1625905249
Top 3 Most Common Data Structures You Need to Know
Data structures are some of the foundational basics of programming
Knowledge of data structures is one of the foundational basics of programming. Having a better understanding and knowledge about algorithms and data structures is one of the most important topics to have and master as a developer.
I like to say that they are more like push-ups practices to our brains.
Some people tend to shy away from learning data structures and algorithms. I think we should embrace the goodness and niceties it comes with learning and understanding algorithms and data structure.
Having a better understating of them will enable us to solve problems a little more easily and understand concepts more quickly.
In this article, we are going to see the three most common Data structures you need to know.
- Linked list
- Stack
- Queue
1. Linked list
A linked list is a linear data structure where each element is a separate object. It consists of a sequence of things that are linked in a linear order. They are also linked together using pointers so if you have to access one, you have to access the data sequentially.
Elements in a linked list are referred to as nodes and each node in a linked list is made up of a node and a pointer. Simply known as key for the values and next for the pointer.
The beginning of a linked list is known as the head and it points to the first element in the linked list, while the last element in the list is called a tail and points to the last element in the linked list.
The tail has not next and it’s always null as there is no other element in the list.
Types of linked list
- Singly-linked list
- Doubly linked list
- Circular linked list
2. Stack
A stack is a linear data structure that follows a particular order in which the operations are performed. The order may be First In Last Out (FILO) OR Last In First Out (LIFO).
A little illustration about the stack is let’s say you are arranging some books on a shelf on top of each other, the last book on the stack is the first that you will always take out. So last in first out.
The stack consists mainly of two operations that are the push and pop. With a push, you are inserting something to the start of the stack while with pop you are removing and returning something at the top of the stack.
In a stack, you can peak that is returning what is at the start of the stack without deleting.
Application
- Expression evaluation
- Implement function calls and recursive programming.
3. Queue
A queue is a linear structure that follows a particular order in which the operations are performed. The order is First in First Out (FIFO).
Basic operations you can perform with a queue.
- N Queue — you are inserting an element to the end of the queue.
- D Queue — you are deleting an element from the beginning of the queue.
Applications
- Managing threading and multi-threading
These are the most common data structures that you need to know as a programmer. Thank you for following through this article to this far, I hope you found it helpful.
#algorithms #programming #datastructures
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1653475560
A Pure PHP Implementation Of The MessagePack Serialization Format
msgpack.php
A pure PHP implementation of the MessagePack serialization format.
Features
- Fully compliant with the latest MessagePack specification
- Supports streaming unpacking
- Supports unsigned 64-bit integers handling
- Supports object serialization
- Fully tested
- Relatively fast
Installation
The recommended way to install the library is through Composer:
composer require rybakit/msgpack
Usage
Packing
To pack values you can either use an instance of a Packer:
$packer = new Packer();
$packed = $packer->pack($value);
or call a static method on the MessagePack class:
$packed = MessagePack::pack($value);
In the examples above, the method pack automatically packs a value depending on its type. However, not all PHP types can be uniquely translated to MessagePack types. For example, the MessagePack format defines map and array types, which are represented by a single array type in PHP. By default, the packer will pack a PHP array as a MessagePack array if it has sequential numeric keys, starting from 0 and as a MessagePack map otherwise:
$mpArr1 = $packer->pack([1, 2]); // MP array [1, 2]
$mpArr2 = $packer->pack([0 => 1, 1 => 2]); // MP array [1, 2]
$mpMap1 = $packer->pack([0 => 1, 2 => 3]); // MP map {0: 1, 2: 3}
$mpMap2 = $packer->pack([1 => 2, 2 => 3]); // MP map {1: 2, 2: 3}
$mpMap3 = $packer->pack(['a' => 1, 'b' => 2]); // MP map {a: 1, b: 2}
However, sometimes you need to pack a sequential array as a MessagePack map. To do this, use the packMap method:
$mpMap = $packer->packMap([1, 2]); // {0: 1, 1: 2}
Here is a list of type-specific packing methods:
$packer->packNil(); // MP nil
$packer->packBool(true); // MP bool
$packer->packInt(42); // MP int
$packer->packFloat(M_PI); // MP float (32 or 64)
$packer->packFloat32(M_PI); // MP float 32
$packer->packFloat64(M_PI); // MP float 64
$packer->packStr('foo'); // MP str
$packer->packBin("\x80"); // MP bin
$packer->packArray([1, 2]); // MP array
$packer->packMap(['a' => 1]); // MP map
$packer->packExt(1, "\xaa"); // MP ext
Check the "Custom types" section below on how to pack custom types.
Packing options
The Packer object supports a number of bitmask-based options for fine-tuning the packing process (defaults are in bold):
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
FORCE_STR | Forces PHP strings to be packed as MessagePack UTF-8 strings |
FORCE_BIN | Forces PHP strings to be packed as MessagePack binary data |
DETECT_STR_BIN | Detects MessagePack str/bin type automatically |
FORCE_ARR | Forces PHP arrays to be packed as MessagePack arrays |
FORCE_MAP | Forces PHP arrays to be packed as MessagePack maps |
DETECT_ARR_MAP | Detects MessagePack array/map type automatically |
FORCE_FLOAT32 | Forces PHP floats to be packed as 32-bits MessagePack floats |
FORCE_FLOAT64 | Forces PHP floats to be packed as 64-bits MessagePack floats |
The type detection mode (
DETECT_STR_BIN/DETECT_ARR_MAP) adds some overhead which can be noticed when you pack large (16- and 32-bit) arrays or strings. However, if you know the value type in advance (for example, you only work with UTF-8 strings or/and associative arrays), you can eliminate this overhead by forcing the packer to use the appropriate type, which will save it from running the auto-detection routine. Another option is to explicitly specify the value type. The library provides 2 auxiliary classes for this,MapandBin. Check the "Custom types" section below for details.
Examples:
// detect str/bin type and pack PHP 64-bit floats (doubles) to MP 32-bit floats
$packer = new Packer(PackOptions::DETECT_STR_BIN | PackOptions::FORCE_FLOAT32);
// these will throw MessagePack\Exception\InvalidOptionException
$packer = new Packer(PackOptions::FORCE_STR | PackOptions::FORCE_BIN);
$packer = new Packer(PackOptions::FORCE_FLOAT32 | PackOptions::FORCE_FLOAT64);
Unpacking
To unpack data you can either use an instance of a BufferUnpacker:
$unpacker = new BufferUnpacker();
$unpacker->reset($packed);
$value = $unpacker->unpack();
or call a static method on the MessagePack class:
$value = MessagePack::unpack($packed);
If the packed data is received in chunks (e.g. when reading from a stream), use the tryUnpack method, which attempts to unpack data and returns an array of unpacked messages (if any) instead of throwing an InsufficientDataException:
while ($chunk = ...) {
$unpacker->append($chunk);
if ($messages = $unpacker->tryUnpack()) {
return $messages;
}
}
If you want to unpack from a specific position in a buffer, use seek:
$unpacker->seek(42); // set position equal to 42 bytes
$unpacker->seek(-8); // set position to 8 bytes before the end of the buffer
To skip bytes from the current position, use skip:
$unpacker->skip(10); // set position to 10 bytes ahead of the current position
To get the number of remaining (unread) bytes in the buffer:
$unreadBytesCount = $unpacker->getRemainingCount();
To check whether the buffer has unread data:
$hasUnreadBytes = $unpacker->hasRemaining();
If needed, you can remove already read data from the buffer by calling:
$releasedBytesCount = $unpacker->release();
With the read method you can read raw (packed) data:
$packedData = $unpacker->read(2); // read 2 bytes
Besides the above methods BufferUnpacker provides type-specific unpacking methods, namely:
$unpacker->unpackNil(); // PHP null
$unpacker->unpackBool(); // PHP bool
$unpacker->unpackInt(); // PHP int
$unpacker->unpackFloat(); // PHP float
$unpacker->unpackStr(); // PHP UTF-8 string
$unpacker->unpackBin(); // PHP binary string
$unpacker->unpackArray(); // PHP sequential array
$unpacker->unpackMap(); // PHP associative array
$unpacker->unpackExt(); // PHP MessagePack\Type\Ext object
Unpacking options
The BufferUnpacker object supports a number of bitmask-based options for fine-tuning the unpacking process (defaults are in bold):
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
BIGINT_AS_STR | Converts overflowed integers to strings [1] |
BIGINT_AS_GMP | Converts overflowed integers to GMP objects [2] |
BIGINT_AS_DEC | Converts overflowed integers to Decimal\Decimal objects [3] |
1. The binary MessagePack format has unsigned 64-bit as its largest integer data type, but PHP does not support such integers, which means that an overflow can occur during unpacking.
2. Make sure the GMP extension is enabled.
3. Make sure the Decimal extension is enabled.
Examples:
$packedUint64 = "\xcf"."\xff\xff\xff\xff"."\xff\xff\xff\xff";
$unpacker = new BufferUnpacker($packedUint64);
var_dump($unpacker->unpack()); // string(20) "18446744073709551615"
$unpacker = new BufferUnpacker($packedUint64, UnpackOptions::BIGINT_AS_GMP);
var_dump($unpacker->unpack()); // object(GMP) {...}
$unpacker = new BufferUnpacker($packedUint64, UnpackOptions::BIGINT_AS_DEC);
var_dump($unpacker->unpack()); // object(Decimal\Decimal) {...}
Custom types
In addition to the basic types, the library provides functionality to serialize and deserialize arbitrary types. This can be done in several ways, depending on your use case. Let's take a look at them.
Type objects
If you need to serialize an instance of one of your classes into one of the basic MessagePack types, the best way to do this is to implement the CanBePacked interface in the class. A good example of such a class is the Map type class that comes with the library. This type is useful when you want to explicitly specify that a given PHP array should be packed as a MessagePack map without triggering an automatic type detection routine:
$packer = new Packer();
$packedMap = $packer->pack(new Map([1, 2, 3]));
$packedArray = $packer->pack([1, 2, 3]);
More type examples can be found in the src/Type directory.
Type transformers
As with type objects, type transformers are only responsible for serializing values. They should be used when you need to serialize a value that does not implement the CanBePacked interface. Examples of such values could be instances of built-in or third-party classes that you don't own, or non-objects such as resources.
A transformer class must implement the CanPack interface. To use a transformer, it must first be registered in the packer. Here is an example of how to serialize PHP streams into the MessagePack bin format type using one of the supplied transformers, StreamTransformer:
$packer = new Packer(null, [new StreamTransformer()]);
$packedBin = $packer->pack(fopen('/path/to/file', 'r+'));
More type transformer examples can be found in the src/TypeTransformer directory.
Extensions
In contrast to the cases described above, extensions are intended to handle extension types and are responsible for both serialization and deserialization of values (types).
An extension class must implement the Extension interface. To use an extension, it must first be registered in the packer and the unpacker.
The MessagePack specification divides extension types into two groups: predefined and application-specific. Currently, there is only one predefined type in the specification, Timestamp.
Timestamp
The Timestamp extension type is a predefined type. Support for this type in the library is done through the TimestampExtension class. This class is responsible for handling Timestamp objects, which represent the number of seconds and optional adjustment in nanoseconds:
$timestampExtension = new TimestampExtension();
$packer = new Packer();
$packer = $packer->extendWith($timestampExtension);
$unpacker = new BufferUnpacker();
$unpacker = $unpacker->extendWith($timestampExtension);
$packedTimestamp = $packer->pack(Timestamp::now());
$timestamp = $unpacker->reset($packedTimestamp)->unpack();
$seconds = $timestamp->getSeconds();
$nanoseconds = $timestamp->getNanoseconds();
When using the MessagePack class, the Timestamp extension is already registered:
$packedTimestamp = MessagePack::pack(Timestamp::now());
$timestamp = MessagePack::unpack($packedTimestamp);
Application-specific extensions
In addition, the format can be extended with your own types. For example, to make the built-in PHP DateTime objects first-class citizens in your code, you can create a corresponding extension, as shown in the example. Please note, that custom extensions have to be registered with a unique extension ID (an integer from 0 to 127).
More extension examples can be found in the examples/MessagePack directory.
To learn more about how extension types can be useful, check out this article.
Exceptions
If an error occurs during packing/unpacking, a PackingFailedException or an UnpackingFailedException will be thrown, respectively. In addition, an InsufficientDataException can be thrown during unpacking.
An InvalidOptionException will be thrown in case an invalid option (or a combination of mutually exclusive options) is used.
Tests
Run tests as follows:
vendor/bin/phpunit
Also, if you already have Docker installed, you can run the tests in a docker container. First, create a container:
./dockerfile.sh | docker build -t msgpack -
The command above will create a container named msgpack with PHP 8.1 runtime. You may change the default runtime by defining the PHP_IMAGE environment variable:
PHP_IMAGE='php:8.0-cli' ./dockerfile.sh | docker build -t msgpack -
See a list of various images here.
Then run the unit tests:
docker run --rm -v $PWD:/msgpack -w /msgpack msgpack
Fuzzing
To ensure that the unpacking works correctly with malformed/semi-malformed data, you can use a testing technique called Fuzzing. The library ships with a help file (target) for PHP-Fuzzer and can be used as follows:
php-fuzzer fuzz tests/fuzz_buffer_unpacker.php
Performance
To check performance, run:
php -n -dzend_extension=opcache.so \
-dpcre.jit=1 -dopcache.enable=1 -dopcache.enable_cli=1 \
tests/bench.php
Example output
Filter: MessagePack\Tests\Perf\Filter\ListFilter
Rounds: 3
Iterations: 100000
=============================================
Test/Target Packer BufferUnpacker
---------------------------------------------
nil .................. 0.0030 ........ 0.0139
false ................ 0.0037 ........ 0.0144
true ................. 0.0040 ........ 0.0137
7-bit uint #1 ........ 0.0052 ........ 0.0120
7-bit uint #2 ........ 0.0059 ........ 0.0114
7-bit uint #3 ........ 0.0061 ........ 0.0119
5-bit sint #1 ........ 0.0067 ........ 0.0126
5-bit sint #2 ........ 0.0064 ........ 0.0132
5-bit sint #3 ........ 0.0066 ........ 0.0135
8-bit uint #1 ........ 0.0078 ........ 0.0200
8-bit uint #2 ........ 0.0077 ........ 0.0212
8-bit uint #3 ........ 0.0086 ........ 0.0203
16-bit uint #1 ....... 0.0111 ........ 0.0271
16-bit uint #2 ....... 0.0115 ........ 0.0260
16-bit uint #3 ....... 0.0103 ........ 0.0273
32-bit uint #1 ....... 0.0116 ........ 0.0326
32-bit uint #2 ....... 0.0118 ........ 0.0332
32-bit uint #3 ....... 0.0127 ........ 0.0325
64-bit uint #1 ....... 0.0140 ........ 0.0277
64-bit uint #2 ....... 0.0134 ........ 0.0294
64-bit uint #3 ....... 0.0134 ........ 0.0281
8-bit int #1 ......... 0.0086 ........ 0.0241
8-bit int #2 ......... 0.0089 ........ 0.0225
8-bit int #3 ......... 0.0085 ........ 0.0229
16-bit int #1 ........ 0.0118 ........ 0.0280
16-bit int #2 ........ 0.0121 ........ 0.0270
16-bit int #3 ........ 0.0109 ........ 0.0274
32-bit int #1 ........ 0.0128 ........ 0.0346
32-bit int #2 ........ 0.0118 ........ 0.0339
32-bit int #3 ........ 0.0135 ........ 0.0368
64-bit int #1 ........ 0.0138 ........ 0.0276
64-bit int #2 ........ 0.0132 ........ 0.0286
64-bit int #3 ........ 0.0137 ........ 0.0274
64-bit int #4 ........ 0.0180 ........ 0.0285
64-bit float #1 ...... 0.0134 ........ 0.0284
64-bit float #2 ...... 0.0125 ........ 0.0275
64-bit float #3 ...... 0.0126 ........ 0.0283
fix string #1 ........ 0.0035 ........ 0.0133
fix string #2 ........ 0.0094 ........ 0.0216
fix string #3 ........ 0.0094 ........ 0.0222
fix string #4 ........ 0.0091 ........ 0.0241
8-bit string #1 ...... 0.0122 ........ 0.0301
8-bit string #2 ...... 0.0118 ........ 0.0304
8-bit string #3 ...... 0.0119 ........ 0.0315
16-bit string #1 ..... 0.0150 ........ 0.0388
16-bit string #2 ..... 0.1545 ........ 0.1665
32-bit string ........ 0.1570 ........ 0.1756
wide char string #1 .. 0.0091 ........ 0.0236
wide char string #2 .. 0.0122 ........ 0.0313
8-bit binary #1 ...... 0.0100 ........ 0.0302
8-bit binary #2 ...... 0.0123 ........ 0.0324
8-bit binary #3 ...... 0.0126 ........ 0.0327
16-bit binary ........ 0.0168 ........ 0.0372
32-bit binary ........ 0.1588 ........ 0.1754
fix array #1 ......... 0.0042 ........ 0.0131
fix array #2 ......... 0.0294 ........ 0.0367
fix array #3 ......... 0.0412 ........ 0.0472
16-bit array #1 ...... 0.1378 ........ 0.1596
16-bit array #2 ........... S ............. S
32-bit array .............. S ............. S
complex array ........ 0.1865 ........ 0.2283
fix map #1 ........... 0.0725 ........ 0.1048
fix map #2 ........... 0.0319 ........ 0.0405
fix map #3 ........... 0.0356 ........ 0.0665
fix map #4 ........... 0.0465 ........ 0.0497
16-bit map #1 ........ 0.2540 ........ 0.3028
16-bit map #2 ............. S ............. S
32-bit map ................ S ............. S
complex map .......... 0.2372 ........ 0.2710
fixext 1 ............. 0.0283 ........ 0.0358
fixext 2 ............. 0.0291 ........ 0.0371
fixext 4 ............. 0.0302 ........ 0.0355
fixext 8 ............. 0.0288 ........ 0.0384
fixext 16 ............ 0.0293 ........ 0.0359
8-bit ext ............ 0.0302 ........ 0.0439
16-bit ext ........... 0.0334 ........ 0.0499
32-bit ext ........... 0.1845 ........ 0.1888
32-bit timestamp #1 .. 0.0337 ........ 0.0547
32-bit timestamp #2 .. 0.0335 ........ 0.0560
64-bit timestamp #1 .. 0.0371 ........ 0.0575
64-bit timestamp #2 .. 0.0374 ........ 0.0542
64-bit timestamp #3 .. 0.0356 ........ 0.0533
96-bit timestamp #1 .. 0.0362 ........ 0.0699
96-bit timestamp #2 .. 0.0381 ........ 0.0701
96-bit timestamp #3 .. 0.0367 ........ 0.0687
=============================================
Total 2.7618 4.0820
Skipped 4 4
Failed 0 0
Ignored 0 0
With JIT:
php -n -dzend_extension=opcache.so \
-dpcre.jit=1 -dopcache.jit_buffer_size=64M -dopcache.jit=tracing -dopcache.enable=1 -dopcache.enable_cli=1 \
tests/bench.php
Example output
Filter: MessagePack\Tests\Perf\Filter\ListFilter
Rounds: 3
Iterations: 100000
=============================================
Test/Target Packer BufferUnpacker
---------------------------------------------
nil .................. 0.0005 ........ 0.0054
false ................ 0.0004 ........ 0.0059
true ................. 0.0004 ........ 0.0059
7-bit uint #1 ........ 0.0010 ........ 0.0047
7-bit uint #2 ........ 0.0010 ........ 0.0046
7-bit uint #3 ........ 0.0010 ........ 0.0046
5-bit sint #1 ........ 0.0025 ........ 0.0046
5-bit sint #2 ........ 0.0023 ........ 0.0046
5-bit sint #3 ........ 0.0024 ........ 0.0045
8-bit uint #1 ........ 0.0043 ........ 0.0081
8-bit uint #2 ........ 0.0043 ........ 0.0079
8-bit uint #3 ........ 0.0041 ........ 0.0080
16-bit uint #1 ....... 0.0064 ........ 0.0095
16-bit uint #2 ....... 0.0064 ........ 0.0091
16-bit uint #3 ....... 0.0064 ........ 0.0094
32-bit uint #1 ....... 0.0085 ........ 0.0114
32-bit uint #2 ....... 0.0077 ........ 0.0122
32-bit uint #3 ....... 0.0077 ........ 0.0120
64-bit uint #1 ....... 0.0085 ........ 0.0159
64-bit uint #2 ....... 0.0086 ........ 0.0157
64-bit uint #3 ....... 0.0086 ........ 0.0158
8-bit int #1 ......... 0.0042 ........ 0.0080
8-bit int #2 ......... 0.0042 ........ 0.0080
8-bit int #3 ......... 0.0042 ........ 0.0081
16-bit int #1 ........ 0.0065 ........ 0.0095
16-bit int #2 ........ 0.0065 ........ 0.0090
16-bit int #3 ........ 0.0056 ........ 0.0085
32-bit int #1 ........ 0.0067 ........ 0.0107
32-bit int #2 ........ 0.0066 ........ 0.0106
32-bit int #3 ........ 0.0063 ........ 0.0104
64-bit int #1 ........ 0.0072 ........ 0.0162
64-bit int #2 ........ 0.0073 ........ 0.0174
64-bit int #3 ........ 0.0072 ........ 0.0164
64-bit int #4 ........ 0.0077 ........ 0.0161
64-bit float #1 ...... 0.0053 ........ 0.0135
64-bit float #2 ...... 0.0053 ........ 0.0135
64-bit float #3 ...... 0.0052 ........ 0.0135
fix string #1 ....... -0.0002 ........ 0.0044
fix string #2 ........ 0.0035 ........ 0.0067
fix string #3 ........ 0.0035 ........ 0.0077
fix string #4 ........ 0.0033 ........ 0.0078
8-bit string #1 ...... 0.0059 ........ 0.0110
8-bit string #2 ...... 0.0063 ........ 0.0121
8-bit string #3 ...... 0.0064 ........ 0.0124
16-bit string #1 ..... 0.0099 ........ 0.0146
16-bit string #2 ..... 0.1522 ........ 0.1474
32-bit string ........ 0.1511 ........ 0.1483
wide char string #1 .. 0.0039 ........ 0.0084
wide char string #2 .. 0.0073 ........ 0.0123
8-bit binary #1 ...... 0.0040 ........ 0.0112
8-bit binary #2 ...... 0.0075 ........ 0.0123
8-bit binary #3 ...... 0.0077 ........ 0.0129
16-bit binary ........ 0.0096 ........ 0.0145
32-bit binary ........ 0.1535 ........ 0.1479
fix array #1 ......... 0.0008 ........ 0.0061
fix array #2 ......... 0.0121 ........ 0.0165
fix array #3 ......... 0.0193 ........ 0.0222
16-bit array #1 ...... 0.0607 ........ 0.0479
16-bit array #2 ........... S ............. S
32-bit array .............. S ............. S
complex array ........ 0.0749 ........ 0.0824
fix map #1 ........... 0.0329 ........ 0.0431
fix map #2 ........... 0.0161 ........ 0.0189
fix map #3 ........... 0.0205 ........ 0.0262
fix map #4 ........... 0.0252 ........ 0.0205
16-bit map #1 ........ 0.1016 ........ 0.0927
16-bit map #2 ............. S ............. S
32-bit map ................ S ............. S
complex map .......... 0.1096 ........ 0.1030
fixext 1 ............. 0.0157 ........ 0.0161
fixext 2 ............. 0.0175 ........ 0.0183
fixext 4 ............. 0.0156 ........ 0.0185
fixext 8 ............. 0.0163 ........ 0.0184
fixext 16 ............ 0.0164 ........ 0.0182
8-bit ext ............ 0.0158 ........ 0.0207
16-bit ext ........... 0.0203 ........ 0.0219
32-bit ext ........... 0.1614 ........ 0.1539
32-bit timestamp #1 .. 0.0195 ........ 0.0249
32-bit timestamp #2 .. 0.0188 ........ 0.0260
64-bit timestamp #1 .. 0.0207 ........ 0.0281
64-bit timestamp #2 .. 0.0212 ........ 0.0291
64-bit timestamp #3 .. 0.0207 ........ 0.0295
96-bit timestamp #1 .. 0.0222 ........ 0.0358
96-bit timestamp #2 .. 0.0228 ........ 0.0353
96-bit timestamp #3 .. 0.0210 ........ 0.0319
=============================================
Total 1.6432 1.9674
Skipped 4 4
Failed 0 0
Ignored 0 0
You may change default benchmark settings by defining the following environment variables:
| Name | Default |
|---|---|
| MP_BENCH_TARGETS | pure_p,pure_u, see a list of available targets |
| MP_BENCH_ITERATIONS | 100_000 |
| MP_BENCH_DURATION | not set |
| MP_BENCH_ROUNDS | 3 |
| MP_BENCH_TESTS | -@slow, see a list of available tests |
For example:
export MP_BENCH_TARGETS=pure_p
export MP_BENCH_ITERATIONS=1000000
export MP_BENCH_ROUNDS=5
# a comma separated list of test names
export MP_BENCH_TESTS='complex array, complex map'
# or a group name
# export MP_BENCH_TESTS='-@slow' // @pecl_comp
# or a regexp
# export MP_BENCH_TESTS='/complex (array|map)/'
Another example, benchmarking both the library and the PECL extension:
MP_BENCH_TARGETS=pure_p,pure_u,pecl_p,pecl_u \
php -n -dextension=msgpack.so -dzend_extension=opcache.so \
-dpcre.jit=1 -dopcache.enable=1 -dopcache.enable_cli=1 \
tests/bench.php
Example output
Filter: MessagePack\Tests\Perf\Filter\ListFilter
Rounds: 3
Iterations: 100000
===========================================================================
Test/Target Packer BufferUnpacker msgpack_pack msgpack_unpack
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
nil .................. 0.0031 ........ 0.0141 ...... 0.0055 ........ 0.0064
false ................ 0.0039 ........ 0.0154 ...... 0.0056 ........ 0.0053
true ................. 0.0038 ........ 0.0139 ...... 0.0056 ........ 0.0044
7-bit uint #1 ........ 0.0061 ........ 0.0110 ...... 0.0059 ........ 0.0046
7-bit uint #2 ........ 0.0065 ........ 0.0119 ...... 0.0042 ........ 0.0029
7-bit uint #3 ........ 0.0054 ........ 0.0117 ...... 0.0045 ........ 0.0025
5-bit sint #1 ........ 0.0047 ........ 0.0103 ...... 0.0038 ........ 0.0022
5-bit sint #2 ........ 0.0048 ........ 0.0117 ...... 0.0038 ........ 0.0022
5-bit sint #3 ........ 0.0046 ........ 0.0102 ...... 0.0038 ........ 0.0023
8-bit uint #1 ........ 0.0063 ........ 0.0174 ...... 0.0039 ........ 0.0031
8-bit uint #2 ........ 0.0063 ........ 0.0167 ...... 0.0040 ........ 0.0029
8-bit uint #3 ........ 0.0063 ........ 0.0168 ...... 0.0039 ........ 0.0030
16-bit uint #1 ....... 0.0092 ........ 0.0222 ...... 0.0049 ........ 0.0030
16-bit uint #2 ....... 0.0096 ........ 0.0227 ...... 0.0042 ........ 0.0046
16-bit uint #3 ....... 0.0123 ........ 0.0274 ...... 0.0059 ........ 0.0051
32-bit uint #1 ....... 0.0136 ........ 0.0331 ...... 0.0060 ........ 0.0048
32-bit uint #2 ....... 0.0130 ........ 0.0336 ...... 0.0070 ........ 0.0048
32-bit uint #3 ....... 0.0127 ........ 0.0329 ...... 0.0051 ........ 0.0048
64-bit uint #1 ....... 0.0126 ........ 0.0268 ...... 0.0055 ........ 0.0049
64-bit uint #2 ....... 0.0135 ........ 0.0281 ...... 0.0052 ........ 0.0046
64-bit uint #3 ....... 0.0131 ........ 0.0274 ...... 0.0069 ........ 0.0044
8-bit int #1 ......... 0.0077 ........ 0.0236 ...... 0.0058 ........ 0.0044
8-bit int #2 ......... 0.0087 ........ 0.0244 ...... 0.0058 ........ 0.0048
8-bit int #3 ......... 0.0084 ........ 0.0241 ...... 0.0055 ........ 0.0049
16-bit int #1 ........ 0.0112 ........ 0.0271 ...... 0.0048 ........ 0.0045
16-bit int #2 ........ 0.0124 ........ 0.0292 ...... 0.0057 ........ 0.0049
16-bit int #3 ........ 0.0118 ........ 0.0270 ...... 0.0058 ........ 0.0050
32-bit int #1 ........ 0.0137 ........ 0.0366 ...... 0.0058 ........ 0.0051
32-bit int #2 ........ 0.0133 ........ 0.0366 ...... 0.0056 ........ 0.0049
32-bit int #3 ........ 0.0129 ........ 0.0350 ...... 0.0052 ........ 0.0048
64-bit int #1 ........ 0.0145 ........ 0.0254 ...... 0.0034 ........ 0.0025
64-bit int #2 ........ 0.0097 ........ 0.0214 ...... 0.0034 ........ 0.0025
64-bit int #3 ........ 0.0096 ........ 0.0287 ...... 0.0059 ........ 0.0050
64-bit int #4 ........ 0.0143 ........ 0.0277 ...... 0.0059 ........ 0.0046
64-bit float #1 ...... 0.0134 ........ 0.0281 ...... 0.0057 ........ 0.0052
64-bit float #2 ...... 0.0141 ........ 0.0281 ...... 0.0057 ........ 0.0050
64-bit float #3 ...... 0.0144 ........ 0.0282 ...... 0.0057 ........ 0.0050
fix string #1 ........ 0.0036 ........ 0.0143 ...... 0.0066 ........ 0.0053
fix string #2 ........ 0.0107 ........ 0.0222 ...... 0.0065 ........ 0.0068
fix string #3 ........ 0.0116 ........ 0.0245 ...... 0.0063 ........ 0.0069
fix string #4 ........ 0.0105 ........ 0.0253 ...... 0.0083 ........ 0.0077
8-bit string #1 ...... 0.0126 ........ 0.0318 ...... 0.0075 ........ 0.0088
8-bit string #2 ...... 0.0121 ........ 0.0295 ...... 0.0076 ........ 0.0086
8-bit string #3 ...... 0.0125 ........ 0.0293 ...... 0.0130 ........ 0.0093
16-bit string #1 ..... 0.0159 ........ 0.0368 ...... 0.0117 ........ 0.0086
16-bit string #2 ..... 0.1547 ........ 0.1686 ...... 0.1516 ........ 0.1373
32-bit string ........ 0.1558 ........ 0.1729 ...... 0.1511 ........ 0.1396
wide char string #1 .. 0.0098 ........ 0.0237 ...... 0.0066 ........ 0.0065
wide char string #2 .. 0.0128 ........ 0.0291 ...... 0.0061 ........ 0.0082
8-bit binary #1 ........... I ............. I ........... F ............. I
8-bit binary #2 ........... I ............. I ........... F ............. I
8-bit binary #3 ........... I ............. I ........... F ............. I
16-bit binary ............. I ............. I ........... F ............. I
32-bit binary ............. I ............. I ........... F ............. I
fix array #1 ......... 0.0040 ........ 0.0129 ...... 0.0120 ........ 0.0058
fix array #2 ......... 0.0279 ........ 0.0390 ...... 0.0143 ........ 0.0165
fix array #3 ......... 0.0415 ........ 0.0463 ...... 0.0162 ........ 0.0187
16-bit array #1 ...... 0.1349 ........ 0.1628 ...... 0.0334 ........ 0.0341
16-bit array #2 ........... S ............. S ........... S ............. S
32-bit array .............. S ............. S ........... S ............. S
complex array ............. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
fix map #1 ................ I ............. I ........... F ............. I
fix map #2 ........... 0.0345 ........ 0.0391 ...... 0.0143 ........ 0.0168
fix map #3 ................ I ............. I ........... F ............. I
fix map #4 ........... 0.0459 ........ 0.0473 ...... 0.0151 ........ 0.0163
16-bit map #1 ........ 0.2518 ........ 0.2962 ...... 0.0400 ........ 0.0490
16-bit map #2 ............. S ............. S ........... S ............. S
32-bit map ................ S ............. S ........... S ............. S
complex map .......... 0.2380 ........ 0.2682 ...... 0.0545 ........ 0.0579
fixext 1 .................. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
fixext 2 .................. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
fixext 4 .................. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
fixext 8 .................. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
fixext 16 ................. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
8-bit ext ................. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
16-bit ext ................ I ............. I ........... F ............. F
32-bit ext ................ I ............. I ........... F ............. F
32-bit timestamp #1 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
32-bit timestamp #2 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
64-bit timestamp #1 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
64-bit timestamp #2 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
64-bit timestamp #3 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
96-bit timestamp #1 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
96-bit timestamp #2 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
96-bit timestamp #3 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
===========================================================================
Total 1.5625 2.3866 0.7735 0.7243
Skipped 4 4 4 4
Failed 0 0 24 17
Ignored 24 24 0 7
With JIT:
MP_BENCH_TARGETS=pure_p,pure_u,pecl_p,pecl_u \
php -n -dextension=msgpack.so -dzend_extension=opcache.so \
-dpcre.jit=1 -dopcache.jit_buffer_size=64M -dopcache.jit=tracing -dopcache.enable=1 -dopcache.enable_cli=1 \
tests/bench.php
Example output
Filter: MessagePack\Tests\Perf\Filter\ListFilter
Rounds: 3
Iterations: 100000
===========================================================================
Test/Target Packer BufferUnpacker msgpack_pack msgpack_unpack
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
nil .................. 0.0001 ........ 0.0052 ...... 0.0053 ........ 0.0042
false ................ 0.0007 ........ 0.0060 ...... 0.0057 ........ 0.0043
true ................. 0.0008 ........ 0.0060 ...... 0.0056 ........ 0.0041
7-bit uint #1 ........ 0.0031 ........ 0.0046 ...... 0.0062 ........ 0.0041
7-bit uint #2 ........ 0.0021 ........ 0.0043 ...... 0.0062 ........ 0.0041
7-bit uint #3 ........ 0.0022 ........ 0.0044 ...... 0.0061 ........ 0.0040
5-bit sint #1 ........ 0.0030 ........ 0.0048 ...... 0.0062 ........ 0.0040
5-bit sint #2 ........ 0.0032 ........ 0.0046 ...... 0.0062 ........ 0.0040
5-bit sint #3 ........ 0.0031 ........ 0.0046 ...... 0.0062 ........ 0.0040
8-bit uint #1 ........ 0.0054 ........ 0.0079 ...... 0.0062 ........ 0.0050
8-bit uint #2 ........ 0.0051 ........ 0.0079 ...... 0.0064 ........ 0.0044
8-bit uint #3 ........ 0.0051 ........ 0.0082 ...... 0.0062 ........ 0.0044
16-bit uint #1 ....... 0.0077 ........ 0.0094 ...... 0.0065 ........ 0.0045
16-bit uint #2 ....... 0.0077 ........ 0.0094 ...... 0.0063 ........ 0.0045
16-bit uint #3 ....... 0.0077 ........ 0.0095 ...... 0.0064 ........ 0.0047
32-bit uint #1 ....... 0.0088 ........ 0.0119 ...... 0.0063 ........ 0.0043
32-bit uint #2 ....... 0.0089 ........ 0.0117 ...... 0.0062 ........ 0.0039
32-bit uint #3 ....... 0.0089 ........ 0.0118 ...... 0.0063 ........ 0.0044
64-bit uint #1 ....... 0.0097 ........ 0.0155 ...... 0.0063 ........ 0.0045
64-bit uint #2 ....... 0.0095 ........ 0.0153 ...... 0.0061 ........ 0.0045
64-bit uint #3 ....... 0.0096 ........ 0.0156 ...... 0.0063 ........ 0.0047
8-bit int #1 ......... 0.0053 ........ 0.0083 ...... 0.0062 ........ 0.0044
8-bit int #2 ......... 0.0052 ........ 0.0080 ...... 0.0062 ........ 0.0044
8-bit int #3 ......... 0.0052 ........ 0.0080 ...... 0.0062 ........ 0.0043
16-bit int #1 ........ 0.0089 ........ 0.0097 ...... 0.0069 ........ 0.0046
16-bit int #2 ........ 0.0075 ........ 0.0093 ...... 0.0063 ........ 0.0043
16-bit int #3 ........ 0.0075 ........ 0.0094 ...... 0.0062 ........ 0.0046
32-bit int #1 ........ 0.0086 ........ 0.0122 ...... 0.0063 ........ 0.0044
32-bit int #2 ........ 0.0087 ........ 0.0120 ...... 0.0066 ........ 0.0046
32-bit int #3 ........ 0.0086 ........ 0.0121 ...... 0.0060 ........ 0.0044
64-bit int #1 ........ 0.0096 ........ 0.0149 ...... 0.0060 ........ 0.0045
64-bit int #2 ........ 0.0096 ........ 0.0157 ...... 0.0062 ........ 0.0044
64-bit int #3 ........ 0.0096 ........ 0.0160 ...... 0.0063 ........ 0.0046
64-bit int #4 ........ 0.0097 ........ 0.0157 ...... 0.0061 ........ 0.0044
64-bit float #1 ...... 0.0079 ........ 0.0153 ...... 0.0056 ........ 0.0044
64-bit float #2 ...... 0.0079 ........ 0.0152 ...... 0.0057 ........ 0.0045
64-bit float #3 ...... 0.0079 ........ 0.0155 ...... 0.0057 ........ 0.0044
fix string #1 ........ 0.0010 ........ 0.0045 ...... 0.0071 ........ 0.0044
fix string #2 ........ 0.0048 ........ 0.0075 ...... 0.0070 ........ 0.0060
fix string #3 ........ 0.0048 ........ 0.0086 ...... 0.0068 ........ 0.0060
fix string #4 ........ 0.0050 ........ 0.0088 ...... 0.0070 ........ 0.0059
8-bit string #1 ...... 0.0081 ........ 0.0129 ...... 0.0069 ........ 0.0062
8-bit string #2 ...... 0.0086 ........ 0.0128 ...... 0.0069 ........ 0.0065
8-bit string #3 ...... 0.0086 ........ 0.0126 ...... 0.0115 ........ 0.0065
16-bit string #1 ..... 0.0105 ........ 0.0137 ...... 0.0128 ........ 0.0068
16-bit string #2 ..... 0.1510 ........ 0.1486 ...... 0.1526 ........ 0.1391
32-bit string ........ 0.1517 ........ 0.1475 ...... 0.1504 ........ 0.1370
wide char string #1 .. 0.0044 ........ 0.0085 ...... 0.0067 ........ 0.0057
wide char string #2 .. 0.0081 ........ 0.0125 ...... 0.0069 ........ 0.0063
8-bit binary #1 ........... I ............. I ........... F ............. I
8-bit binary #2 ........... I ............. I ........... F ............. I
8-bit binary #3 ........... I ............. I ........... F ............. I
16-bit binary ............. I ............. I ........... F ............. I
32-bit binary ............. I ............. I ........... F ............. I
fix array #1 ......... 0.0014 ........ 0.0059 ...... 0.0132 ........ 0.0055
fix array #2 ......... 0.0146 ........ 0.0156 ...... 0.0155 ........ 0.0148
fix array #3 ......... 0.0211 ........ 0.0229 ...... 0.0179 ........ 0.0180
16-bit array #1 ...... 0.0673 ........ 0.0498 ...... 0.0343 ........ 0.0388
16-bit array #2 ........... S ............. S ........... S ............. S
32-bit array .............. S ............. S ........... S ............. S
complex array ............. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
fix map #1 ................ I ............. I ........... F ............. I
fix map #2 ........... 0.0148 ........ 0.0180 ...... 0.0156 ........ 0.0179
fix map #3 ................ I ............. I ........... F ............. I
fix map #4 ........... 0.0252 ........ 0.0201 ...... 0.0214 ........ 0.0167
16-bit map #1 ........ 0.1027 ........ 0.0836 ...... 0.0388 ........ 0.0510
16-bit map #2 ............. S ............. S ........... S ............. S
32-bit map ................ S ............. S ........... S ............. S
complex map .......... 0.1104 ........ 0.1010 ...... 0.0556 ........ 0.0602
fixext 1 .................. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
fixext 2 .................. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
fixext 4 .................. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
fixext 8 .................. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
fixext 16 ................. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
8-bit ext ................. I ............. I ........... F ............. F
16-bit ext ................ I ............. I ........... F ............. F
32-bit ext ................ I ............. I ........... F ............. F
32-bit timestamp #1 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
32-bit timestamp #2 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
64-bit timestamp #1 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
64-bit timestamp #2 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
64-bit timestamp #3 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
96-bit timestamp #1 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
96-bit timestamp #2 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
96-bit timestamp #3 ....... I ............. I ........... F ............. F
===========================================================================
Total 0.9642 1.0909 0.8224 0.7213
Skipped 4 4 4 4
Failed 0 0 24 17
Ignored 24 24 0 7
Note that the msgpack extension (v2.1.2) doesn't support ext, bin and UTF-8 str types.
License
The library is released under the MIT License. See the bundled LICENSE file for details.
Author: rybakit
Source Code: https://github.com/rybakit/msgpack.php
License: MIT License
1620466520
Your Data Architecture: Simple Best Practices for Your Data Strategy
If you accumulate data on which you base your decision-making as an organization, you should probably think about your data architecture and possible best practices.
If you accumulate data on which you base your decision-making as an organization, you most probably need to think about your data architecture and consider possible best practices. Gaining a competitive edge, remaining customer-centric to the greatest extent possible, and streamlining processes to get on-the-button outcomes can all be traced back to an organization’s capacity to build a future-ready data architecture.
In what follows, we offer a short overview of the overarching capabilities of data architecture. These include user-centricity, elasticity, robustness, and the capacity to ensure the seamless flow of data at all times. Added to these are automation enablement, plus security and data governance considerations. These points from our checklist for what we perceive to be an anticipatory analytics ecosystem.
#big data #data science #big data analytics #data analysis #data architecture #data transformation #data platform #data strategy #cloud data platform #data acquisition
1685216760
Создание пагинации с помощью jQuery
В этой статье мы увидим, как создать пагинацию с помощью jquery. Мы создадим разбиение на страницы jquery, используя несколько способов. Вы можете создать разбиение на страницы, используя разные способы, такие как создание разбиения на страницы с помощью простого HTML, вы можете создать разбиение на страницы в laravel, используя метод paginate(). Кроме того, создайте разбиение на страницы laravel livewire, разбиение на страницы с помощью бутстрапа.
Мы создадим простую пагинацию jquery. Кроме того, создайте разбиение на страницы с помощью jquery без плагина и создайте разбивку на страницы jquery с помощью кнопок «Далее» и «Предыдущий».
Итак, давайте посмотрим динамическую нумерацию страниц в jquery и бутстраповскую нумерацию страниц в jquery.
Пример:
В этом примере мы создадим пагинацию с помощью jquery без использования плагина. Кроме того, вы можете настроить пагинацию.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>How To Create Pagination Using jQuery - Websolutionstuff</title>
<style>
.current {
color: green;
}
#pagin li {
display: inline-block;
font-weight: 500;
}
.prev {
cursor: pointer;
}
.next {
cursor: pointer;
}
.last {
cursor:pointer;
margin-left:10px;
}
.first {
cursor:pointer;
margin-right:10px;
}
.line-content, #pagin, h3 {
text-align:center;
}
.line-content {
margin-top:20px;
}
#pagin {
margin-top:10px;
padding-left:0;
}
h3 {
margin:50px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>How To Create Pagination Using jQuery - Websolutionstuff</h3>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 1 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 2 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 3 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 4 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 5 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 6 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 7 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 8 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 9 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 10 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 11 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 12 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 13 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 14 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 15 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 16 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 17 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 18 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 19 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 20 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 21 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 22 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 23 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 24 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 25 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 26 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 27 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 28 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 29 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 30 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 31 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 32 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 33 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 34 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 35 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 36 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 37 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 38 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 39 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 40 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 41 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 42 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 43 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 44 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 45 content example with next and prev.</div>
<ul id="pagin"></ul>
</body>
</html>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-o88AwQnZB+VDvE9tvIXrMQaPlFFSUTR+nldQm1LuPXQ=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>
pageSize = 5;
incremSlide = 5;
startPage = 0;
numberPage = 0;
var pageCount = $(".line-content").length / pageSize;
var totalSlidepPage = Math.floor(pageCount / incremSlide);
for(var i = 0 ; i<pageCount;i++){
$("#pagin").append('<li><a href="#">'+(i+1)+'</a></li> ');
if(i>pageSize){
$("#pagin li").eq(i).hide();
}
}
var prev = $("<li/>").addClass("prev").html("Prev").click(function(){
startPage-=5;
incremSlide-=5;
numberPage--;
slide();
});
prev.hide();
var next = $("<li/>").addClass("next").html("Next").click(function(){
startPage+=5;
incremSlide+=5;
numberPage++;
slide();
});
$("#pagin").prepend(prev).append(next);
$("#pagin li").first().find("a").addClass("current");
slide = function(sens){
$("#pagin li").hide();
for(t=startPage;t<incremSlide;t++){
$("#pagin li").eq(t+1).show();
}
if(startPage == 0){
next.show();
prev.hide();
}else if(numberPage == totalSlidepPage ){
next.hide();
prev.show();
}else{
next.show();
prev.show();
}
}
showPage = function(page) {
$(".line-content").hide();
$(".line-content").each(function(n) {
if (n >= pageSize * (page - 1) && n < pageSize * page){
$(this).show();
}
});
}
showPage(1);
$("#pagin li a").eq(0).addClass("current");
$("#pagin li a").click(function() {
$("#pagin li a").removeClass("current");
$(this).addClass("current");
showPage(parseInt($(this).text()));
});
</script>Выход:
Пример:
В этом примере мы создадим загрузочную пагинацию с помощью jquery.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>How To Create Bootstrap Pagination Using jQuery - Websolutionstuff</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<style>
#data tr {
display: none;
}
.page {
margin: 30px;
}
table, th, td {
border: 1px solid black;
}
#data {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
border-collapse: collapse;
width: 100%;
}
#data td, #data th {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
padding: 8px;
}
#data tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
#data tr:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
#data th {
padding-top: 12px;
padding-bottom: 12px;
text-align: left;
background-color: #03aa96;
color: white;
}
#nav a {
color: #03aa96;
font-size: 20px;
margin-top: 22px;
font-weight: 600;
}
a:hover, a:visited, a:link, a:active {
text-decoration: none;
}
#nav {
margin-top: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2 align="center" class="mt-4">How To Create Bootstrap Pagination Using jQuery - Websolutionstuff</h2>
<div class="page" align="center">
<table id="data">
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Country</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Maria</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Christina</td>
<td>Sweden</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Chang</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Mendel</td>
<td>Austria</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>Helen</td>
<td>United Kingdom</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Philip</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>Tannamuri</td>
<td>Canada</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>Rovelli</td>
<td>Italy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>Dell</td>
<td>United Kingdom</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>Trump</td>
<td>France</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-o88AwQnZB+VDvE9tvIXrMQaPlFFSUTR+nldQm1LuPXQ=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready (function () {
$('#data').after ('<div id="nav"></div>');
var rowsShown = 5;
var rowsTotal = $('#data tbody tr').length;
var numPages = rowsTotal/rowsShown;
for (i = 0;i < numPages;i++) {
var pageNum = i + 1;
$('#nav').append ('<a href="#" rel="'+i+'">'+pageNum+'</a> ');
}
$('#data tbody tr').hide();
$('#data tbody tr').slice (0, rowsShown).show();
$('#nav a:first').addClass('active');
$('#nav a').bind('click', function() {
$('#nav a').removeClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
var currPage = $(this).attr('rel');
var startItem = currPage * rowsShown;
var endItem = startItem + rowsShown;
$('#data tbody tr').css('opacity','0.0').hide().slice(startItem, endItem).
css('display','table-row').animate({opacity:1}, 300);
});
});
</script>Выход:
Пример:
В этом примере мы создадим пагинацию с помощью плагина twbsPagination . Этот плагин jQuery упрощает использование разбиения на страницы Bootstrap.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>jQuery Pagination Using Plugin - Websolutionstuff</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<style>
.wrapper{
margin: 60px auto;
text-align: center;
}
h2{
margin-bottom: 1.25em;
}
#pagination-demo{
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 1.75em;
}
#pagination-demo li{
display: inline-block;
}
.page-content{
background: #eee;
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px;
width: 100%;
max-width: 660px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<h2>jQuery Pagination Using Plugin - Websolutionstuff</h2>
<p>Simple pagination using the TWBS pagination JS library.</p>
<ul id="pagination-demo" class="pagination-sm"></ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="page-content" class="page-content">Page 1</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twbs-pagination/1.4.1/jquery.twbsPagination.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready (function () {
$('#pagination-demo').twbsPagination({
totalPages: 16,
visiblePages: 6,
next: 'Next',
prev: 'Prev',
onPageClick: function (event, page) {
$('#page-content').text('Page ' + page) + ' content here';
}
});
});
</script>Выход:
Оригинальный источник статьи: https://websolutionstuff.com/
1685213040
使用 jQuery 创建分页
在本文中，我们将看到如何使用 jquery 创建分页。我们将使用多种方式创建 jquery 分页。您可以使用不同的方式创建分页，例如使用简单的 HTML 创建分页，您可以使用 paginate() 方法在 laravel 中创建分页。另外，创建分页 laravel livewire，使用 bootstrap 进行分页。
我们将创建简单的 jquery 分页。此外，使用不带插件的 jquery 创建分页，并使用下一个和上一个按钮创建 jquery 分页
那么，让我们看看jquery中的动态分页和jquery中的bootstrap分页
例子：
在这个例子中，我们将使用 jquery 创建分页而不使用插件。此外，您可以自定义分页。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>How To Create Pagination Using jQuery - Websolutionstuff</title>
<style>
.current {
color: green;
}
#pagin li {
display: inline-block;
font-weight: 500;
}
.prev {
cursor: pointer;
}
.next {
cursor: pointer;
}
.last {
cursor:pointer;
margin-left:10px;
}
.first {
cursor:pointer;
margin-right:10px;
}
.line-content, #pagin, h3 {
text-align:center;
}
.line-content {
margin-top:20px;
}
#pagin {
margin-top:10px;
padding-left:0;
}
h3 {
margin:50px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>How To Create Pagination Using jQuery - Websolutionstuff</h3>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 1 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 2 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 3 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 4 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 5 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 6 content example with next and prev.</div>
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<div class="line-content">This is Page 8 content example with next and prev.</div>
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<div class="line-content">This is Page 44 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 45 content example with next and prev.</div>
<ul id="pagin"></ul>
</body>
</html>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-o88AwQnZB+VDvE9tvIXrMQaPlFFSUTR+nldQm1LuPXQ=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>
pageSize = 5;
incremSlide = 5;
startPage = 0;
numberPage = 0;
var pageCount = $(".line-content").length / pageSize;
var totalSlidepPage = Math.floor(pageCount / incremSlide);
for(var i = 0 ; i<pageCount;i++){
$("#pagin").append('<li><a href="#">'+(i+1)+'</a></li> ');
if(i>pageSize){
$("#pagin li").eq(i).hide();
}
}
var prev = $("<li/>").addClass("prev").html("Prev").click(function(){
startPage-=5;
incremSlide-=5;
numberPage--;
slide();
});
prev.hide();
var next = $("<li/>").addClass("next").html("Next").click(function(){
startPage+=5;
incremSlide+=5;
numberPage++;
slide();
});
$("#pagin").prepend(prev).append(next);
$("#pagin li").first().find("a").addClass("current");
slide = function(sens){
$("#pagin li").hide();
for(t=startPage;t<incremSlide;t++){
$("#pagin li").eq(t+1).show();
}
if(startPage == 0){
next.show();
prev.hide();
}else if(numberPage == totalSlidepPage ){
next.hide();
prev.show();
}else{
next.show();
prev.show();
}
}
showPage = function(page) {
$(".line-content").hide();
$(".line-content").each(function(n) {
if (n >= pageSize * (page - 1) && n < pageSize * page){
$(this).show();
}
});
}
showPage(1);
$("#pagin li a").eq(0).addClass("current");
$("#pagin li a").click(function() {
$("#pagin li a").removeClass("current");
$(this).addClass("current");
showPage(parseInt($(this).text()));
});
</script>输出：
例子：
在这个例子中，我们将在 jquery 的帮助下创建引导分页。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>How To Create Bootstrap Pagination Using jQuery - Websolutionstuff</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<style>
#data tr {
display: none;
}
.page {
margin: 30px;
}
table, th, td {
border: 1px solid black;
}
#data {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
border-collapse: collapse;
width: 100%;
}
#data td, #data th {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
padding: 8px;
}
#data tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
#data tr:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
#data th {
padding-top: 12px;
padding-bottom: 12px;
text-align: left;
background-color: #03aa96;
color: white;
}
#nav a {
color: #03aa96;
font-size: 20px;
margin-top: 22px;
font-weight: 600;
}
a:hover, a:visited, a:link, a:active {
text-decoration: none;
}
#nav {
margin-top: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2 align="center" class="mt-4">How To Create Bootstrap Pagination Using jQuery - Websolutionstuff</h2>
<div class="page" align="center">
<table id="data">
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Country</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Maria</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Christina</td>
<td>Sweden</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Chang</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Mendel</td>
<td>Austria</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>Helen</td>
<td>United Kingdom</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Philip</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>Tannamuri</td>
<td>Canada</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>Rovelli</td>
<td>Italy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>Dell</td>
<td>United Kingdom</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>Trump</td>
<td>France</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-o88AwQnZB+VDvE9tvIXrMQaPlFFSUTR+nldQm1LuPXQ=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready (function () {
$('#data').after ('<div id="nav"></div>');
var rowsShown = 5;
var rowsTotal = $('#data tbody tr').length;
var numPages = rowsTotal/rowsShown;
for (i = 0;i < numPages;i++) {
var pageNum = i + 1;
$('#nav').append ('<a href="#" rel="'+i+'">'+pageNum+'</a> ');
}
$('#data tbody tr').hide();
$('#data tbody tr').slice (0, rowsShown).show();
$('#nav a:first').addClass('active');
$('#nav a').bind('click', function() {
$('#nav a').removeClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
var currPage = $(this).attr('rel');
var startItem = currPage * rowsShown;
var endItem = startItem + rowsShown;
$('#data tbody tr').css('opacity','0.0').hide().slice(startItem, endItem).
css('display','table-row').animate({opacity:1}, 300);
});
});
</script>输出：
例子：
在此示例中，我们将使用twbsPagination插件创建分页。这个 jQuery 插件简化了 Bootstrap 分页的使用。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>jQuery Pagination Using Plugin - Websolutionstuff</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<style>
.wrapper{
margin: 60px auto;
text-align: center;
}
h2{
margin-bottom: 1.25em;
}
#pagination-demo{
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 1.75em;
}
#pagination-demo li{
display: inline-block;
}
.page-content{
background: #eee;
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px;
width: 100%;
max-width: 660px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<h2>jQuery Pagination Using Plugin - Websolutionstuff</h2>
<p>Simple pagination using the TWBS pagination JS library.</p>
<ul id="pagination-demo" class="pagination-sm"></ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="page-content" class="page-content">Page 1</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twbs-pagination/1.4.1/jquery.twbsPagination.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready (function () {
$('#pagination-demo').twbsPagination({
totalPages: 16,
visiblePages: 6,
next: 'Next',
prev: 'Prev',
onPageClick: function (event, page) {
$('#page-content').text('Page ' + page) + ' content here';
}
});
});
</script>输出：
原文出处：https: //websolutionstuff.com/
1685205672
Create Pagination Using jQuery
In this article, we will see how to create pagination using jquery. We will create jquery pagination using multiple ways. You can create pagination using different ways like creating pagination using simple HTML, you can create pagination in laravel using paginate() method. Also, create pagination laravel livewire, pagination using bootstrap.
We will create simple jquery pagination. Also, create pagination using jquery without a plugin and create jquery pagination with next and previous buttons
So, let's see dynamic pagination in jquery and bootstrap pagination in jquery
Example:
In this example, we will create pagination using jquery without using a plugin. Also, you can customize the pagination.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>How To Create Pagination Using jQuery - Websolutionstuff</title>
<style>
.current {
color: green;
}
#pagin li {
display: inline-block;
font-weight: 500;
}
.prev {
cursor: pointer;
}
.next {
cursor: pointer;
}
.last {
cursor:pointer;
margin-left:10px;
}
.first {
cursor:pointer;
margin-right:10px;
}
.line-content, #pagin, h3 {
text-align:center;
}
.line-content {
margin-top:20px;
}
#pagin {
margin-top:10px;
padding-left:0;
}
h3 {
margin:50px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>How To Create Pagination Using jQuery - Websolutionstuff</h3>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 1 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 2 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 3 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 4 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 5 content example with next and prev.</div>
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<div class="line-content">This is Page 44 content example with next and prev.</div>
<div class="line-content">This is Page 45 content example with next and prev.</div>
<ul id="pagin"></ul>
</body>
</html>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-o88AwQnZB+VDvE9tvIXrMQaPlFFSUTR+nldQm1LuPXQ=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>
pageSize = 5;
incremSlide = 5;
startPage = 0;
numberPage = 0;
var pageCount = $(".line-content").length / pageSize;
var totalSlidepPage = Math.floor(pageCount / incremSlide);
for(var i = 0 ; i<pageCount;i++){
$("#pagin").append('<li><a href="#">'+(i+1)+'</a></li> ');
if(i>pageSize){
$("#pagin li").eq(i).hide();
}
}
var prev = $("<li/>").addClass("prev").html("Prev").click(function(){
startPage-=5;
incremSlide-=5;
numberPage--;
slide();
});
prev.hide();
var next = $("<li/>").addClass("next").html("Next").click(function(){
startPage+=5;
incremSlide+=5;
numberPage++;
slide();
});
$("#pagin").prepend(prev).append(next);
$("#pagin li").first().find("a").addClass("current");
slide = function(sens){
$("#pagin li").hide();
for(t=startPage;t<incremSlide;t++){
$("#pagin li").eq(t+1).show();
}
if(startPage == 0){
next.show();
prev.hide();
}else if(numberPage == totalSlidepPage ){
next.hide();
prev.show();
}else{
next.show();
prev.show();
}
}
showPage = function(page) {
$(".line-content").hide();
$(".line-content").each(function(n) {
if (n >= pageSize * (page - 1) && n < pageSize * page){
$(this).show();
}
});
}
showPage(1);
$("#pagin li a").eq(0).addClass("current");
$("#pagin li a").click(function() {
$("#pagin li a").removeClass("current");
$(this).addClass("current");
showPage(parseInt($(this).text()));
});
</script>Output:
Example:
In this example, we will create bootstrap pagination with help of jquery.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>How To Create Bootstrap Pagination Using jQuery - Websolutionstuff</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<style>
#data tr {
display: none;
}
.page {
margin: 30px;
}
table, th, td {
border: 1px solid black;
}
#data {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
border-collapse: collapse;
width: 100%;
}
#data td, #data th {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
padding: 8px;
}
#data tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
#data tr:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
#data th {
padding-top: 12px;
padding-bottom: 12px;
text-align: left;
background-color: #03aa96;
color: white;
}
#nav a {
color: #03aa96;
font-size: 20px;
margin-top: 22px;
font-weight: 600;
}
a:hover, a:visited, a:link, a:active {
text-decoration: none;
}
#nav {
margin-top: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2 align="center" class="mt-4">How To Create Bootstrap Pagination Using jQuery - Websolutionstuff</h2>
<div class="page" align="center">
<table id="data">
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Country</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Maria</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Christina</td>
<td>Sweden</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Chang</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Mendel</td>
<td>Austria</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>Helen</td>
<td>United Kingdom</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Philip</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>Tannamuri</td>
<td>Canada</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>Rovelli</td>
<td>Italy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>Dell</td>
<td>United Kingdom</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>Trump</td>
<td>France</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-o88AwQnZB+VDvE9tvIXrMQaPlFFSUTR+nldQm1LuPXQ=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready (function () {
$('#data').after ('<div id="nav"></div>');
var rowsShown = 5;
var rowsTotal = $('#data tbody tr').length;
var numPages = rowsTotal/rowsShown;
for (i = 0;i < numPages;i++) {
var pageNum = i + 1;
$('#nav').append ('<a href="#" rel="'+i+'">'+pageNum+'</a> ');
}
$('#data tbody tr').hide();
$('#data tbody tr').slice (0, rowsShown).show();
$('#nav a:first').addClass('active');
$('#nav a').bind('click', function() {
$('#nav a').removeClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
var currPage = $(this).attr('rel');
var startItem = currPage * rowsShown;
var endItem = startItem + rowsShown;
$('#data tbody tr').css('opacity','0.0').hide().slice(startItem, endItem).
css('display','table-row').animate({opacity:1}, 300);
});
});
</script>Output:
Example:
In this example, we will create pagination using the twbsPagination plugin. This jQuery plugin simplifies the usage of Bootstrap Pagination.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>jQuery Pagination Using Plugin - Websolutionstuff</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<style>
.wrapper{
margin: 60px auto;
text-align: center;
}
h2{
margin-bottom: 1.25em;
}
#pagination-demo{
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 1.75em;
}
#pagination-demo li{
display: inline-block;
}
.page-content{
background: #eee;
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px;
width: 100%;
max-width: 660px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<h2>jQuery Pagination Using Plugin - Websolutionstuff</h2>
<p>Simple pagination using the TWBS pagination JS library.</p>
<ul id="pagination-demo" class="pagination-sm"></ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="page-content" class="page-content">Page 1</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twbs-pagination/1.4.1/jquery.twbsPagination.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready (function () {
$('#pagination-demo').twbsPagination({
totalPages: 16,
visiblePages: 6,
next: 'Next',
prev: 'Prev',
onPageClick: function (event, page) {
$('#page-content').text('Page ' + page) + ' content here';
}
});
});
</script>Output:
Original article source at: https://websolutionstuff.com/