1549014050
Typescript: Type X is missing the following properties from type Y length, pop, push, concat, and 26 more.
I have Product interface:
export interface Product{
code: string;
description: string;
type: string;
}
Service with method calling product endpoint:
public getProducts(): Observable<Product> {
return this.http.get<Product>(`api/products/v1/`);
}
And component where I use this service to get the Products.
export class ShopComponent implements OnInit {
public productsArray: Product[];
ngOnInit() {
this.productService.getProducts().subscribe(res => {
this.productsArray = res;
});
}
}
With this state I’m getting error:
[ts] Type ‘Product’ is missing the following properties from type ‘Product[]’: length, pop, push, concat, and 26 more. [2740]
Removing typing on productsArray variable removes the error, but don’t get why this is not working, since server response is an array of objects in the type of Products?
#angular #typescript
What is GEEK
Buddha Community
1549032564
I have Product interface:
export interface Product{
code: string;
description: string;
type: string;
}
Service with method calling product endpoint:
public getProducts(): Observable<Product> {
return this.http.get<Product>(`api/products/v1/`);
}
And component where I use this service to get the Products.
export class ShopComponent implements OnInit {
public productsArray: Product[];
ngOnInit() {
this.productService.getProducts().subscribe(res => {
this.productsArray = res;
});
}
}
With this state I’m getting error:
[ts] Type ‘Product’ is missing the following properties from type ‘Product[]’: length, pop, push, concat, and 26 more. [2740]
Removing typing on productsArray variable removes the error, but don’t get why this is not working, since server response is an array of objects in the type of Products?
1549014050
Typescript: Type X is missing the following properties from type Y length, pop, push, concat, and 26 more.
I have Product interface:
export interface Product{
code: string;
description: string;
type: string;
}
Service with method calling product endpoint:
public getProducts(): Observable<Product> {
return this.http.get<Product>(`api/products/v1/`);
}
And component where I use this service to get the Products.
export class ShopComponent implements OnInit {
public productsArray: Product[];
ngOnInit() {
this.productService.getProducts().subscribe(res => {
this.productsArray = res;
});
}
}
With this state I’m getting error:
[ts] Type ‘Product’ is missing the following properties from type ‘Product[]’: length, pop, push, concat, and 26 more. [2740]
Removing typing on productsArray variable removes the error, but don’t get why this is not working, since server response is an array of objects in the type of Products?
#angular #typescript
1593156510
Basic Data Types in Python | Python Web Development For Beginners
At the end of 2019, Python is one of the fastest-growing programming languages. More than 10% of developers have opted for Python development.
In the programming world, Data types play an important role. Each Variable is stored in different data types and responsible for various functions. Python had two different objects, and They are mutable and immutable objects.
Table of Contents hide
III Built-in data types in Python
Mutable objects
The Size and declared value and its sequence of the object can able to be modified called mutable objects.
Mutable Data Types are list, dict, set, byte array
Immutable objects
The Size and declared value and its sequence of the object can able to be modified.
Immutable data types are int, float, complex, String, tuples, bytes, and frozen sets.
id() and type() is used to know the Identity and data type of the object
a**=25+**85j
type**(a)**
output**:<class’complex’>**
b**={1:10,2:“Pinky”****}**
id**(b)**
output**:**238989244168
Built-in data types in Python
a**=str(“Hello python world”)****#str**
b**=int(18)****#int**
c**=float(20482.5)****#float**
d**=complex(5+85j)****#complex**
e**=list((“python”,“fast”,“growing”,“in”,2018))****#list**
f**=tuple((“python”,“easy”,“learning”))****#tuple**
g**=range(10)****#range**
h**=dict(name=“Vidu”,age=36)****#dict**
i**=set((“python”,“fast”,“growing”,“in”,2018))****#set**
j**=frozenset((“python”,“fast”,“growing”,“in”,2018))****#frozenset**
k**=bool(18)****#bool**
l**=bytes(8)****#bytes**
m**=bytearray(8)****#bytearray**
n**=memoryview(bytes(18))****#memoryview**
Numbers (int,Float,Complex)
Numbers are stored in numeric Types. when a number is assigned to a variable, Python creates Number objects.
#signed interger
age**=**18
print**(age)**
Output**:**18
Python supports 3 types of numeric data.
int (signed integers like 20, 2, 225, etc.)
float (float is used to store floating-point numbers like 9.8, 3.1444, 89.52, etc.)
complex (complex numbers like 8.94j, 4.0 + 7.3j, etc.)
A complex number contains an ordered pair, i.e., a + ib where a and b denote the real and imaginary parts respectively).
String
The string can be represented as the sequence of characters in the quotation marks. In python, to define strings we can use single, double, or triple quotes.
# String Handling
‘Hello Python’
#single (') Quoted String
“Hello Python”
# Double (") Quoted String
“”“Hello Python”“”
‘’‘Hello Python’‘’
# triple (‘’') (“”") Quoted String
In python, string handling is a straightforward task, and python provides various built-in functions and operators for representing strings.
The operator “+” is used to concatenate strings and “*” is used to repeat the string.
“Hello”+“python”
output**:****‘Hello python’**
"python "*****2
'Output : Python python ’
#python web development #data types in python #list of all python data types #python data types #python datatypes #python types #python variable type
1599315360
Nominal typing in Typescript
Nominal & structural typing
Type systems are typically categorized as either structural or nominal. Languages like Java and Scala have primarily nominal type systems, whereas a language like Typescript has a structural type system. Let’s take a brief look at both systems.
Nominal Typing
In a nominal typing system, type compatibility is checked using the name of the types. If they do not have the same name, then they are not compatible; end of story. **If **Typescript had a nominal typing system the type check for the last line would fail:
Structural typing
Typescript uses structural typing to decide whether two types are compatible with one another or not. What do we mean by structural typing? Well, let’s consider the following code snippet:
To determine whether the type of the constant color(RGBA) is compatible with the type of serializeColor’s parameter x(RGB) the type system must verify that each member of RGB has a corresponding compatible member in RGBA. In this case, RGB has a single member color for which RGBA has a corresponding member with the same type — [number, number, number] — and so it passes the type check. Notice how the type system ignores the additional members that exist on RGBA (alpha).
#typescript #type-safe #type-systems
1602578847
Types, Type Systems and TypeScript
What is it all about?
A type system is a set of rules for performing various consistency and correctness checks in a program. There are various definitions and classifications for type systems. A good working definition is the following:
_In programming languages, a type system is a logical system comprising a set of rules that assigns a property called a “type” to the various constructs of a computer program, such as variables, expressions, functions or modules. — _Wikipedia
There are different categorizations of type systems including:
- Static vs. Dynamic
- Structural vs. Nominal
- Strong vs. Weak (this is more contentious)
Click here for a comparison of various programming languages and their type systems
Structural vs. Nominal
In a _Nominal type system, _all types are either declared or named explicitly. This type of system is used both for determining equivalence between two items, as well as sub type relationships. The majority of statically typed languages (including Java, C, C#, and Rust) use this type of system.
The_ structural type system _is based on properties of the type and any item matching the properties can pass the equivalence test. **TypeScript **(_Go is another language) _uses a structural type system.
To better understand this, let’s define an interface to capture any I/O response and also implement a class HttpResponse for this interface.
Now a function that will take IOResponse as an argument and print the details.
#type-systems #programming #typescript
1599354949
Type Inference in TypeScript • Full-Stack TypeScript with Kretes • E05
Type inference is the automatic detection of the data type of an expression in a programming language. This feature is present in some strongly statically typed languages, including TypeScript.
Type Inference is one of the most important concepts to master in TypeScript. The official TypeScript documentation doesn’t provide in-depth information about type inferences nor how and why to use it.
Types could be implicit and explicit. Implicit typing removes the need of writing the types and lets the TypeScript compiler reason about the types of variables and expressions.
#type #typescript.