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If infrastructures are to be treated as a code than projects that manage them must be treated as software projects. As your infrastructure code gets bigger and bigger you have more problems to deal with. Code layout, variable precedence, small hacks here and there. Therefore, the organization of your code is very important, and in this repository you can find some of the best practices (in our opinion) to manage your infrastructure code. Problems that are addressed are:
This is the directory layout of this repository with an explanation.
production.ini # inventory file for production stage
development.ini # inventory file for development stage
test.ini # inventory file for test stage
vpass # ansible-vault password file
# This file should not be committed into the repository
# therefore file is in ignored by git
group_vars/
all/ # variables under this directory belongs all the groups
apt.yml # ansible-apt role variable file for all groups
webservers/ # here we assign variables to webservers groups
apt.yml # Each file will correspond to a role i.e. apt.yml
nginx.yml # ""
postgresql/ # here we assign variables to postgresql groups
postgresql.yml # Each file will correspond to a role i.e. postgresql
postgresql-password.yml # Encrypted password file
plays/
ansible.cfg # Ansible.cfg file that holds all ansible config
webservers.yml # playbook for webserver tier
postgresql.yml # playbook for postgresql tier
roles/
roles_requirements.yml# All the information about the roles
external/ # All the roles that are in git or ansible galaxy
# Roles that are in roles_requirements.yml file will be downloaded into this directory
internal/ # All the roles that are not public
extension/
setup/ # All the setup files for updating roles and ansible dependencies
It is a bad habit to manage the roles that are developed by other developers, in your git repository manually. It is also important to separate them so that you can distinguish those that are external and can be updated vs those that are internal. Therefore, you can use ansible-galaxy for installing the roles you need, at the location you need, by simply defining them in the roles_requirements.yml:
---
- src: ANXS.build-essential
version: "v1.0.1"
Roles can be downloaded/updated with this command:
./extensions/setup/role_update.sh
This command will delete all external roles and download everything from scratch. It is a good practice, as this will not allow you to make changes in the roles.
If you want to take the advantage of the roles, you have to keep your plays simple. Therefore do not add any tasks to your main play. Your play should only consist of the list of roles that it depends on. Here is an example:
---
- name: postgresql.yml | All roles
hosts: postgresql
sudo: True
roles:
- { role: common, tags: ["common"] }
- { role: ANXS.postgresql, tags: ["postgresql"] }
As you can see there are also no variables in this play, you can use variables in many different ways in ansible, and to keep it simple and easier to maintain do not use variables in plays. Furthermore, use tags, they give wonderful control over role execution.
Most likely you will need different stages (e.g. test, development, production) for the product you are either developing or helping to develop. A good way to manage different stages is to have multiple inventory files. As you can see in this repository, there are three inventory files. Each stage you have must be identical as possible, that also means, you should try to use few as possible host variables. It is best to not use at all.
Variables are wonderful, they allow you to use all this existing code by just setting some values. Ansible offers many different ways to use variables. However, soon as your project starts to get bigger, and more you spread variables here and there, more problems you will encounter. Therefore it is good practice to keep all your variables in one place, and this place happen to be group_vars. They are not host dependent, so it will help you to have a better staging environment as well. Furthermore, if you have internal roles that you have developed, keep the variables out of them as well, so you can reuse them easily.
If you want to maintain your code, keep the name consistent between your plays, inventories, roles and group variables. Use the name of the roles to separate different variables in each group. For instance, if you are using the role nginx under webservers play, variables that belong to nginx should be located under group_vars/webservers/nginx.yml. What this effectively means is that group_vars supports directory and every file inside the group will be loaded. You can, of course, put all of them in a single file as well, but this is messy, therefore don't do it.
It is most likely that you will have a password or certificates in your repository. It is not a good practice to put them in a repository as plain text. You can use ansible-vault to encrypt sensitive data. You can refer to postgresql-password.yml in group variables to see the encrypted file and postgresql-password-plain.yml to see the plain text file, commented out. To decrypt the file, you need the vault password, which you can place in your root directory but it MUST NOT be committed to your git repository. You should share the password with your coworkers with some other method than committing to git a repo.
There is also git-crypt that allow you to work with a key or GPG. It's more transparent on daily work than ansible-vault
As it should be very easy to set-up the work environment, all required packages that ansible needs, as well as ansible should be installed very easily. This will allow newcomers or developers to start using ansible project very fast and easily. Therefore, python_requirements.txt file is located at:
extensions/setup/python_requirements.txt
This structure will help you to keep your dependencies in a single place, as well as making it easier to install everything including ansible. All you have to do is to execute the setup file:
./extensions/setup/setup.sh
Running the Code
Code in this repo is functional and tested. To run it, you need to install ansible and all the dependencies. You can do this simply by executing:
./extensions/setup/setup.sh
./extensions/setup/role_update.sh
ansible-playbook -i ../development.ini webservers.yml
Author: Enginyoyen
Source Code: https://github.com/enginyoyen/ansible-best-practises
License: MIT license
#ansible #infrastructure #automate
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Minimum educational required – 10+2 passed in any stream from a recognized board.
The age limit is 18 to 25 years. It may differ from one airline to another!
Physical and Medical standards –
You can become an air hostess if you meet certain criteria, such as a minimum educational level, an age limit, language ability, and physical characteristics.
As can be seen from the preceding information, a 10+2 pass is the minimal educational need for becoming an air hostess in India. So, if you have a 10+2 certificate from a recognized board, you are qualified to apply for an interview for air hostess positions!
You can still apply for this job if you have a higher qualification (such as a Bachelor's or Master's Degree).
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A collaborative curated list of awesome Ansible resources, tools, Roles, tutorials and other related stuff.
Ansible is an open source toolkit, written in Python, it is used for configuration management, application deployment, continuous delivery, IT infrastructure automation and automation in general.
Official resources by and for Ansible.
Places where to chat with the Ansible community
Tutorials and courses to learn Ansible.
Books about Ansible.
Video tutorials and Ansible training.
Tools for and using Ansible.
Best practices and other opinions on Ansible.
Awesome production ready Playbooks, Roles and Collections to get you up and running.
Author: ansible-community
Source Code: https://github.com/ansible-community/awesome-ansible
License: CC0-1.0 license
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BSETEC's Udemy clone app based on formalized teaching but with the help of electronic resources is known as E-learning.E-learning, also referred to as online learning or electronic learning, is the acquisition of knowledge which takes place through electronic technologies .
Udemy, which was founded more than a decade ago, has established itself as a global leader in the online teaching industry. People in our digital era rely on technology and devices for nearly everything, including education. When it comes to online learning, or eLearning, which is regarded as a lifesaver– capable of sustaining the educational environment even during the Covid-19 pandemic– it has evolved into a platform bursting with potential, not only for students but also for tutors, educators, and instructors. Furthermore, when compared to traditional educational techniques, the flexibility and customization given by online tutoring software like Expertplus LMS are unrivalled. As a result, it is gradually becoming an important component of the learning process, which is why eLearning is here to stay– even after the epidemic has passed, it is a huge increase in the number of eLearning applications and websites, and most businesses are choosing for Udemy Clone App instead of starting from scratch.
BigBlueButton Technology – Make Efficient Interaction with LMS
How can I get started with your own online tutoring company?
To use the Udemy Clone App script to establish an online tutoring marketplace similar to Udemy, bear the following factors in mind:
If you want to develop a platform with high-quality eLearning features that cater to the needs of a large mass of audience, then opt for ExpertPlus LMS, and contact BSEtec now! Hurry!
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The electric scooter revolution has caught on super-fast taking many cities across the globe by storm. eScooters, a renovated version of old-school scooters now turned into electric vehicles are an environmentally friendly solution to current on-demand commute problems. They work on engines, like cars, enabling short traveling distances without hassle. The result is that these groundbreaking electric machines can now provide faster transport for less — cheaper than Uber and faster than Metro.
Since they are durable, fast, easy to operate and maintain, and are more convenient to park compared to four-wheelers, the eScooters trend has and continues to spike interest as a promising growth area. Several companies and universities are increasingly setting up shop to provide eScooter services realizing a would-be profitable business model and a ready customer base that is university students or residents in need of faster and cheap travel going about their business in school, town, and other surrounding areas.
In many countries including the U.S., Canada, Mexico, U.K., Germany, France, China, Japan, India, Brazil and Mexico and more, a growing number of eScooter users both locals and tourists can now be seen effortlessly passing lines of drivers stuck in the endless and unmoving traffic.
A recent report by McKinsey revealed that the E-Scooter industry will be worth― $200 billion to $300 billion in the United States, $100 billion to $150 billion in Europe, and $30 billion to $50 billion in China in 2030. The e-Scooter revenue model will also spike and is projected to rise by more than 20% amounting to approximately $5 billion.
And, with a necessity to move people away from high carbon prints, traffic and congestion issues brought about by car-centric transport systems in cities, more and more city planners are developing more bike/scooter lanes and adopting zero-emission plans. This is the force behind the booming electric scooter market and the numbers will only go higher and higher.
Companies that have taken advantage of the growing eScooter trend develop an appthat allows them to provide efficient eScooter services. Such an app enables them to be able to locate bike pick-up and drop points through fully integrated google maps.
It’s clear that e scooters will increasingly become more common and the e-scooter business model will continue to grab the attention of manufacturers, investors, entrepreneurs. All this should go ahead with a quest to know what are some of the best electric bikes in the market especially for anyone who would want to get started in the electric bikes/scooters rental business.
We have done a comprehensive list of the best electric bikes! Each bike has been reviewed in depth and includes a full list of specs and a photo.
https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/enkicycles/billy-were-redefining-joyrides
To start us off is the Billy eBike, a powerful go-anywhere urban electric bike that’s specially designed to offer an exciting ride like no other whether you want to ride to the grocery store, cafe, work or school. The Billy eBike comes in 4 color options – Billy Blue, Polished aluminium, Artic white, and Stealth black.
Price: $2490
Available countries
Available in the USA, Europe, Asia, South Africa and Australia.This item ships from the USA. Buyers are therefore responsible for any taxes and/or customs duties incurred once it arrives in your country.
Features
Specifications
Why Should You Buy This?
**Who Should Ride Billy? **
Both new and experienced riders
**Where to Buy? **Local distributors or ships from the USA.
Featuring a sleek and lightweight aluminum frame design, the 200-Series ebike takes your riding experience to greater heights. Available in both black and white this ebike comes with a connected app, which allows you to plan activities, map distances and routes while also allowing connections with fellow riders.
Price: $2099.00
Available countries
The Genze 200 series e-Bike is available at GenZe retail locations across the U.S or online via GenZe.com website. Customers from outside the US can ship the product while incurring the relevant charges.
Features
Specifications
https://ebikestore.com/shop/norco-vlt-s2/
The Norco VLT S2 is a front suspension e-Bike with solid components alongside the reliable Bosch Performance Line Power systems that offer precise pedal assistance during any riding situation.
Price: $2,699.00
Available countries
This item is available via the various Norco bikes international distributors.
Features
Specifications
http://www.bodoevs.com/bodoev/products_show.asp?product_id=13
Manufactured by Bodo Vehicle Group Limited, the Bodo EV is specially designed for strong power and extraordinary long service to facilitate super amazing rides. The Bodo Vehicle Company is a striking top in electric vehicles brand field in China and across the globe. Their Bodo EV will no doubt provide your riders with high-level riding satisfaction owing to its high-quality design, strength, breaking stability and speed.
Price: $799
Available countries
This item ships from China with buyers bearing the shipping costs and other variables prior to delivery.
Features
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