
<textarea
name=""
class="form-control"
id="textarea"
cols="30"
rows="5"
></textarea>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">
Close
</button>
<button type="submit" id="add" class="btn btn-primary">Add</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
El resultado hasta ahora: 馃憞
Hemos terminado con la configuraci贸n del archivo HTML. Comencemos el CSS.
Agregue estos estilos en el cuerpo para que podamos mantener nuestra aplicaci贸n en el centro exacto de la pantalla.
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
margin: 0 50px;
background-color: #e5e5e5;
overflow: hidden;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
}
Apliquemos estilo al div con la aplicaci贸n classname. 馃憞
.app {
background-color: #fff;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 5px solid #abcea1;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 15px;
}
El resultado hasta ahora: 馃憞
Ahora, dise帽emos el bot贸n con el id addNew
. 馃憞
#addNew {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
background-color: rgba(171, 206, 161, 0.35);
padding: 5px 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.fa-plus {
background-color: #abcea1;
padding: 3px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
El resultado hasta ahora: 馃憞
Si hace clic en el bot贸n, el modal aparece as铆: 馃憞
En el archivo JavaScript, en primer lugar, seleccione todos los selectores del HTML que necesitamos usar. 馃憞
let form = document.getElementById("form");
let textInput = document.getElementById("textInput");
let dateInput = document.getElementById("dateInput");
let textarea = document.getElementById("textarea");
let msg = document.getElementById("msg");
let tasks = document.getElementById("tasks");
let add = document.getElementById("add");
No podemos permitir que un usuario env铆e campos de entrada en blanco. Entonces, necesitamos validar los campos de entrada. 馃憞
form.addEventListener("submit", (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
formValidation();
});
let formValidation = () => {
if (textInput.value === "") {
console.log("failure");
msg.innerHTML = "Task cannot be blank";
} else {
console.log("success");
msg.innerHTML = "";
}
};
Adem谩s, agregue esta l铆nea dentro del CSS:
#msg {
color: red;
}
El resultado hasta ahora: 馃憞
Como puede ver, la validaci贸n est谩 funcionando. El c贸digo JavaScript no permite que el usuario env铆e campos de entrada en blanco; de lo contrario, ver谩 un mensaje de error.
Independientemente de las entradas que escriba el usuario, debemos recopilarlas y almacenarlas en el almacenamiento local.
Primero, recopilamos los datos de los campos de entrada, usando la funci贸n named acceptData
y una matriz llamada data
. Luego los empujamos dentro del almacenamiento local as铆: 馃憞
let data = [];
let acceptData = () => {
data.push({
text: textInput.value,
date: dateInput.value,
description: textarea.value,
});
localStorage.setItem("data", JSON.stringify(data));
console.log(data);
};
Tambi茅n tenga en cuenta que esto nunca funcionar谩 a menos que invoque la funci贸n acceptData
dentro de la declaraci贸n else de la validaci贸n del formulario. S铆guenos aqu铆: 馃憞
let formValidation = () => {
// Other codes are here
else {
// Other codes are here
acceptData();
}
};
Es posible que haya notado que el modal no se cierra autom谩ticamente. Para resolver esto, escribe esta peque帽a funci贸n dentro de la instrucci贸n else de la validaci贸n del formulario: 馃憞
let formValidation = () => {
// Other codes are here
else {
// Other codes are here
acceptData();
add.setAttribute("data-bs-dismiss", "modal");
add.click();
(() => {
add.setAttribute("data-bs-dismiss", "");
})();
}
};
Si abre las herramientas de desarrollo de Chrome, vaya a la aplicaci贸n y abra el almacenamiento local. Puedes ver este resultado: 馃憞
Para crear una nueva tarea, necesitamos crear una funci贸n, usar literales de plantilla para crear los elementos HTML y usar un mapa para insertar los datos recopilados del usuario dentro de la plantilla. S铆guenos aqu铆: 馃憞
let createTasks = () => {
tasks.innerHTML = "";
data.map((x, y) => {
return (tasks.innerHTML += `
<div id=${y}>
<span class="fw-bold">${x.text}</span>
<span class="small text-secondary">${x.date}</span>
<p>${x.description}</p>
<span class="options">
<i onClick= "editTask(this)" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#form" class="fas fa-edit"></i>
<i onClick ="deleteTask(this);createTasks()" class="fas fa-trash-alt"></i>
</span>
</div>
`);
});
resetForm();
};
Tambi茅n tenga en cuenta que la funci贸n nunca se ejecutar谩 a menos que la invoque dentro de la acceptData
funci贸n, as铆: 馃憞
let acceptData = () => {
// Other codes are here
createTasks();
};
Una vez que hayamos terminado de recopilar y aceptar datos del usuario, debemos borrar los campos de entrada. Para eso creamos una funci贸n llamada resetForm
. S铆guenos: 馃憞
let resetForm = () => {
textInput.value = "";
dateInput.value = "";
textarea.value = "";
};
El resultado hasta ahora: 馃憞
Como puede ver, no hay estilos con la tarjeta. Agreguemos algunos estilos: 馃憞
#tasks {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
gap: 14px;
}
#tasks div {
border: 3px solid #abcea1;
background-color: #e2eede;
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 5px;
display: grid;
gap: 4px;
}
Dale estilo a los botones de editar y eliminar con este c贸digo: 馃憞
#tasks div .options {
justify-self: center;
display: flex;
gap: 20px;
}
#tasks div .options i {
cursor: pointer;
}
El resultado hasta ahora: 馃憞
Mire aqu铆 cuidadosamente, agregu茅 3 l铆neas de c贸digo dentro de la funci贸n.
let deleteTask = (e) => {
e.parentElement.parentElement.remove();
data.splice(e.parentElement.parentElement.id, 1);
localStorage.setItem("data", JSON.stringify(data));
console.log(data);
};
Ahora cree una tarea ficticia e intente eliminarla. El resultado hasta ahora se ve as铆: 馃憞
Mire aqu铆 cuidadosamente, agregu茅 5 l铆neas de c贸digo dentro de la funci贸n.
let editTask = (e) => {
let selectedTask = e.parentElement.parentElement;
textInput.value = selectedTask.children[0].innerHTML;
dateInput.value = selectedTask.children[1].innerHTML;
textarea.value = selectedTask.children[2].innerHTML;
deleteTask(e);
};
Ahora, intente crear una tarea ficticia y ed铆tela. El resultado hasta ahora: 馃憞
Si actualiza la p谩gina, notar谩 que todos sus datos han desaparecido. Para resolver ese problema, ejecutamos un IIFE (expresi贸n de funci贸n invocada inmediatamente) para recuperar los datos del almacenamiento local. S铆guenos: 馃憞
(() => {
data = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("data")) || [];
console.log(data);
createTasks();
})();
Ahora los datos aparecer谩n incluso si actualiza la p谩gina.
Felicitaciones por completar con 茅xito este tutorial. Ha aprendido a crear una aplicaci贸n de lista de tareas mediante operaciones CRUD. Ahora, puede crear su propia aplicaci贸n CRUD usando este tutorial.
Aqu铆 est谩 tu medalla por leer hasta el final. 鉂わ笍
Fuente: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/learn-crud-operations-in-javascript-by-building-todo-app/
1650009780
Today we're gonna learn how to do CRUD Operations in JavaScript by making a Todo App. Let's get started 馃敟
This is the app we're making today:
CRUD stands for -
CRUD is a type of mechanism that allows you to create data, read data, edit it, and delete those data. In our case, we're gonna make a Todo app, so we will have 4 options to create tasks, read tasks, update tasks, or delete tasks.
Before starting the tutorial, first, let's understand the CRUD principles. For that, let's create a very very simple Social Media Application.
For this project, we will be following these steps below:
Inside the body tag, create a div with a class name .container
. There, we will have 2 sections, .left
and .right
馃憞
<body>
<h1>Social Media App</h1>
<div class="container">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
</body>
On the left side, we will create our posts. On the right side, we can see, update, and delete our posts. Now, create a form inside the .left div tag 馃憞
<div class="left">
<form id="form">
<label for="post"> Write your post here</label>
<br><br>
<textarea name="post" id="input" cols="30" rows="10"></textarea>
<br> <br>
<div id="msg"></div>
<button type="submit">Post</button>
</form>
</div>
Write this code inside the HTML so that we can display our post on the right side 馃憞
<div class="right">
<h3>Your posts here</h3>
<div id="posts"></div>
</div>
Next, we'll insert the font-awesome CDN inside the head tag to use its fonts in our project 馃憞
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.4/css/all.min.css" />
Now, we're gonna make some sample posts with delete and edit icons. Write this code inside the div with the id #posts: 馃憞
<div id="posts">
<div>
<p>Hello world post 1</p>
<span class="options">
<i class="fas fa-edit"></i>
<i class="fas fa-trash-alt"></i>
</span>
</div>
<div >
<p>Hello world post 2</p>
<span class="options">
<i class="fas fa-edit"></i>
<i class="fas fa-trash-alt"></i>
</span>
</div>
</div>
The result so far looks like this:
Let's keep it simple. Write these styles inside your stylesheet: 馃憞
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
margin: 0 50px;
}
.container {
display: flex;
gap: 50px;
}
#posts {
width: 400px;
}
i {
cursor: pointer;
}
Now, write these styles for the post div and option icons: 馃憞
#posts div {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.options {
display: flex;
gap: 25px;
}
#msg {
color: red;
}
The results so far look like this:馃憞
According to this flow chart, we will go forward with the project. Don't worry, I'll explain everything along the way. 馃憞
First, let's target all the ID selectors from the HTML in JavaScript. Like this: 馃憞
let form = document.getElementById("form");
let input = document.getElementById("input");
let msg = document.getElementById("msg");
let posts = document.getElementById("posts");
Then, build a submit event listener for the form so that it can prevent the default behaviour of our App. At the same time, we will create a function named formValidation
. 馃憞
form.addEventListener("submit", (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
console.log("button clicked");
formValidation();
});
let formValidation = () => {};
Now, we're gonna make an if else statement inside our formValidation
function. This will help us prevent users from submitting blank input fields. 馃憞
let formValidation = () => {
if (input.value === "") {
msg.innerHTML = "Post cannot be blank";
console.log("failure");
} else {
console.log("successs");
msg.innerHTML = "";
}
};
Here's the result so far: 馃憞
As you can see, a message will also show up if the user tries to submit the form blank.
Whatever data we get from the input fields, we will store them in an object. Let's create an object named data
. And, create a function named acceptData
: 馃憞
let data = {};
let acceptData = () => {};
The main idea is that, using the function, we collect data from the inputs and store them in our object named data
. Now let's finish building our acceptData
function.
let acceptData = () => {
data["text"] = input.value;
console.log(data);
};
Also, we need the acceptData
function to work when the user clicks the submit button. For that, we will fire this function in the else statement of our formValidation
function. 馃憞
let formValidation = () => {
if (input.value === "") {
// Other codes are here
} else {
// Other codes are here
acceptData();
}
};
When we input data and submit the form, on the console we can see an object holding our user's input values. Like this: 馃憞
In order to post our input data on the right side, we need to create a div element and append it to the posts div. First, let's create a function and write these lines: 馃憞
let createPost = () => {
posts.innerHTML += ``;
};
The backticks are template literals. It will work as a template for us. Here, we need 3 things: a parent div, the input itself, and the options div which carries the edit and delete icons. Let's finish our function 馃憞
let createPost = () => {
posts.innerHTML += `
<div>
<p>${data.text}</p>
<span class="options">
<i onClick="editPost(this)" class="fas fa-edit"></i>
<i onClick="deletePost(this)" class="fas fa-trash-alt"></i>
</span>
</div>
`;
input.value = "";
};
In our acceptdata
function, we will fire our createPost
function. Like this: 馃憞
let acceptData = () => {
// Other codes are here
createPost();
};
The result so far: 馃憞
So far so good guys, we're almost done with project 1.
In order to delete a post, first of all, let's create a function inside our javascript file:
let deletePost = (e) => {};
Next up, we fire this deletePost
function inside all of our delete icons using an onClick attribute. You'll write these lines in HTML and on the template literal. 馃憞
<i onClick="deletePost(this)" class="fas fa-trash-alt"></i>
The this
keyword will refer to the element that fired the event. in our case, the this
refers to the delete button.
Look carefully, the parent of the delete button is the span with class name options. The parent of the span is the div. So, we write parentElement
twice so that we can jump from the delete icon to the div and target it directly to remove it.
Let's finish our function. 馃憞
let deletePost = (e) => {
e.parentElement.parentElement.remove();
};
The result so far: 馃憞
In order to edit a post, first of all, let's create a function inside our JavaScript file:
let editPost = (e) => {};
Next up, we fire this editPost
function inside all of our edit icons using an onClick attribute. You'll write these lines in HTML and on the template literal. 馃憞
<i onClick="editPost(this)" class="fas fa-edit"></i>
The this
keyword will refer to the element that fired the event. In our case, the this
refers to the edit button.
Look carefully, the parent of the edit button is the span with class name options. The parent of the span is the div. So, we write parentElement
twice so that we can jump from the edit icon to the div and target it directly to remove it.
Then, whatever data is inside the post, we bring it back on the input field to edit it.
Let's finish our function. 馃憞
let editPost = (e) => {
input.value = e.parentElement.previousElementSibling.innerHTML;
e.parentElement.parentElement.remove();
};
The result so far: 馃憞
Congratulations everyone for completing project 1. Now, take a small break!
How to Make a To-Do App using CRUD Operations
Let's start making project 2, which is a To-Do App.
For this project, we will be following these steps below:
Write this starter code inside the HTML file: 馃憞
<div class="app">
<h4 class="mb-3">TODO App</h4>
<div id="addNew" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#form">
<span>Add New Task</span>
<i class="fas fa-plus"></i>
</div>
</div>
The div with an id addNew
is the button that will open the modal. The span will be displayed on the button. The i
is the icon from font-awesome.
We're going to use bootstrap to make our modal. We'll use the modal to add new tasks. For that, add the bootstrap CDN link inside the head tag. 馃憞
<link
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3"
crossorigin="anonymous"
/>
<script
src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p"
crossorigin="anonymous"
></script>
To see the created tasks, we'll use a div with an id tasks, inside the div with the classname app. 馃憞
<h5 class="text-center my-3">Tasks</h5>
<div id="tasks"></div>
Insert the font-awesome CDN inside the head tag to use fonts in our project 馃憞
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.4/css/all.min.css" />
Copy and paste the code below which are from the bootstrap modal. It carries a form with 3 input fields and a submit button. If you want then you can search Bootstrap's website by writing 'modal' in the search bar.
<!-- Modal -->
<form
class="modal fade"
id="form"
tabindex="-1"
aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel"
aria-hidden="true"
>
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Add New Task</h5>
<button
type="button"
class="btn-close"
data-bs-dismiss="modal"
aria-label="Close"
></button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Task Title</p>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="" id="textInput" />
<div id="msg"></div>
<br />
<p>Due Date</p>
<input type="date" class="form-control" name="" id="dateInput" />
<br />
<p>Description</p>
<textarea
name=""
class="form-control"
id="textarea"
cols="30"
rows="5"
></textarea>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">
Close
</button>
<button type="submit" id="add" class="btn btn-primary">Add</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
The result so far: 馃憞
We're done with the HTML file setup. Let's start the CSS.
Add these styles in the body so that we can keep our app at the exact center of the screen.
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
margin: 0 50px;
background-color: #e5e5e5;
overflow: hidden;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
}
Let's style the div with the classname app. 馃憞
.app {
background-color: #fff;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 5px solid #abcea1;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 15px;
}
The result so far: 馃憞
Now, let's style the button with the id addNew
. 馃憞
#addNew {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
background-color: rgba(171, 206, 161, 0.35);
padding: 5px 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.fa-plus {
background-color: #abcea1;
padding: 3px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
The result so far: 馃憞
If you click on the button, the modal pops up like this: 馃憞
In the JavaScript file, first of all, select all the selectors from the HTML that we need to use. 馃憞
let form = document.getElementById("form");
let textInput = document.getElementById("textInput");
let dateInput = document.getElementById("dateInput");
let textarea = document.getElementById("textarea");
let msg = document.getElementById("msg");
let tasks = document.getElementById("tasks");
let add = document.getElementById("add");
We cannot let a user submit blank input fields. So, we need to validate the input fields. 馃憞
form.addEventListener("submit", (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
formValidation();
});
let formValidation = () => {
if (textInput.value === "") {
console.log("failure");
msg.innerHTML = "Task cannot be blank";
} else {
console.log("success");
msg.innerHTML = "";
}
};
Also, add this line inside the CSS:
#msg {
color: red;
}
The result so far: 馃憞
As you can see, the validation is working. The JavaScript code doesn't let the user submit blank input fields, otherwise you're gonna see an error message.
Whatever inputs the user writes, we need to collect them and store them in local storage.
First, we collect the data from the input fields, using the function named acceptData
and an array named data
. Then we push them inside the local storage like this: 馃憞
let data = [];
let acceptData = () => {
data.push({
text: textInput.value,
date: dateInput.value,
description: textarea.value,
});
localStorage.setItem("data", JSON.stringify(data));
console.log(data);
};
Also note that this will never work unless you invoke the function acceptData
inside the else statement of the form validation. Follow along here: 馃憞
let formValidation = () => {
// Other codes are here
else {
// Other codes are here
acceptData();
}
};
You may have noticed that the modal doesn't close automatically. To solve this, write this small function inside the else statement of the form validation: 馃憞
let formValidation = () => {
// Other codes are here
else {
// Other codes are here
acceptData();
add.setAttribute("data-bs-dismiss", "modal");
add.click();
(() => {
add.setAttribute("data-bs-dismiss", "");
})();
}
};
If you open Chrome dev tools, go to the application and open the local storage. You can see this result: 馃憞
In order to create a new task, we need to create a function, use template literals to create the HTML elements, and use a map to push the data collected from the user inside the template. Follow along here: 馃憞
let createTasks = () => {
tasks.innerHTML = "";
data.map((x, y) => {
return (tasks.innerHTML += `
<div id=${y}>
<span class="fw-bold">${x.text}</span>
<span class="small text-secondary">${x.date}</span>
<p>${x.description}</p>
<span class="options">
<i onClick= "editTask(this)" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#form" class="fas fa-edit"></i>
<i onClick ="deleteTask(this);createTasks()" class="fas fa-trash-alt"></i>
</span>
</div>
`);
});
resetForm();
};
Also note that the function will never run unless you invoke it inside the acceptData
function, like this: 馃憞
let acceptData = () => {
// Other codes are here
createTasks();
};
Once we're done collecting and accepting data from the user, we need to clear the input fields. For that we create a function called resetForm
. Follow along: 馃憞
let resetForm = () => {
textInput.value = "";
dateInput.value = "";
textarea.value = "";
};
The result so far: 馃憞
As you can see, there's no styles with the card. Let's add some styles: 馃憞
#tasks {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
gap: 14px;
}
#tasks div {
border: 3px solid #abcea1;
background-color: #e2eede;
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 5px;
display: grid;
gap: 4px;
}
Style the edit and delete buttons with this code: 馃憞
#tasks div .options {
justify-self: center;
display: flex;
gap: 20px;
}
#tasks div .options i {
cursor: pointer;
}
The result so far: 馃憞
Look here carefully, I added 3 lines of code inside the function.
let deleteTask = (e) => {
e.parentElement.parentElement.remove();
data.splice(e.parentElement.parentElement.id, 1);
localStorage.setItem("data", JSON.stringify(data));
console.log(data);
};
Now create a dummy task and try to delete it. The result so far looks like this: 馃憞
Look here carefully, I added 5 lines of code inside the function.
let editTask = (e) => {
let selectedTask = e.parentElement.parentElement;
textInput.value = selectedTask.children[0].innerHTML;
dateInput.value = selectedTask.children[1].innerHTML;
textarea.value = selectedTask.children[2].innerHTML;
deleteTask(e);
};
Now, try to create a dummy task and edit it. The result so far: 馃憞
If you refresh the page, you'll note that all of your data is gone. In order to solve that issue, we run a IIFE (Immediately invoked function expression) to retrieve the data from local storage. Follow along: 馃憞
(() => {
data = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("data")) || [];
console.log(data);
createTasks();
})();
Now the data will show up even if you refresh the page.
Congratulations for successfully completing this tutorial. You've learned how to create a todo list application using CRUD operations. Now, you can create your own CRUD application using this tutorial.
Here's your medal for reading until the end. 鉂わ笍
Source: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/learn-crud-operations-in-javascript-by-building-todo-app/