1594032337
Puedes utilizar lambda para crear métodos anónimos, pero hay casos en el que estas expresiones lambda no hacen otra cosa más que llamar a otro método.
En estos casos resulta más claro llamar al método directamente por su nombre.
Si tienes una lista de personas de este modo y quieres ordenarla harías algo así de forma habitual con Java:
#java
1658181600
The paper detailing Tensorflex was presented at NeurIPS/NIPS 2018 as part of the MLOSS workshop. The paper can be found here.
libjpeg
. If you are using Linux or OSX, it should already be present on your machine, otherwise be sure to install (brew install libjpeg
for OSX, and sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev
for Ubuntu).mix.exs
and you are good to go!:{:tensorflex, "~> 0.1.2"}
In case you want the latest development version use this:
{:tensorflex, github: "anshuman23/tensorflex"}
Tensorflex contains three main structs which handle different datatypes. These are %Graph
, %Matrix
and %Tensor
. %Graph
type structs handle pre-trained graph models, %Matrix
handles Tensorflex 2-D matrices, and %Tensor
handles Tensorflow Tensor types. The official Tensorflow documentation is present here and do note that this README only briefly discusses Tensorflex functionalities.
read_graph/1
:
Used for loading a Tensorflow .pb
graph model in Tensorflex.
Reads in a pre-trained Tensorflow protobuf (.pb
) Graph model binary file.
Returns a tuple {:ok, %Graph}
.
%Graph
is an internal Tensorflex struct which holds the name of the graph file and the binary definition data that is read in via the .pb
file.
get_graph_ops/1
:
Used for listing all the operations in a Tensorflow .pb
graph.
Reads in a Tensorflex %Graph
struct obtained from read_graph/1
.
Returns a list of all the operation names (as strings) that populate the graph model.
create_matrix/3
:
Creates a 2-D Tensorflex matrix from custom input specifications.
Takes three input arguments: number of rows in matrix (nrows
), number of columns in matrix (ncols
), and a list of lists of the data that will form the matrix (datalist
).
Returns a %Matrix
Tensorflex struct type.
matrix_pos/3
:
Used for accessing an element of a Tensorflex matrix.
Takes in three input arguments: a Tensorflex %Matrix
struct matrix, and the row (row
) and column (col
) values of the required element in the matrix. Both row
and col
here are NOT zero indexed.
Returns the value as float.
size_of_matrix/1
:
Used for obtaining the size of a Tensorflex matrix.
Takes a Tensorflex %Matrix
struct matrix as input.
Returns a tuple {nrows, ncols}
where nrows
represents the number of rows of the matrix and ncols
represents the number of columns of the matrix.
append_to_matrix/2
:
Appends a single row to the back of a Tensorflex matrix.
Takes a Tensorflex %Matrix
matrix as input and a single row of data (with the same number of columns as the original matrix) as a list of lists (datalist
) to append to the original matrix.
Returns the extended and modified %Matrix
struct matrix.
matrix_to_lists/1
:
Converts a Tensorflex matrix (back) to a list of lists format.
Takes a Tensorflex %Matrix
struct matrix as input.
Returns a list of lists representing the data stored in the matrix.
NOTE: If the matrix contains very high dimensional data, typically obtained from a function like load_csv_as_matrix/2
, then it is not recommended to convert the matrix back to a list of lists format due to a possibility of memory errors.
float64_tensor/2
, float32_tensor/2
, int32_tensor/2
:
Creates a TF_DOUBLE
, TF_FLOAT
, or TF_INT32
tensor from Tensorflex matrices containing the values and dimensions specified.
Takes two arguments: a %Matrix
matrix (matrix1
) containing the values the tensor should have and another %Matrix
matrix (matrix2
) containing the dimensions of the required tensor.
Returns a tuple {:ok, %Tensor}
where %Tensor
represents an internal Tensorflex struct type that is used for holding tensor data and type.
float64_tensor/1
, float32_tensor/1
, int32_tensor/1
, string_tensor/1
:
Creates a TF_DOUBLE
, TF_FLOAT
, TF_INT32
, or TF_STRING
constant value one-dimensional tensor from the input value specified.
Takes in a float, int or string value (depending on function) as input.
Returns a tuple {:ok, %Tensor}
where %Tensor
represents an internal Tensorflex struct type that is used for holding tensor data and type.
float64_tensor_alloc/1
, float32_tensor_alloc/1
, int32_tensor_alloc/1
:
Allocates a TF_DOUBLE
, TF_FLOAT
, or TF_INT32
tensor of specified dimensions.
This function is generally used to allocate output tensors that do not hold any value data yet, but will after the session is run for Inference. Output tensors of the required dimensions are allocated and then passed to the run_session/5
function to hold the output values generated as predictions.
Takes a Tensorflex %Matrix
struct matrix as input.
Returns a tuple {:ok, %Tensor}
where %Tensor
represents an internal Tensorflex struct type that is used for holding the potential tensor data and type.
tensor_datatype/1
:
Used to get the datatype of a created tensor.
Takes in a %Tensor
struct tensor as input.
Returns a tuple {:ok, datatype}
where datatype
is an atom representing the list of Tensorflow TF_DataType
tensor datatypes. Click here to view a list of all possible datatypes.
load_image_as_tensor/1
:
Loads JPEG
images into Tensorflex directly as a TF_UINT8
tensor of dimensions image height x image width x number of color channels
.
This function is very useful if you wish to do image classification using Convolutional Neural Networks, or other Deep Learning Models. One of the most widely adopted and robust image classification models is the Inception model by Google. It makes classifications on images from over a 1000 classes with highly accurate results. The load_image_as_tensor/1
function is an essential component for the prediction pipeline of the Inception model (and for other similar image classification models) to work in Tensorflex.
Reads in the path to a JPEG
image file (.jpg
or .jpeg
).
Returns a tuple {:ok, %Tensor}
where %Tensor
represents an internal Tensorflex struct type that is used for holding the tensor data and type. Here the created Tensor is a uint8
tensor (TF_UINT8
).
NOTE: For now, only 3 channel RGB JPEG
color images can be passed as arguments. Support for grayscale images and other image formats such as PNG
will be added in the future.
loads_csv_as_matrix/2
:
Loads high-dimensional data from a CSV
file as a Tensorflex 2-D matrix in a super-fast manner.
The load_csv_as_matrix/2
function is very fast-- when compared with the Python based pandas
library for data science and analysis' function read_csv
on the test.csv
file from MNIST Kaggle data (source), the following execution times were obtained:
read_csv
: 2.549233
secondsload_csv_as_matrix/2
: 1.711494
secondsThis function takes in 2 arguments: a path to a valid CSV file (filepath
) and other optional arguments opts
. These include whether or not a header needs to be discarded in the CSV, and what the delimiter type is. These are specified by passing in an atom :true
or :false
to the header:
key, and setting a string value for the delimiter:
key. By default, the header is considered to be present (:true
) and the delimiter is set to ,
.
Returns a %Matrix
Tensorflex struct type.
run_session/5
:
Runs a Tensorflow session to generate predictions for a given graph, input data, and required input/output operations.
This function is the final step of the Inference (prediction) pipeline and generates output for a given set of input data, a pre-trained graph model, and the specified input and output operations of the graph.
Takes in five arguments: a pre-trained Tensorflow graph .pb
model read in from the read_graph/1
function (graph
), an input tensor with the dimensions and data required for the input operation of the graph to run (tensor1
), an output tensor allocated with the right dimensions (tensor2
), the name of the input operation of the graph that needs where the input data is fed (input_opname
), and the output operation name in the graph where the outputs are obtained (output_opname
). The input tensor is generally created from the matrices manually or using the load_csv_as_matrix/2
function, and then passed through to one of the tensor creation functions. For image classification the load_image_as_tensor/1
can also be used to create the input tensor from an image. The output tensor is created using the tensor allocation functions (generally containing alloc
at the end of the function name).
Returns a List of Lists (similar to the matrix_to_lists/1
function) containing the generated predictions as per the output tensor dimensions.
add_scalar_to_matrix/2
:
Adds scalar value to matrix.
Takes two arguments: %Matrix
matrix and scalar value (int or float)
Returns a %Matrix
modified matrix.
subtract_scalar_from_matrix/2
:
Subtracts scalar value from matrix.
Takes two arguments: %Matrix
matrix and scalar value (int or float)
Returns a %Matrix
modified matrix.
multiply_matrix_with_scalar/2
:
Multiplies scalar value with matrix.
Takes two arguments: %Matrix
matrix and scalar value (int or float)
Returns a %Matrix
modified matrix.
divide_matrix_by_scalar/2
:
Divides matrix values by scalar.
Takes two arguments: %Matrix
matrix and scalar value (int or float)
Returns a %Matrix
modified matrix.
add_matrices/2
:
Adds two matrices of same dimensions together.
Takes in two %Matrix
matrices as arguments.
Returns the resultant %Matrix
matrix.
subtract_matrices/2
:
Subtracts matrix2
from matrix1
.
Takes in two %Matrix
matrices as arguments.
Returns the resultant %Matrix
matrix.
tensor_to_matrix/1
:
Converts the data stored in a 2-D tensor back to a 2-D matrix.
Takes in a single argument as a %Tensor
tensor (any TF_Datatype
).
Returns a %Matrix
2-D matrix.
NOTE: Tensorflex doesn't currently support 3-D matrices, and therefore tensors that are 3-D (such as created using the load_image_as_tensor/1
function) cannot be converted back to a matrix, yet. Support for 3-D matrices will be added soon.
Examples are generally added in full description on my blog here. A blog post covering how to do classification on the Iris Dataset is present here.
INCEPTION CNN MODEL EXAMPLE:
Here we will briefly touch upon how to use the Google V3 Inception pre-trained graph model to do image classficiation from over a 1000 classes. First, the Inception V3 model can be downloaded here: http://download.tensorflow.org/models/image/imagenet/inception-2015-12-05.tgz
After unzipping, see that it contains the graphdef .pb file (classify_image_graphdef.pb
) which contains our graph definition, a test jpeg image that should identify/classify as a panda (cropped_panda.pb
) and a few other files I will detail later.
Now for running this in Tensorflex first the graph is loaded:
iex(1)> {:ok, graph} = Tensorflex.read_graph("classify_image_graph_def.pb")
2018-07-29 00:48:19.849870: W tensorflow/core/framework/op_def_util.cc:346] Op BatchNormWithGlobalNormalization is deprecated. It will cease to work in GraphDef version 9. Use tf.nn.batch_normalization().
{:ok,
%Tensorflex.Graph{
def: #Reference<0.2597534446.2498625538.211058>,
name: "classify_image_graph_def.pb"
}}
Then the cropped_panda image is loaded using the new load_image_as_tensor
function:
iex(2)> {:ok, input_tensor} = Tensorflex.load_image_as_tensor("cropped_panda.jpg")
{:ok,
%Tensorflex.Tensor{
datatype: :tf_uint8,
tensor: #Reference<0.2597534446.2498625538.211093>
}}
Then create the output tensor which will hold out output vector values. For the inception model, the output is received as a 1008x1 tensor, as there are 1008 classes in the model:
iex(3)> out_dims = Tensorflex.create_matrix(1,2,[[1008,1]])
%Tensorflex.Matrix{
data: #Reference<0.2597534446.2498625538.211103>,
ncols: 2,
nrows: 1
}
iex(4)> {:ok, output_tensor} = Tensorflex.float32_tensor_alloc(out_dims)
{:ok,
%Tensorflex.Tensor{
datatype: :tf_float,
tensor: #Reference<0.2597534446.2498625538.211116>
}}
Then the output results are read into a list called results
. Also, the input operation in the Inception model is DecodeJpeg
and the output operation is softmax
:
iex(5)> results = Tensorflex.run_session(graph, input_tensor, output_tensor, "DecodeJpeg", "softmax")
2018-07-29 00:51:13.631154: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:141] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: SSE4.1 SSE4.2 AVX AVX2 FMA
[
[1.059142014128156e-4, 2.8240500250831246e-4, 8.30648496048525e-5,
1.2982363114133477e-4, 7.32232874725014e-5, 8.014426566660404e-5,
6.63459359202534e-5, 0.003170756157487631, 7.931600703159347e-5,
3.707312498590909e-5, 3.0997329304227605e-5, 1.4232713147066534e-4,
1.0381334868725389e-4, 1.1057958181481808e-4, 1.4321311027742922e-4,
1.203602587338537e-4, 1.3130248407833278e-4, 5.850398520124145e-5,
2.641105093061924e-4, 3.1629020668333396e-5, 3.906813799403608e-5,
2.8646905775531195e-5, 2.2863158665131778e-4, 1.2222197256051004e-4,
5.956588938715868e-5, 5.421260357252322e-5, 5.996063555357978e-5,
4.867801326327026e-4, 1.1005574924638495e-4, 2.3433618480339646e-4,
1.3062104699201882e-4, 1.317620772169903e-4, 9.388553007738665e-5,
7.076268957462162e-5, 4.281177825760096e-5, 1.6863139171618968e-4,
9.093972039408982e-5, 2.611844101920724e-4, 2.7584232157096267e-4,
5.157176201464608e-5, 2.144951868103817e-4, 1.3628098531626165e-4,
8.007588621694595e-5, 1.7929042223840952e-4, 2.2831936075817794e-4,
6.216531619429588e-5, 3.736453436431475e-5, 6.782123091397807e-5,
1.1538144462974742e-4, ...]
]
Finally, we need to find which class has the maximum probability and identify it's label. Since results is a List of Lists, it's better to read in the nested list. Then we need to find the index of the element in the new list which as the maximum value. Therefore:
iex(6)> max_prob = List.flatten(results) |> Enum.max
0.8849328756332397
iex(7)> Enum.find_index(results |> List.flatten, fn(x) -> x == max_prob end)
169
We can thus see that the class with the maximum probability predicted (0.8849328756332397) for the image is 169. We will now find what the 169 label corresponds to. For this we can look back into the unzipped Inception folder, where there is a file called imagenet_2012_challenge_label_map_proto.pbtxt
. On opening this file, we can find the string class identifier for the 169
class index. This is n02510455
and is present on Line 1556 in the file. Finally, we need to match this string identifier to a set of identification labels by referring to the file imagenet_synset_to_human_label_map.txt
file. Here we can see that corresponding to the string class n02510455
the human labels are giant panda, panda, panda bear, coon bear, Ailuropoda melanoleuca
(Line 3691 in the file).
Thus, we have correctly identified the animal in the image as a panda using Tensorflex!
RNN LSTM SENTIMENT ANALYSIS MODEL EXAMPLE:
A brief idea of what this example entails:
To do sentiment analysis in Tensorflex however, we first need to do some preprocessing and prepare the graph model (.pb
) as done multiple times before in other examples. For that, in the examples/rnn-lstm-example
directory there are two scripts: freeze.py
and create_input_data.py
. Prior to explaining the working of these scripts you first need to download the original saved models as well as the datasets:
examples/rnn-lstm-example/model
folderwordsList.npy
and wordVectors.npy
. These will be used to encode our text data into UTF-8
encoding for feeding our RNN as input.Now, for the Python two scripts: freeze.py
and create_input_data.py
:
freeze.py
: This is used to create our pb
model from the Python saved checkpoints. Here we will use the downloaded Python checkpoints' model to create the .pb
graph. Just running python freeze.py
after putting the model files in the correct directory will do the trick. In the same ./model/
folder, you will now see a file called frozen_model_lstm.pb
. This is the file which we will load into Tensorflex. In case for some reason you want to skip this step and just get the loaded graph here is a Dropbox linkcreate_input_data.py
: Even if we can load our model into Tensorflex, we also need some data to do inference on. For that, we will write our own example sentences and convert them (read encode) to a numeral (int32
) format that can be used by the network as input. For that, you can inspect the code in the script to get an understanding of what is happening. Basically, the neural network takes in an input of a 24x250
int32
(matrix) tensor created from text which has been encoded as UTF-8
. Again, running python create_input_data.py
will give you two csv
files (one indicating positive sentiment and the other a negative sentiment) which we will later load into Tensorflex. The two sentences converted are:Both of these get converted to two files inputMatrixPositive.csv
and inputMatrixNegative.csv
(by create_input_data.py
) which we load into Tensorflex next.
Inference in Tensorflex: Now we do sentiment analysis in Tensorflex. A few things to note:
Placeholder_1
add
and is the eventual result of a matrix multiplication. Of this obtained result we only need the first row24x250
representing our sentence/review1x2
vector. If the value of the first column is higher than the second column, then the network indicates a positive sentiment otherwise a negative sentiment. All this can be observed in the original repository in a Jupyter notebook here: ```elixir iex(1)> {:ok, graph} = Tensorflex.read_graph "examples/rnn-lstm-example/model/frozen_model_lstm.pb" {:ok, %Tensorflex.Graph{ def: #Reference<0.713975820.1050542081.11558>, name: "examples/rnn-lstm-example/model/frozen_model_lstm.pb" }}iex(2)> Tensorflex.get_graph_ops graph ["Placeholder_1", "embedding_lookup/params_0", "embedding_lookup", "transpose/perm", "transpose", "rnn/Shape", "rnn/strided_slice/stack", "rnn/strided_slice/stack_1", "rnn/strided_slice/stack_2", "rnn/strided_slice", "rnn/stack/1", "rnn/stack", "rnn/zeros/Const", "rnn/zeros", "rnn/stack_1/1", "rnn/stack_1", "rnn/zeros_1/Const", "rnn/zeros_1", "rnn/Shape_1", "rnn/strided_slice_2/stack", "rnn/strided_slice_2/stack_1", "rnn/strided_slice_2/stack_2", "rnn/strided_slice_2", "rnn/time", "rnn/TensorArray", "rnn/TensorArray_1", "rnn/TensorArrayUnstack/Shape", "rnn/TensorArrayUnstack/strided_slice/stack", "rnn/TensorArrayUnstack/strided_slice/stack_1", "rnn/TensorArrayUnstack/strided_slice/stack_2", "rnn/TensorArrayUnstack/strided_slice", "rnn/TensorArrayUnstack/range/start", "rnn/TensorArrayUnstack/range/delta", "rnn/TensorArrayUnstack/range", "rnn/TensorArrayUnstack/TensorArrayScatter/TensorArrayScatterV3", "rnn/while/Enter", "rnn/while/Enter_1", "rnn/while/Enter_2", "rnn/while/Enter_3", "rnn/while/Merge", "rnn/while/Merge_1", "rnn/while/Merge_2", "rnn/while/Merge_3", "rnn/while/Less/Enter", "rnn/while/Less", "rnn/while/LoopCond", "rnn/while/Switch", "rnn/while/Switch_1", "rnn/while/Switch_2", "rnn/while/Switch_3", ...]
First we will try for positive sentiment:
```elixir
iex(3)> input_vals = Tensorflex.load_csv_as_matrix("examples/rnn-lstm-example/inputMatrixPositive.csv", header: :false)
%Tensorflex.Matrix{
data: #Reference<0.713975820.1050542081.13138>,
ncols: 250,
nrows: 24
}
iex(4)> input_dims = Tensorflex.create_matrix(1,2,[[24,250]])
%Tensorflex.Matrix{
data: #Reference<0.713975820.1050542081.13575>,
ncols: 2,
nrows: 1
}
iex(5)> {:ok, input_tensor} = Tensorflex.int32_tensor(input_vals, input_dims)
{:ok,
%Tensorflex.Tensor{
datatype: :tf_int32,
tensor: #Reference<0.713975820.1050542081.14434>
}}
iex(6)> output_dims = Tensorflex.create_matrix(1,2,[[24,2]])
%Tensorflex.Matrix{
data: #Reference<0.713975820.1050542081.14870>,
ncols: 2,
nrows: 1
}
iex(7)> {:ok, output_tensor} = Tensorflex.float32_tensor_alloc(output_dims)
{:ok,
%Tensorflex.Tensor{
datatype: :tf_float,
tensor: #Reference<0.713975820.1050542081.15363>
}}
We only need the first row, the rest do not indicate anything:
iex(8)> [result_pos | _ ] = Tensorflex.run_session(graph, input_tensor,output_tensor, "Placeholder_1", "add")
[
[4.483788013458252, -1.273943305015564],
[-0.17151066660881042, -2.165886402130127],
[0.9569928646087646, -1.131581425666809],
[0.5669126510620117, -1.3842089176177979],
[-1.4346938133239746, -4.0750861167907715],
[0.4680981934070587, -1.3494354486465454],
[1.068990707397461, -2.0195648670196533],
[3.427264451980591, 0.48857203125953674],
[0.6307879686355591, -2.069119691848755],
[0.35061028599739075, -1.700657844543457],
[3.7612719535827637, 2.421398878097534],
[2.7635951042175293, -0.7214710116386414],
[1.146680235862732, -0.8688814640045166],
[0.8996094465255737, -1.0183486938476563],
[0.23605018854141235, -1.893072247505188],
[2.8790698051452637, -0.37355837225914],
[-1.7325369119644165, -3.6470277309417725],
[-1.687785029411316, -4.903762340545654],
[3.6726789474487305, 0.14170047640800476],
[0.982108473777771, -1.554244875907898],
[2.248904228210449, 1.0617655515670776],
[0.3663095533847809, -3.5266385078430176],
[-1.009346604347229, -2.901120901107788],
[3.0659966468811035, -1.7605335712432861]
]
iex(9)> result_pos
[4.483788013458252, -1.273943305015564]
Thus we can clearly see that the RNN predicts a positive sentiment. For a negative sentiment, next:
iex(10)> input_vals = Tensorflex.load_csv_as_matrix("examples/rnn-lstm-example/inputMatrixNegative.csv", header: :false)
%Tensorflex.Matrix{
data: #Reference<0.713975820.1050542081.16780>,
ncols: 250,
nrows: 24
}
iex(11)> {:ok, input_tensor} = Tensorflex.int32_tensor(input_vals,input_dims)
{:ok,
%Tensorflex.Tensor{
datatype: :tf_int32,
tensor: #Reference<0.713975820.1050542081.16788>
}}
iex(12)> [result_neg|_] = Tensorflex.run_session(graph, input_tensor,output_tensor, "Placeholder_1", "add")
[
[0.7635725736618042, 10.895986557006836],
[2.205151319503784, -0.6267685294151306],
[3.5995595455169678, -0.1240251287817955],
[-1.6063352823257446, -3.586883068084717],
[1.9608432054519653, -3.084211826324463],
[3.772461414337158, -0.19421455264091492],
[3.9185996055603027, 0.4442034661769867],
[3.010765552520752, -1.4757057428359985],
[3.23650860786438, -0.008513949811458588],
[2.263028144836426, -0.7358709573745728],
[0.206748828291893, -2.1945853233337402],
[2.913491725921631, 0.8632720708847046],
[0.15935257077217102, -2.9757845401763916],
[-0.7757357358932495, -2.360766649246216],
[3.7359719276428223, -0.7668198347091675],
[2.2896337509155273, -0.45704856514930725],
[-1.5497230291366577, -4.42919921875],
[-2.8478822708129883, -5.541027545928955],
[1.894787073135376, -0.8441318273544312],
[0.15720489621162415, -2.699129819869995],
[-0.18114641308784485, -2.988100051879883],
[3.342879056930542, 2.1714375019073486],
[2.906526565551758, 0.18969044089317322],
[0.8568912744522095, -1.7559258937835693]
]
iex(13)> result_neg
[0.7635725736618042, 10.895986557006836]
Thus we can clearly see that in this case the RNN indicates negative sentiment! Our model works!
Author: anshuman23
Source code: https://github.com/anshuman23/tensorflex
License: Apache-2.0 license
1600135200
OpenJDk or Open Java Development Kit is a free, open-source framework of the Java Platform, Standard Edition (or Java SE). It contains the virtual machine, the Java Class Library, and the Java compiler. The difference between the Oracle OpenJDK and Oracle JDK is that OpenJDK is a source code reference point for the open-source model. Simultaneously, the Oracle JDK is a continuation or advanced model of the OpenJDK, which is not open source and requires a license to use.
In this article, we will be installing OpenJDK on Centos 8.
#tutorials #alternatives #centos #centos 8 #configuration #dnf #frameworks #java #java development kit #java ee #java environment variables #java framework #java jdk #java jre #java platform #java sdk #java se #jdk #jre #open java development kit #open source #openjdk #openjdk 11 #openjdk 8 #openjdk runtime environment
1620458875
According to some surveys, such as JetBrains’s great survey, Java 8 is currently the most used version of Java, despite being a 2014 release.
What you are reading is one in a series of articles titled ‘Going beyond Java 8,’ inspired by the contents of my book, Java for Aliens. These articles will guide you step-by-step through the most important features introduced to the language, starting from version 9. The aim is to make you aware of how important it is to move forward from Java 8, explaining the enormous advantages that the latest versions of the language offer.
In this article, we will talk about the most important new feature introduced with Java 10. Officially called local variable type inference, this feature is better known as the **introduction of the word **var
. Despite the complicated name, it is actually quite a simple feature to use. However, some observations need to be made before we can see the impact that the introduction of the word var
has on other pre-existing characteristics.
#java #java 11 #java 10 #java 12 #var #java 14 #java 13 #java 15 #verbosity
1624312800
Learn Java 8 and object oriented programming with this complete Java course for beginners.
⭐️Contents ⭐️
⌨️ (0:00:00) 1 - Basic Java keywords explained
⌨️ (0:21:59) 2 - Basic Java keywords explained - Coding Session
⌨️ (0:35:45) 3 - Basic Java keywords explained - Debriefing
⌨️ (0:43:41) 4 - Packages, import statements, instance members, default constructor
⌨️ (0:59:01) 5 - Access and non-access modifiers
⌨️ (1:11:59) 6 - Tools: IntelliJ Idea, Junit, Maven
⌨️ (1:22:53) 7 - If/else statements and booleans
⌨️ (1:42:20) 8 - Loops: for, while and do while loop
⌨️ (1:56:57) 9 - For each loop and arrays
⌨️ (2:14:21) 10 - Arrays and enums
⌨️ (2:41:37) 11 - Enums and switch statement
⌨️ (3:07:21) 12 - Switch statement cont.
⌨️ (3:20:39) 13 - Logging using slf4j and logback
⌨️ (3:51:19) 14 - Public static void main
⌨️ (4:11:35) 15 - Checked and Unchecked Exceptions
⌨️ (5:05:36) 16 - Interfaces
⌨️ (5:46:54) 17 - Inheritance
⌨️ (6:20:20) 18 - Java Object finalize() method
⌨️ (6:36:57) 19 - Object clone method. [No lesson 20]
⌨️ (7:16:04) 21 - Number ranges, autoboxing, and more
⌨️ (7:53:00) 22 - HashCode and Equals
⌨️ (8:38:16) 23 - Java Collections
⌨️ (9:01:12) 24 - ArrayList
📺 The video in this post was made by freeCodeCamp.org
The origin of the article: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grEKMHGYyns&list=PLWKjhJtqVAblfum5WiQblKPwIbqYXkDoC&index=9
🔥 If you’re a beginner. I believe the article below will be useful to you ☞ What You Should Know Before Investing in Cryptocurrency - For Beginner
⭐ ⭐ ⭐The project is of interest to the community. Join to Get free ‘GEEK coin’ (GEEKCASH coin)!
☞ **-----CLICK HERE-----**⭐ ⭐ ⭐
Thanks for visiting and watching! Please don’t forget to leave a like, comment and share!
#java #java 8 #learn java 8 #learn java 8 - full tutorial for beginners #beginners #java course for beginners.
1624948542
In this blog we will understand what is the lambda expression and why we need lambda expression and how we use lambda and about the functional interface.
#functional programming #java #functional java #java #java 8 #java8 #lambda expressions in java