Load React Native Environment Variables using Import Statements for Multiple Env Files

react-native-dotenv

Load environment variables using import statements.

Installation

$ npm install react-native-dotenv

Breaking changes: moving from v0.x to v2.x changes both the setup and usage of this package. Please see the migration guide.

Many have been asking about the reasons behind recent changes in this repo. Please see the story wiki page.

Introduction

This babel plugin lets you inject your environment variables into your react-native environment using dotenv for multiple environments.

Usage

.babelrc

Basic setup:

{
  "plugins": [
    ["module:react-native-dotenv"]
  ]
}

If the defaults do not cut it for your project, this outlines the available options for your Babel configuration and their respective default values, but you do not need to add them if you are using the default settings.

{
  "plugins": [
    ["module:react-native-dotenv", {
      "moduleName": "@env",
      "path": ".env",
      "blacklist": null,
      "whitelist": null,
      "safe": false,
      "allowUndefined": true
    }]
  ]
}

Note: for safe mode, it’s highly recommended to set allowUndefined to false.

.env

API_URL=https://api.example.org
API_TOKEN=abc123

In users.js

import {API_URL, API_TOKEN} from "@env"

fetch(`${API_URL}/users`, {
  headers: {
    'Authorization': `Bearer ${API_TOKEN}`
  }
})

White and black lists

It is possible to limit the scope of env variables that will be imported by specifying a whitelist and/or a blacklist as an array of strings.

{
  "plugins": [
    ["module:react-native-dotenv", {
      "blacklist": [
        "GITHUB_TOKEN"
      ]
    }]
  ]
}

{
  "plugins": [
    ["module:react-native-dotenv", {
      "whitelist": [
        "API_URL",
        "API_TOKEN"
      ]
    }]
  ]
}

Safe mode

Enable safe mode to only allow environment variables defined in the .env file. This will completely ignore everything that is already defined in the environment.

The .env file has to exist.

{
  "plugins": [
    ["module:react-native-dotenv", {
      "safe": true
    }]
  ]
}

Allow undefined

Allow importing undefined variables, their value will be undefined.

{
  "plugins": [
    ["module:react-native-dotenv", {
      "allowUndefined": true
    }]
  ]
}

import {UNDEFINED_VAR} from '@env'

console.log(UNDEFINED_VAR === undefined) // true

When set to false, an error will be thrown. This is no longer default behavior.

Multi-env

This package now supports environment specific variables. This means you may now import environment variables from multiple files, i.e. .env, .env.development, .env.production, and .env.test.

Note: it is not recommended that you commit any sensitive information in .env file to code in case your git repo is exposed. The best practice is to put a .env.template or .env.development.template that contains dummy values so other developers know what to configure. Then add your .env and .env.development to .gitignore. You can also keep sensitive keys in a separate .env.local (and respective .env.local.template) in .gitignore and you can use your other .env files for non-sensitive config.

The base set of variables will be .env and the environment-specific variables will overwrite them.

The variables will automatically be pulled from the appropriate environment and development is the default. The choice of environment is based on your Babel environment first and if that value is not set, your NPM environment, which should actually be the same, but this makes it more robust.

In general, Release is production and Debug is development.

Experimental feature

One thing that we’ve noticed is that metro overwrites the test environment variable even if you specify a config so we’ve added a way to fix this. Make sure to specify the config value as indicated in the wiki and make custom configs for alternative builds. However, if you still need this, such as for a staging / test environment, you can add the APP_ENV environment variable in the CLI. For example:

// package.json
{
  "scripts": {
    "start:staging": "APP_ENV=staging npx react-native start",
  }
}

The above example would use the .env.staging file. The standard word is test, but go nuts.

TypeScript

Option 1: easy mode

Install the @types package

npm install @types/react-native-dotenv

Set the moduleName in your Babel config as react-native-dotenv.

{
  "plugins": [
    ["module:react-native-dotenv", {
      "moduleName": "react-native-dotenv"
    }]
  ]
}

Import your variables from react-native-dotenv:

import {API_URL} from 'react-native-dotenv'

console.log(API_URL)

Option 2: specify types manually

• Create a types folder in your project
• Inside that folder, create a *.d.tsfile, say, env.d.ts
• in that file, declare a module as the following format:

declare module '@env' {
  export const API_BASE: string;
}

Add all of your .env variables inside this module.

• Finally, add this folder into the typeRoots field in your tsconfig.json file:

{
...
    "typeRoots": ["./src/types"],
...
}

Reference Material

• babel environments
• dotenv documentation
• See the wiki for more troubleshooting tips

Caveats

When using with babel-loader with caching enabled you will run into issues where environment changes won’t be picked up. This is due to the fact that babel-loader computes a cacheIdentifier that does not take your environment into account.

You can easily clear the cache:

rm -rf node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/*

or

yarn start --reset-cache

or

expo r -c

Maybe a solution for updating package.json scripts:

"cc": "rimraf node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/*,",
"android": "npm run cc && react-native run-android",
"ios": "npm run cc && react-native run-ios",

Or you can override the default cacheIdentifier to include some of your environment variables.

The tests that use require('@env') are also not passing.

Credits

• Based on David Chang’s works on babel-plugin-dotenv.
• Also based on Bertrand Marron’s works on babel-plugin-dotenv-import.

If you’d like to become an active contributor, please send us a message.

Miscellaneous

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Download Details:

Author: goatandsheep

Source Code: https://github.com/goatandsheep/react-native-dotenv

#react-native #react #mobile-apps

What is GEEK

Buddha Community

How native is React Native? | React Native vs Native App Development

If you are undertaking a mobile app development for your start-up or enterprise, you are likely wondering whether to use React Native. As a popular development framework, React Native helps you to develop near-native mobile apps. However, you are probably also wondering how close you can get to a native app by using React Native. How native is React Native?

In the article, we discuss the similarities between native mobile development and development using React Native. We also touch upon where they differ and how to bridge the gaps. Read on.

A brief introduction to React Native

Let’s briefly set the context first. We will briefly touch upon what React Native is and how it differs from earlier hybrid frameworks.

React Native is a popular JavaScript framework that Facebook has created. You can use this open-source framework to code natively rendering Android and iOS mobile apps. You can use it to develop web apps too.

Facebook has developed React Native based on React, its JavaScript library. The first release of React Native came in March 2015. At the time of writing this article, the latest stable release of React Native is 0.62.0, and it was released in March 2020.

Although relatively new, React Native has acquired a high degree of popularity. The “Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2019” report identifies it as the 8th most loved framework. Facebook, Walmart, and Bloomberg are some of the top companies that use React Native.

The popularity of React Native comes from its advantages. Some of its advantages are as follows:

• Performance: It delivers optimal performance.
• Cross-platform development: You can develop both Android and iOS apps with it. The reuse of code expedites development and reduces costs.
• UI design: React Native enables you to design simple and responsive UI for your mobile app.
• 3rd party plugins: This framework supports 3rd party plugins.
• Developer community: A vibrant community of developers support React Native.

Why React Native is fundamentally different from earlier hybrid frameworks

Are you wondering whether React Native is just another of those hybrid frameworks like Ionic or Cordova? It’s not! React Native is fundamentally different from these earlier hybrid frameworks.

React Native is very close to native. Consider the following aspects as described on the React Native website:

• Access to many native platforms features: The primitives of React Native render to native platform UI. This means that your React Native app will use many native platform APIs as native apps would do.
• Near-native user experience: React Native provides several native components, and these are platform agnostic.
• The ease of accessing native APIs: React Native uses a declarative UI paradigm. This enables React Native to interact easily with native platform APIs since React Native wraps existing native code.

Due to these factors, React Native offers many more advantages compared to those earlier hybrid frameworks. We now review them.

#android app #frontend #ios app #mobile app development #benefits of react native #is react native good for mobile app development #native vs #pros and cons of react native #react mobile development #react native development #react native experience #react native framework #react native ios vs android #react native pros and cons #react native vs android #react native vs native #react native vs native performance #react vs native #why react native #why use react native

如何将函数从 C++ 导出到 React Native

今天，我继续分享我在 Native Module 和 C++ 方面的经验。

由于我们将看到很多为移动平台编写的 C/C++ 库，因此我们需要将它们实现到我们的 iOS 或 React Native 应用程序中。这就是为什么我想写一篇关于如何将一个函数从 C++ 导出到 React Native 的文章，它易于理解并且为初学者节省了时间。我将从一个新的 react native 应用程序开始

1.新建一个react native app，打开你的终端运行

npx react-native init NativeModules

2. 打开 Xcode 并导航到 NativeModules/ios/NativeModule.xcworkspace

3. 在 C++ 端工作

创建一个新的 C++ 文件并命名Cpp_to_RN.cpp

当我们创建一个新的 C++ 文件时，Xcode 会Cpp_to_RN.hpp 为我们创建一个头文件

首先，打开“ Cpp_to_RN.hpp”文件，并创建一个包含没有主体的函数的类。

#ifndef Cpp_to_RN_hpp
#define Cpp_to_RN_hpp#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>class Cpp_to_RN {
public:
    std::string sayHello();
};#endif /* Cpp_to_RN_hpp */

然后打开Cpp_to_RN.cpp文件，写一个简单的函数“ sayHello()”

#include "Cpp_to_RN.hpp"
std::string Cpp_to_RN::sayHello(){
    return "Hello from CPP";
}

4. 处理包装 C++ 文件。

包装 C++ 文件并将它们导出到 IOS (swift) 端

一个。创建一个Objective C文件并命名Cpp_to_RN.m

重命名Cpp_to_RN.m 为 Cpp_to_RN.mm

湾。打开WrapCpp_to_RN.mm 文件并编写将包装sayHelloC++ 文件中的函数的正文内容。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "WrapCpp_to_RN.h"
#import "Cpp_to_RN.hpp"@implementation WrapCpp_to_RN- (NSString *) sayHello {
  Cpp_to_RN fromCPP;
    std::string helloWorldMessage = fromCPP.sayHello();
    return [NSString
            stringWithCString:helloWorldMessage.c_str()
            encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
@end

C。创建头文件并命名WrapCpp_to_RN.h

将函数导出wrapSayHello到 Swift 文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface WrapCpp_to_RN : NSObject
- (NSString *) wrapSayHello;
@end

5. 在 iOS (Swift) 端工作

将 C++ 函数导出到 React Native

一个。创建一个 Swift 文件并命名SendCpp_to_RN.swift

注意：Xcode 会要求我们为我们创建一个NativeModules-Bridging-Header.h文件。

创建一个类SendCpp_to_RN并将其声明为NSObject

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface WrapCpp_to_RN : NSObject
- (NSString *) wrapSayHello;
@end

编写一个函数requiresMainQueueSetup()来防止我们运行应用程序时出现警告

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface WrapCpp_to_RN : NSObject
- (NSString *) wrapSayHello;
@end

编写一个函数来包装WrapCpp_to_RN()fromWrapCpp_to_RN.mm

import Foundation@objc(SendCpp_to_RN)
class SendCpp_to_RN : NSObject {
    
  @objc static func requiresMainQueueSetup() -> Bool {
        return false
    }
  
  @objc func fromCpp(_ successCallback: RCTResponseSenderBlock) -> Void {
    successCallback([NSNull(), WrapCpp_to_RN().wrapSayHello() as Any])
    }}

湾。将 Swift 文件中的包装函数导出到 React Native

创建一个 Objective C 文件以导出 Swift 类及其函数，使用Callback

#import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "UIKit/UIKit.h"
@interface RCT_EXTERN_MODULE(SendCpp_to_RN, NSObject)RCT_EXTERN_METHOD(fromCpp:(RCTResponseSenderBlock)successCallback)@end

C。将 Swift 连接到 React Native，打开NativeModules-Bridging-Header.h 文件

#import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h>#import <React/RCTViewManager.h>#import "WrapCpp_to_RN.h"

6. 在 React Native 方面工作

调用 Swift 类及其函数

import React from 'react';
import {StyleSheet, Text, View, NativeModules, Button} from 'react-native';const App = () => {
  const onPress = () => {
    const {SendCpp_to_RN} = NativeModules;
    SendCpp_to_RN.fromCpp((_err, res) => console.log(res));
  };
  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <Text> Practice !</Text>
      <Button title="C++ to React Native" color="#841584" onPress={onPress} />
    </View>
  );
};
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center',
  },
});
export default App;

我们完成了，只需运行应用程序

react-native run-ios

或者只需单击 Xcode 上的“运行”按钮，看看我们做了什么。

希望我的文章对您有所帮助，感谢您的阅读时间。

 来源：https ://betterprogramming.pub/native-modules-export-c-function-to-react-native-for-beginners-77e89934b210

#cpp #cplusplus #react 

Cómo Exportar Una Función De C++ A React Native

Hoy sigo compartiendo mi experiencia con el Módulo Nativo y C++.

Dado que veremos muchas bibliotecas C/C++ escribiendo para las plataformas móviles, debemos implementarlas en nuestra aplicación iOS o React Native. Por eso quiero escribir un artículo sobre cómo exportar una función de C++ a React Native, que es fácil de entender y ahorra tiempo a los principiantes. Comenzaré con una nueva aplicación nativa de reacción.

1. Cree una nueva aplicación nativa de reacción, abra su terminal y ejecute

npx react-native init NativeModules

2. Abra Xcode y vaya a NativeModules/ios/NativeModule.xcworkspace

3. Trabajando en el lado de C++

Cree un nuevo archivo C++ y asígnele un nombreCpp_to_RN.cpp

Cuando creamos un nuevo archivo C++, Xcode creará un archivo de encabezado Cpp_to_RN.hpp para nosotros

Primero, abra el archivo " Cpp_to_RN.hpp" y cree una clase que incluya una función sin el cuerpo.

#ifndef Cpp_to_RN_hpp
#define Cpp_to_RN_hpp#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>class Cpp_to_RN {
public:
    std::string sayHello();
};#endif /* Cpp_to_RN_hpp */

Luego abre el Cpp_to_RN.cpparchivo y escribe una función simple “ sayHello()”

#include "Cpp_to_RN.hpp"
std::string Cpp_to_RN::sayHello(){
    return "Hello from CPP";
}

4. Trabajando en el archivo Wrapping C++.

Para envolver los archivos C++ y exportarlos al lado IOS (swift)

una. Cree un archivo Objective C y asígnele un nombreCpp_to_RN.m

Renombrar el Cpp_to_RN.m a Cpp_to_RN.mm

b. Abra el WrapCpp_to_RN.mm archivo y escriba el contenido del cuerpo que envolverá la función sayHellodel archivo C++.

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "WrapCpp_to_RN.h"
#import "Cpp_to_RN.hpp"@implementation WrapCpp_to_RN- (NSString *) sayHello {
  Cpp_to_RN fromCPP;
    std::string helloWorldMessage = fromCPP.sayHello();
    return [NSString
            stringWithCString:helloWorldMessage.c_str()
            encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
@end

C. Cree un archivo de encabezado y asígnele un nombreWrapCpp_to_RN.h

Exportar la wrapSayHellofunción al archivo Swift

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface WrapCpp_to_RN : NSObject
- (NSString *) wrapSayHello;
@end

5. Trabajando en el lado de iOS (Swift)

Para exportar la función C++ a React Native

una. Cree un archivo Swift y asígnele un nombreSendCpp_to_RN.swift

Nota: Xcode nos pedirá que creemos un NativeModules-Bridging-Header.harchivo para nosotros.

Crear una clase SendCpp_to_RNy declararla comoNSObject

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface WrapCpp_to_RN : NSObject
- (NSString *) wrapSayHello;
@end

Escribir una función requiresMainQueueSetup()para evitar advertencias cuando ejecutamos la aplicación.

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface WrapCpp_to_RN : NSObject
- (NSString *) wrapSayHello;
@end

Escriba una función para envolver el WrapCpp_to_RN()fromWrapCpp_to_RN.mm

import Foundation@objc(SendCpp_to_RN)
class SendCpp_to_RN : NSObject {
    
  @objc static func requiresMainQueueSetup() -> Bool {
        return false
    }
  
  @objc func fromCpp(_ successCallback: RCTResponseSenderBlock) -> Void {
    successCallback([NSNull(), WrapCpp_to_RN().wrapSayHello() as Any])
    }}

b. Exporte una función de ajuste en un archivo Swift a React Native

Cree un archivo Objective C para exportar la clase Swift y su función usandoCallback

#import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "UIKit/UIKit.h"
@interface RCT_EXTERN_MODULE(SendCpp_to_RN, NSObject)RCT_EXTERN_METHOD(fromCpp:(RCTResponseSenderBlock)successCallback)@end

C. Conecte Swift a React Native, abra el NativeModules-Bridging-Header.h archivo

#import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h>#import <React/RCTViewManager.h>#import "WrapCpp_to_RN.h"

6. Trabajando en el lado de React Native

Llame a la clase Swift y sus funciones

import React from 'react';
import {StyleSheet, Text, View, NativeModules, Button} from 'react-native';const App = () => {
  const onPress = () => {
    const {SendCpp_to_RN} = NativeModules;
    SendCpp_to_RN.fromCpp((_err, res) => console.log(res));
  };
  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <Text> Practice !</Text>
      <Button title="C++ to React Native" color="#841584" onPress={onPress} />
    </View>
  );
};
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center',
  },
});
export default App;

Y listo, solo ejecuta la aplicación

react-native run-ios

O simplemente haga clic en el botón "ejecutar" en Xcode y vea lo que hemos hecho.

Espero que mi artículo te sea útil, gracias por tu tiempo de lectura.

 Fuente: https://betterprogramming.pub/native-modules-export-c-function-to-react-native-for-beginners-77e89934b210

#cpp #cplusplus #react 

Como Exportar Uma Função De C++ Para React Native

Hoje, continuo compartilhando minha experiência com o Módulo Nativo e C++.

Como veremos muitas bibliotecas C/C++ escrevendo para plataformas móveis, precisamos implementá-las em nosso aplicativo iOS ou React Native. É por isso que quero escrever um artigo sobre como exportar uma função de C++ para React Native, que é fácil de entender e economiza tempo para iniciantes. Vou começar com um novo aplicativo nativo de reação

1. Crie um novo aplicativo nativo de reação, abra seu terminal e execute

npx react-native init NativeModules

2. Abra o Xcode e navegue até NativeModules/ios/NativeModule.xcworkspace

3. Trabalhando no lado C++

Crie um novo arquivo C++ e nomeie-oCpp_to_RN.cpp

Quando criamos um novo arquivo C++, o Xcode criará um arquivo de cabeçalho Cpp_to_RN.hpp para nós

Primeiro, abra o arquivo “ Cpp_to_RN.hpp” e crie uma classe que inclua uma função sem o corpo.

#ifndef Cpp_to_RN_hpp
#define Cpp_to_RN_hpp#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>class Cpp_to_RN {
public:
    std::string sayHello();
};#endif /* Cpp_to_RN_hpp */

Em seguida, abra o Cpp_to_RN.cpparquivo e escreva uma função simples “ sayHello()”

#include "Cpp_to_RN.hpp"
std::string Cpp_to_RN::sayHello(){
    return "Hello from CPP";
}

4. Trabalhando no arquivo C++ de encapsulamento.

Para encapsular os arquivos C++ e exportá-los para o lado IOS (swift)

uma. Crie um arquivo Objective C e nomeie-oCpp_to_RN.m

Renomeie o Cpp_to_RN.m para Cpp_to_RN.mm

b. Abra o WrapCpp_to_RN.mm arquivo e escreva o conteúdo do corpo que envolverá a função sayHellodo arquivo C++.

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "WrapCpp_to_RN.h"
#import "Cpp_to_RN.hpp"@implementation WrapCpp_to_RN- (NSString *) sayHello {
  Cpp_to_RN fromCPP;
    std::string helloWorldMessage = fromCPP.sayHello();
    return [NSString
            stringWithCString:helloWorldMessage.c_str()
            encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
@end

c. Crie um arquivo de cabeçalho e nomeie-oWrapCpp_to_RN.h

Exporte a wrapSayHellofunção para o arquivo Swift

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface WrapCpp_to_RN : NSObject
- (NSString *) wrapSayHello;
@end

5. Trabalhando no lado iOS (Swift)

Para exportar a função C++ para React Native

uma. Crie um arquivo Swift e nomeie-oSendCpp_to_RN.swift

Observação: o Xcode nos pedirá para criar um NativeModules-Bridging-Header.harquivo para nós.

Crie uma classe SendCpp_to_RNe declare-a comoNSObject

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface WrapCpp_to_RN : NSObject
- (NSString *) wrapSayHello;
@end

Escreva uma função requiresMainQueueSetup()para evitar avisos quando executamos o aplicativo

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface WrapCpp_to_RN : NSObject
- (NSString *) wrapSayHello;
@end

Escreva uma função para envolver o WrapCpp_to_RN()fromWrapCpp_to_RN.mm

import Foundation@objc(SendCpp_to_RN)
class SendCpp_to_RN : NSObject {
    
  @objc static func requiresMainQueueSetup() -> Bool {
        return false
    }
  
  @objc func fromCpp(_ successCallback: RCTResponseSenderBlock) -> Void {
    successCallback([NSNull(), WrapCpp_to_RN().wrapSayHello() as Any])
    }}

b. Exporte uma função wrap no arquivo Swift para React Native

Crie um arquivo Objective C para exportar a classe Swift e sua função usandoCallback

#import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "UIKit/UIKit.h"
@interface RCT_EXTERN_MODULE(SendCpp_to_RN, NSObject)RCT_EXTERN_METHOD(fromCpp:(RCTResponseSenderBlock)successCallback)@end

c. Conecte o Swift ao React Native, abra o NativeModules-Bridging-Header.h arquivo

#import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h>#import <React/RCTViewManager.h>#import "WrapCpp_to_RN.h"

6. Trabalhando no lado React Native

Chame a classe Swift e suas funções

import React from 'react';
import {StyleSheet, Text, View, NativeModules, Button} from 'react-native';const App = () => {
  const onPress = () => {
    const {SendCpp_to_RN} = NativeModules;
    SendCpp_to_RN.fromCpp((_err, res) => console.log(res));
  };
  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <Text> Practice !</Text>
      <Button title="C++ to React Native" color="#841584" onPress={onPress} />
    </View>
  );
};
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center',
  },
});
export default App;

E pronto, basta executar o aplicativo

react-native run-ios

Ou apenas clique no botão “executar” no Xcode e veja o que fizemos.

Espero que meu artigo seja útil para você, obrigado pelo tempo de leitura.

 Fonte: https://betterprogramming.pub/native-modules-export-c-function-to-react-native-for-beginners-77e89934b210

#cpp #cplusplus #react 

Cách Xuất Một Hàm Từ C ++ Sang React Native

Hôm nay, tôi tiếp tục chia sẻ kinh nghiệm của mình với Native Module và C ++.

Vì chúng ta sẽ thấy rất nhiều thư viện C / C ++ viết cho nền tảng di động, chúng ta cần triển khai chúng cho ứng dụng iOS hoặc React Native của mình. Đó là lý do mình muốn viết một bài hướng dẫn cách export một hàm từ C ++ sang React Native dễ hiểu và tiết kiệm thời gian cho người mới bắt đầu. Tôi sẽ bắt đầu với một ứng dụng gốc phản ứng mới

1. Tạo một ứng dụng gốc phản ứng mới, mở thiết bị đầu cuối của bạn và chạy

npx react-native init NativeModules

2. Mở Xcode và điều hướng đến NativeModules / ios / NativeModule.xcworkspace

3. Làm việc trên C ++

Tạo một tệp C ++ mới và đặt tên cho nóCpp_to_RN.cpp

Khi chúng tôi tạo tệp C ++ mới, Xcode sẽ tạo tệp tiêu đề Cpp_to_RN.hpp cho chúng tôi

Đầu tiên, mở tệp Cpp_to_RN.hpp“” và tạo một lớp bao gồm một hàm không có phần thân.

#ifndef Cpp_to_RN_hpp
#define Cpp_to_RN_hpp#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>class Cpp_to_RN {
public:
    std::string sayHello();
};#endif /* Cpp_to_RN_hpp */

Sau đó, mở Cpp_to_RN.cpptệp và viết một hàm đơn giản “ sayHello()”

#include "Cpp_to_RN.hpp"
std::string Cpp_to_RN::sayHello(){
    return "Hello from CPP";
}

4. Thao tác trên Wrapping C ++ file.

Để bọc các tệp C ++ và xuất chúng sang phía IOS (nhanh chóng)

một. Tạo một tệp Objective C và đặt tên cho nóCpp_to_RN.m

Đổi tên Cpp_to_RN.m thành Cpp_to_RN.mm

b. Mở WrapCpp_to_RN.mm tệp và viết nội dung phần nội dung sẽ bọc hàm sayHellotừ tệp C ++.

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "WrapCpp_to_RN.h"
#import "Cpp_to_RN.hpp"@implementation WrapCpp_to_RN- (NSString *) sayHello {
  Cpp_to_RN fromCPP;
    std::string helloWorldMessage = fromCPP.sayHello();
    return [NSString
            stringWithCString:helloWorldMessage.c_str()
            encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
@end

c. Tạo một tệp tiêu đề và đặt tên cho nóWrapCpp_to_RN.h

Xuất wrapSayHellohàm sang tệp Swift

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface WrapCpp_to_RN : NSObject
- (NSString *) wrapSayHello;
@end

5. Làm việc trên iOS (Swift)

Để xuất hàm C ++ sang React Native

một. Tạo một tệp Swift và đặt tên cho nóSendCpp_to_RN.swift

Lưu ý: Xcode sẽ yêu cầu chúng tôi tạo một NativeModules-Bridging-Header.htệp cho chúng tôi.

Tạo một lớp SendCpp_to_RNvà khai báo nó làNSObject

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface WrapCpp_to_RN : NSObject
- (NSString *) wrapSayHello;
@end

Viết một hàm requiresMainQueueSetup()để ngăn cảnh báo khi chúng tôi chạy ứng dụng

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface WrapCpp_to_RN : NSObject
- (NSString *) wrapSayHello;
@end

Viết một hàm để bọc WrapCpp_to_RN()từWrapCpp_to_RN.mm

import Foundation@objc(SendCpp_to_RN)
class SendCpp_to_RN : NSObject {
    
  @objc static func requiresMainQueueSetup() -> Bool {
        return false
    }
  
  @objc func fromCpp(_ successCallback: RCTResponseSenderBlock) -> Void {
    successCallback([NSNull(), WrapCpp_to_RN().wrapSayHello() as Any])
    }}

b. Xuất một hàm bọc trong tệp Swift sang React Native

Tạo một tệp Objective C để xuất lớp Swift và chức năng của nó bằng cách sử dụngCallback

#import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "UIKit/UIKit.h"
@interface RCT_EXTERN_MODULE(SendCpp_to_RN, NSObject)RCT_EXTERN_METHOD(fromCpp:(RCTResponseSenderBlock)successCallback)@end

c. Kết nối Swift với React Native, mở NativeModules-Bridging-Header.h tệp

#import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h>#import <React/RCTViewManager.h>#import "WrapCpp_to_RN.h"

6. Làm việc ở phía React Native

Gọi lớp Swift và các chức năng của nó

import React from 'react';
import {StyleSheet, Text, View, NativeModules, Button} from 'react-native';const App = () => {
  const onPress = () => {
    const {SendCpp_to_RN} = NativeModules;
    SendCpp_to_RN.fromCpp((_err, res) => console.log(res));
  };
  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <Text> Practice !</Text>
      <Button title="C++ to React Native" color="#841584" onPress={onPress} />
    </View>
  );
};
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center',
  },
});
export default App;

Và chúng tôi đã hoàn tất, chỉ cần chạy ứng dụng

react-native run-ios

Hoặc chỉ cần nhấp vào nút “chạy” trên Xcode và xem những gì chúng tôi đã làm.

Tôi hy vọng bài viết của tôi hữu ích cho bạn, cảm ơn bạn đã dành thời gian đọc.

 Nguồn: https://betterprogramming.pub/native-modules-export-c- Chức năng-to-react-native-for-beginners-77e89934b210

#cpp #cplusplus #react