Creating Awesome Transitions with Clip Path & GSAP

Today, we’re going to step into the world of frontend development to create impressive sequence-based animations/transitions with the clip path property and GSAP 3.

Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVyRiMvfUNMA1UPlDPzG5Ow

#gsap #path #design-pattern

What is GEEK

Buddha Community

PyTumblr: A Python Tumblr API v2 Client

PyTumblr

Installation

Install via pip:

$ pip install pytumblr

Install from source:

$ git clone https://github.com/tumblr/pytumblr.git
$ cd pytumblr
$ python setup.py install

Usage

Create a client

A pytumblr.TumblrRestClient is the object you'll make all of your calls to the Tumblr API through. Creating one is this easy:

client = pytumblr.TumblrRestClient(
    '<consumer_key>',
    '<consumer_secret>',
    '<oauth_token>',
    '<oauth_secret>',
)

client.info() # Grabs the current user information

Two easy ways to get your credentials to are:

1. The built-in interactive_console.py tool (if you already have a consumer key & secret)
2. The Tumblr API console at https://api.tumblr.com/console
3. Get sample login code at https://api.tumblr.com/console/calls/user/info

Supported Methods

User Methods

client.info() # get information about the authenticating user
client.dashboard() # get the dashboard for the authenticating user
client.likes() # get the likes for the authenticating user
client.following() # get the blogs followed by the authenticating user

client.follow('codingjester.tumblr.com') # follow a blog
client.unfollow('codingjester.tumblr.com') # unfollow a blog

client.like(id, reblogkey) # like a post
client.unlike(id, reblogkey) # unlike a post

Blog Methods

client.blog_info(blogName) # get information about a blog
client.posts(blogName, **params) # get posts for a blog
client.avatar(blogName) # get the avatar for a blog
client.blog_likes(blogName) # get the likes on a blog
client.followers(blogName) # get the followers of a blog
client.blog_following(blogName) # get the publicly exposed blogs that [blogName] follows
client.queue(blogName) # get the queue for a given blog
client.submission(blogName) # get the submissions for a given blog

Post Methods

Creating posts

PyTumblr lets you create all of the various types that Tumblr supports. When using these types there are a few defaults that are able to be used with any post type.

The default supported types are described below.

• state - a string, the state of the post. Supported types are published, draft, queue, private
• tags - a list, a list of strings that you want tagged on the post. eg: ["testing", "magic", "1"]
• tweet - a string, the string of the customized tweet you want. eg: "Man I love my mega awesome post!"
• date - a string, the customized GMT that you want
• format - a string, the format that your post is in. Support types are html or markdown
• slug - a string, the slug for the url of the post you want

We'll show examples throughout of these default examples while showcasing all the specific post types.

Creating a photo post

Creating a photo post supports a bunch of different options plus the described default options * caption - a string, the user supplied caption * link - a string, the "click-through" url for the photo * source - a string, the url for the photo you want to use (use this or the data parameter) * data - a list or string, a list of filepaths or a single file path for multipart file upload

#Creates a photo post using a source URL
client.create_photo(blogName, state="published", tags=["testing", "ok"],
                    source="https://68.media.tumblr.com/b965fbb2e501610a29d80ffb6fb3e1ad/tumblr_n55vdeTse11rn1906o1_500.jpg")

#Creates a photo post using a local filepath
client.create_photo(blogName, state="queue", tags=["testing", "ok"],
                    tweet="Woah this is an incredible sweet post [URL]",
                    data="/Users/johnb/path/to/my/image.jpg")

#Creates a photoset post using several local filepaths
client.create_photo(blogName, state="draft", tags=["jb is cool"], format="markdown",
                    data=["/Users/johnb/path/to/my/image.jpg", "/Users/johnb/Pictures/kittens.jpg"],
                    caption="## Mega sweet kittens")

Creating a text post

Creating a text post supports the same options as default and just a two other parameters * title - a string, the optional title for the post. Supports markdown or html * body - a string, the body of the of the post. Supports markdown or html

#Creating a text post
client.create_text(blogName, state="published", slug="testing-text-posts", title="Testing", body="testing1 2 3 4")

Creating a quote post

Creating a quote post supports the same options as default and two other parameter * quote - a string, the full text of the qote. Supports markdown or html * source - a string, the cited source. HTML supported

#Creating a quote post
client.create_quote(blogName, state="queue", quote="I am the Walrus", source="Ringo")

Creating a link post

• title - a string, the title of post that you want. Supports HTML entities.
• url - a string, the url that you want to create a link post for.
• description - a string, the desciption of the link that you have

#Create a link post
client.create_link(blogName, title="I like to search things, you should too.", url="https://duckduckgo.com",
                   description="Search is pretty cool when a duck does it.")

Creating a chat post

Creating a chat post supports the same options as default and two other parameters * title - a string, the title of the chat post * conversation - a string, the text of the conversation/chat, with diablog labels (no html)

#Create a chat post
chat = """John: Testing can be fun!
Renee: Testing is tedious and so are you.
John: Aw.
"""
client.create_chat(blogName, title="Renee just doesn't understand.", conversation=chat, tags=["renee", "testing"])

Creating an audio post

Creating an audio post allows for all default options and a has 3 other parameters. The only thing to keep in mind while dealing with audio posts is to make sure that you use the external_url parameter or data. You cannot use both at the same time. * caption - a string, the caption for your post * external_url - a string, the url of the site that hosts the audio file * data - a string, the filepath of the audio file you want to upload to Tumblr

#Creating an audio file
client.create_audio(blogName, caption="Rock out.", data="/Users/johnb/Music/my/new/sweet/album.mp3")

#lets use soundcloud!
client.create_audio(blogName, caption="Mega rock out.", external_url="https://soundcloud.com/skrillex/sets/recess")

Creating a video post

Creating a video post allows for all default options and has three other options. Like the other post types, it has some restrictions. You cannot use the embed and data parameters at the same time. * caption - a string, the caption for your post * embed - a string, the HTML embed code for the video * data - a string, the path of the file you want to upload

#Creating an upload from YouTube
client.create_video(blogName, caption="Jon Snow. Mega ridiculous sword.",
                    embed="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40pUYLacrj4")

#Creating a video post from local file
client.create_video(blogName, caption="testing", data="/Users/johnb/testing/ok/blah.mov")

Editing a post

Updating a post requires you knowing what type a post you're updating. You'll be able to supply to the post any of the options given above for updates.

client.edit_post(blogName, id=post_id, type="text", title="Updated")
client.edit_post(blogName, id=post_id, type="photo", data="/Users/johnb/mega/awesome.jpg")

Reblogging a Post

Reblogging a post just requires knowing the post id and the reblog key, which is supplied in the JSON of any post object.

client.reblog(blogName, id=125356, reblog_key="reblog_key")

Deleting a post

Deleting just requires that you own the post and have the post id

client.delete_post(blogName, 123456) # Deletes your post :(

A note on tags: When passing tags, as params, please pass them as a list (not a comma-separated string):

client.create_text(blogName, tags=['hello', 'world'], ...)

Getting notes for a post

In order to get the notes for a post, you need to have the post id and the blog that it is on.

data = client.notes(blogName, id='123456')

The results include a timestamp you can use to make future calls.

data = client.notes(blogName, id='123456', before_timestamp=data["_links"]["next"]["query_params"]["before_timestamp"])

Tagged Methods

# get posts with a given tag
client.tagged(tag, **params)

Using the interactive console

This client comes with a nice interactive console to run you through the OAuth process, grab your tokens (and store them for future use).

You'll need pyyaml installed to run it, but then it's just:

$ python interactive-console.py

and away you go! Tokens are stored in ~/.tumblr and are also shared by other Tumblr API clients like the Ruby client.

Running tests

The tests (and coverage reports) are run with nose, like this:

python setup.py test

Author: tumblr
Source Code: https://github.com/tumblr/pytumblr
License: Apache-2.0 license

#python #api 

Creating Awesome Transitions with Clip Path & GSAP

Today, we’re going to step into the world of frontend development to create impressive sequence-based animations/transitions with the clip path property and GSAP 3.

Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVyRiMvfUNMA1UPlDPzG5Ow

#gsap #path #design-pattern

How to Automate Excel with Python | Python Excel Tutorial (OpenPyXL)

How to Automate Excel with Python

In this article, We will show how we can use python to automate Excel . A useful Python library is Openpyxl which we will learn to do Excel Automation

What is OPENPYXL

Openpyxl is a Python library that is used to read from an Excel file or write to an Excel file. Data scientists use Openpyxl for data analysis, data copying, data mining, drawing charts, styling sheets, adding formulas, and more.

Workbook: A spreadsheet is represented as a workbook in openpyxl. A workbook consists of one or more sheets.

Sheet: A sheet is a single page composed of cells for organizing data.

Cell: The intersection of a row and a column is called a cell. Usually represented by A1, B5, etc.

Row: A row is a horizontal line represented by a number (1,2, etc.).

Column: A column is a vertical line represented by a capital letter (A, B, etc.).

Openpyxl can be installed using the pip command and it is recommended to install it in a virtual environment.

pip install openpyxl

CREATE A NEW WORKBOOK

We start by creating a new spreadsheet, which is called a workbook in Openpyxl. We import the workbook module from Openpyxl and use the function Workbook() which creates a new workbook.

from openpyxl
import Workbook
#creates a new workbook
wb = Workbook()
#Gets the first active worksheet
ws = wb.active
#creating new worksheets by using the create_sheet method

ws1 = wb.create_sheet("sheet1", 0) #inserts at first position
ws2 = wb.create_sheet("sheet2") #inserts at last position
ws3 = wb.create_sheet("sheet3", -1) #inserts at penultimate position

#Renaming the sheet
ws.title = "Example"

#save the workbook
wb.save(filename = "example.xlsx")

READING DATA FROM WORKBOOK

We load the file using the function load_Workbook() which takes the filename as an argument. The file must be saved in the same working directory.

#loading a workbook
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook("example.xlsx")

 

GETTING SHEETS FROM THE LOADED WORKBOOK

 

#getting sheet names
wb.sheetnames
result = ['sheet1', 'Sheet', 'sheet3', 'sheet2']

#getting a particular sheet
sheet1 = wb["sheet2"]

#getting sheet title
sheet1.title
result = 'sheet2'

#Getting the active sheet
sheetactive = wb.active
result = 'sheet1'

 

ACCESSING CELLS AND CELL VALUES

 

#get a cell from the sheet
sheet1["A1"] <
  Cell 'Sheet1'.A1 >

  #get the cell value
ws["A1"].value 'Segment'

#accessing cell using row and column and assigning a value
d = ws.cell(row = 4, column = 2, value = 10)
d.value
10

 

ITERATING THROUGH ROWS AND COLUMNS

 

#looping through each row and column
for x in range(1, 5):
  for y in range(1, 5):
  print(x, y, ws.cell(row = x, column = y)
    .value)

#getting the highest row number
ws.max_row
701

#getting the highest column number
ws.max_column
19

There are two functions for iterating through rows and columns.

Iter_rows() => returns the rows
Iter_cols() => returns the columns {
  min_row = 4, max_row = 5, min_col = 2, max_col = 5
} => This can be used to set the boundaries
for any iteration.

Example:

#iterating rows
for row in ws.iter_rows(min_row = 2, max_col = 3, max_row = 3):
  for cell in row:
  print(cell) <
  Cell 'Sheet1'.A2 >
  <
  Cell 'Sheet1'.B2 >
  <
  Cell 'Sheet1'.C2 >
  <
  Cell 'Sheet1'.A3 >
  <
  Cell 'Sheet1'.B3 >
  <
  Cell 'Sheet1'.C3 >

  #iterating columns
for col in ws.iter_cols(min_row = 2, max_col = 3, max_row = 3):
  for cell in col:
  print(cell) <
  Cell 'Sheet1'.A2 >
  <
  Cell 'Sheet1'.A3 >
  <
  Cell 'Sheet1'.B2 >
  <
  Cell 'Sheet1'.B3 >
  <
  Cell 'Sheet1'.C2 >
  <
  Cell 'Sheet1'.C3 >

To get all the rows of the worksheet we use the method worksheet.rows and to get all the columns of the worksheet we use the method worksheet.columns. Similarly, to iterate only through the values we use the method worksheet.values.

Example:

for row in ws.values:
  for value in row:
  print(value)

 

WRITING DATA TO AN EXCEL FILE

Writing to a workbook can be done in many ways such as adding a formula, adding charts, images, updating cell values, inserting rows and columns, etc… We will discuss each of these with an example.

 

CREATING AND SAVING A NEW WORKBOOK

 

#creates a new workbook
wb = openpyxl.Workbook()

#saving the workbook
wb.save("new.xlsx")

 

ADDING AND REMOVING SHEETS

 

#creating a new sheet
ws1 = wb.create_sheet(title = "sheet 2")

#creating a new sheet at index 0
ws2 = wb.create_sheet(index = 0, title = "sheet 0")

#checking the sheet names
wb.sheetnames['sheet 0', 'Sheet', 'sheet 2']

#deleting a sheet
del wb['sheet 0']

#checking sheetnames
wb.sheetnames['Sheet', 'sheet 2']

 

ADDING CELL VALUES

 

#checking the sheet value
ws['B2'].value
null

#adding value to cell
ws['B2'] = 367

#checking value
ws['B2'].value
367

 

ADDING FORMULAS

 

We often require formulas to be included in our Excel datasheet. We can easily add formulas using the Openpyxl module just like you add values to a cell.
 

For example:

import openpyxl
from openpyxl
import Workbook

wb = openpyxl.load_workbook("new1.xlsx")
ws = wb['Sheet']

ws['A9'] = '=SUM(A2:A8)'

wb.save("new2.xlsx")

The above program will add the formula (=SUM(A2:A8)) in cell A9. The result will be as below.

 

MERGE/UNMERGE CELLS

Two or more cells can be merged to a rectangular area using the method merge_cells(), and similarly, they can be unmerged using the method unmerge_cells().

For example:
Merge cells

#merge cells B2 to C9
ws.merge_cells('B2:C9')
ws['B2'] = "Merged cells"

Adding the above code to the previous example will merge cells as below.

UNMERGE CELLS

 

#unmerge cells B2 to C9
ws.unmerge_cells('B2:C9')

The above code will unmerge cells from B2 to C9.

INSERTING AN IMAGE

To insert an image we import the image function from the module openpyxl.drawing.image. We then load our image and add it to the cell as shown in the below example.

Example:

import openpyxl
from openpyxl
import Workbook
from openpyxl.drawing.image
import Image

wb = openpyxl.load_workbook("new1.xlsx")
ws = wb['Sheet']
#loading the image(should be in same folder)
img = Image('logo.png')
ws['A1'] = "Adding image"
#adjusting size
img.height = 130
img.width = 200
#adding img to cell A3

ws.add_image(img, 'A3')

wb.save("new2.xlsx")

Result:

CREATING CHARTS

Charts are essential to show a visualization of data. We can create charts from Excel data using the Openpyxl module chart. Different forms of charts such as line charts, bar charts, 3D line charts, etc., can be created. We need to create a reference that contains the data to be used for the chart, which is nothing but a selection of cells (rows and columns). I am using sample data to create a 3D bar chart in the below example:

Example

import openpyxl
from openpyxl
import Workbook
from openpyxl.chart
import BarChart3D, Reference, series

wb = openpyxl.load_workbook("example.xlsx")
ws = wb.active

values = Reference(ws, min_col = 3, min_row = 2, max_col = 3, max_row = 40)
chart = BarChart3D()
chart.add_data(values)
ws.add_chart(chart, "E3")
wb.save("MyChart.xlsx")

Result

---

How to Automate Excel with Python with Video Tutorial

Welcome to another video! In this video, We will cover how we can use python to automate Excel. I'll be going over everything from creating workbooks to accessing individual cells and stylizing cells. There is a ton of things that you can do with Excel but I'll just be covering the core/base things in OpenPyXl.

⭐️ Timestamps ⭐️
00:00 | Introduction
02:14 | Installing openpyxl
03:19 | Testing Installation
04:25 | Loading an Existing Workbook
06:46 | Accessing Worksheets
07:37 | Accessing Cell Values
08:58 | Saving Workbooks
09:52 | Creating, Listing and Changing Sheets
11:50 | Creating a New Workbook
12:39 | Adding/Appending Rows
14:26 | Accessing Multiple Cells
20:46 | Merging Cells
22:27 | Inserting and Deleting Rows
23:35 | Inserting and Deleting Columns
24:48 | Copying and Moving Cells
26:06 | Practical Example, Formulas & Cell Styling

📄 Resources 📄
OpenPyXL Docs: https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/stable/ 
Code Written in This Tutorial: https://github.com/techwithtim/ExcelPythonTutorial 
Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/c/TechWithTim/featured 

#python 

A Complete Process to Create an App in 2021

It’s 2021, everything is getting replaced by a technologically emerged ecosystem, and mobile apps are one of the best examples to convey this message.

Though bypassing times, the development structure of mobile app has also been changed, but if you still follow the same process to create a mobile app for your business, then you are losing a ton of opportunities by not giving top-notch mobile experience to your users, which your competitors are doing.

You are about to lose potential existing customers you have, so what’s the ideal solution to build a successful mobile app in 2021?

This article will discuss how to build a mobile app in 2021 to help out many small businesses, startups & entrepreneurs by simplifying the mobile app development process for their business.

The first thing is to EVALUATE your mobile app IDEA means how your mobile app will change your target audience’s life and why your mobile app only can be the solution to their problem.

Now you have proposed a solution to a specific audience group, now start to think about the mobile app functionalities, the features would be in it, and simple to understand user interface with impressive UI designs.

From designing to development, everything is covered at this point; now, focus on a prelaunch marketing plan to create hype for your mobile app’s targeted audience, which will help you score initial downloads.

Boom, you are about to cross a particular download to generate a specific revenue through your mobile app.

#create an app in 2021 #process to create an app in 2021 #a complete process to create an app in 2021 #complete process to create an app in 2021 #process to create an app #complete process to create an app

Python中最常用的數據結構

在任何編程語言中，我們都需要處理數據。現在，我們需要處理數據的最基本的事情之一就是以有組織的方式有效地存儲、管理和訪問它，以便我們可以在需要時將其用於我們的目的。數據結構用於滿足我們所有的需求。

什麼是數據結構？

數據結構是編程語言的基本構建塊。它旨在提供一種系統的方法來滿足本文前面提到的所有要求。Python 中的數據結構是List、Tuple、Dictionary 和 Set。它們被視為Python 中的隱式或內置數據結構。我們可以使用這些數據結構並對它們應用多種方法來管理、關聯、操作和利用我們的數據。

我們還有用戶定義的自定義數據結構，即Stack、Queue、Tree、Linked List和Graph。它們允許用戶完全控制其功能並將其用於高級編程目的。但是，我們將專注於本文的內置數據結構。

隱式數據結構 Python

列表

列表幫助我們以多種數據類型順序存儲數據。它們類似於數組，除了它們可以同時存儲不同的數據類型，如字符串和數字。列表中的每個項目或元素都有一個指定的索引。由於Python 使用基於 0 的索引，因此第一個元素的索引為 0，並且繼續計數。列表的最後一個元素以 -1 開頭，可用於訪問從最後一個到第一個的元素。要創建一個列表，我們必須將項目寫在方括號內。

關於列表要記住的最重要的事情之一是它們是可變的。這僅僅意味著我們可以通過使用索引運算符直接訪問它作為賦值語句的一部分來更改列表中的元素。我們還可以對列表執行操作以獲得所需的輸出。讓我們通過代碼來更好地理解列表和列表操作。

1. 創建列表

#creating the list
my_list = ['p', 'r', 'o', 'b', 'e']
print(my_list)

輸出

['p', 'r', 'o', 'b', 'e']

2. 訪問列表中的項目

#accessing the list 
 
#accessing the first item of the list
my_list[0]

輸出

'p'

#accessing the third item of the list
my_list[2]

'o'

3. 向列表中添加新項目

#adding item to the list
my_list + ['k']

輸出

['p', 'r', 'o', 'b', 'e', 'k']

4. 移除物品

#removing item from the list
#Method 1:
 
#Deleting list items
my_list = ['p', 'r', 'o', 'b', 'l', 'e', 'm']
 
# delete one item
del my_list[2]
 
print(my_list)
 
# delete multiple items
del my_list[1:5]
 
print(my_list)

輸出

['p', 'r', 'b', 'l', 'e', 'm']
['p', 'm']

#Method 2:
 
#with remove fucntion
my_list = ['p','r','o','k','l','y','m']
my_list.remove('p')
 
 
print(my_list)
 
#Method 3:
 
#with pop function
print(my_list.pop(1))
 
# Output: ['r', 'k', 'l', 'y', 'm']
print(my_list)

輸出

['r', 'o', 'k', 'l', 'y', 'm']
o
['r', 'k', 'l', 'y', 'm']

5.排序列表

#sorting of list in ascending order
 
my_list.sort()
print(my_list)

輸出

['k', 'l', 'm', 'r', 'y']

#sorting of list in descending order
 
my_list.sort(reverse=True)
print(my_list)

輸出

['y', 'r', 'm', 'l', 'k']

6. 查找列表的長度

#finding the length of list
 
len(my_list)

輸出

5

元組

元組與列表非常相似，關鍵區別在於元組是 IMMUTABLE，與列表不同。一旦我們創建了一個元組或有一個元組，我們就不能改變它裡面的元素。但是，如果我們在元組中有一個元素，它本身就是一個列表，那麼我們只能在該列表中訪問或更改。要創建一個元組，我們必須在括號內寫入項目。像列表一樣，我們有類似的方法可以用於元組。讓我們通過一些代碼片段來理解使用元組。

1. 創建一個元組

#creating of tuple
 
my_tuple = ("apple", "banana", "guava")
print(my_tuple)

輸出

('apple', 'banana', 'guava')

2. 從元組訪問項目

#accessing first element in tuple
 
my_tuple[1]

輸出

'banana'

3. 元組的長度

#for finding the lenght of tuple
 
len(my_tuple)

輸出

3

4. 將元組轉換為列表

#converting tuple into a list
 
my_tuple_list = list(my_tuple)
type(my_tuple_list)

輸出

list

5. 反轉元組

#Reversing a tuple
 
tuple(sorted(my_tuple, reverse=True)) 

輸出

('guava', 'banana', 'apple')

6. 對元組進行排序

#sorting tuple in ascending order
 
tuple(sorted(my_tuple)) 

輸出

('apple', 'banana', 'guava')

7. 從元組中刪除元素

為了從元組中刪除元素，我們首先將元組轉換為列表，就像我們在上面的方法之一（第 4 點）中所做的那樣，然後遵循列表的相同過程，並顯式刪除整個元組，只需使用del聲明。

字典

字典是一個集合，它只是意味著它用於存儲帶有某個鍵的值並提取給定鍵的值。我們可以將其視為一組鍵：值對 和字典中的每個鍵都應該是唯一的，以便我們可以相應地訪問相應的值。

字典由包含鍵：值對的花括號 { }表示。字典中的每一對都以逗號分隔。字典中的元素是無序的，當我們訪問或存儲它們時，序列並不重要。

它們是可變的，這意味著我們可以在字典中添加、刪除或更新元素。以下是一些代碼示例，可以更好地理解 python 中的字典。

需要注意的重要一點是，我們不能將可變對像用作字典中的鍵。因此，列表不允許作為字典中的鍵。

1. 創建字典

#creating a dictionary
 
my_dict = {
    1:'Delhi',
    2:'Patna',
    3:'Bangalore'
}
print(my_dict)

輸出

{1: 'Delhi', 2: 'Patna', 3: 'Bangalore'}

這裡，整數是字典的鍵，與整數相關的城市名稱是字典的值。

2. 從字典中訪問項目

#access an item
 
print(my_dict[1])

輸出

'Delhi'

3. 字典的長度

#length of the dictionary
 
len(my_dict)

輸出

3

4. 對字典進行排序

#sorting based on the key 
 
Print(sorted(my_dict.items()))
 
 
#sorting based on the values of dictionary
 
print(sorted(my_dict.values()))

輸出

[(1, 'Delhi'), (2, 'Bangalore'), (3, 'Patna')]
 
['Bangalore', 'Delhi', 'Patna']

5. 在字典中添加元素

#adding a new item in dictionary 
 
my_dict[4] = 'Lucknow'
print(my_dict)

輸出

{1: 'Delhi', 2: 'Patna', 3: 'Bangalore', 4: 'Lucknow'}

6.從字典中刪除元素

#for deleting an item from dict using the specific key
 
my_dict.pop(4)
print(my_dict)
 
#for deleting last item from the list
 
my_dict.popitem()
 
#for clearing the dictionary
 
my_dict.clear()
print(my_dict)

輸出

{1: 'Delhi', 2: 'Patna', 3: 'Bangalore'}
(3, 'Bangalore')
{}

放

Set 是 python 中的另一種數據類型，它是一個沒有重複元素的無序集合。集合的常見用例是刪除重複值並執行成員資格測試。花括號或set()函數可用於創建集合。要記住的一件事是，在創建空集時，我們必須使用set(),和。後者創建一個空字典。 not { }

以下是一些代碼示例，可幫助您更好地理解 Python 中的集合。

1. 創建一個 集合

#creating set
 
my_set = {"apple", "mango", "strawberry", "apple"}
print(my_set)

輸出

{'apple', 'strawberry', 'mango'}

2. 訪問集合中的項目

#to test for an element inside the set
 
"apple" in my_set

輸出

True

3. 集合的長度

print(len(my_set))

輸出

3

4. 對集合進行排序

print(sorted(my_set))

輸出

['apple', 'mango', 'strawberry']

5. 在Set中添加元素

my_set.add("guava")
print(my_set)

輸出

{'apple', 'guava', 'mango', 'strawberry'}

6. 從 Set 中移除元素

my_set.remove("mango")
print(my_set)

輸出

{'apple', 'guava', 'strawberry'}

結論

在本文中，我們瀏覽了 Python 中最常用的數據結構，並了解了與它們相關的各種方法。

鏈接：https ://www.askpython.com/python/data

#python #datastructures