Few Tips to take the Right Steps Towards a Great IT Career

Overview

The technology industry is a great place to work – we can call it one of the progressive places to work, where you get an opportunity to work on solutions to problems that impact millions of people, apart from having loads of fun. In fact, it is the dream of every fresher or even a professional, who has spent a couple of years in non-IT sectors to get a foothold in the IT industry. But, the big question is how do you make the final cut? Here are a few tips, which we had underlined to get started. Of course, the biggest success factor would always be your motivation to get into this industry, apart from having the penchant for technology, innovation, and passion to make a difference in the lives of millions of people.

Be active in social media sites

Social media is all about connections and making new acquaintances – not just personal, but also professional. So, the first step is to create your own persona in any or all of the social media sites – Twitter, LinkedIn, Tumblr and FaceBook, which creates the first impression on the employer who might be willing to consider you. Also, ensure that your profile is up to date, apart from following interesting people to learn how they leverage the platforms.

These aspects are important because employers will search and explore facts about you, as your social media profile might not be linked to your resume or website. Another important aspect to adhere is to avoid pornographic or obsessive content on your social media handles, as employers might shy away and may not turn up again.

Showcase your skills

This world is full of advertising and even the minutest detail need to be advertised or highlighted to draw the attention of someone. Hence, if you are a developer, then showcase your skills on Github. In case you are a designer, create an account on Dribble or Behance account. Another good way to highlight your skills is to write a blog or a couple of blogs in Medium or WordPress that can create a positive impression on your candidature that lets you stand out among the crowd.

Have a project that talks about your expertise

Having a project that you can show it to a potential employer can go a long way in building a good rapport with your prospective company or the boss, who is going to hire you. Exhibit your skills in such a way that you enjoy doing things, thereby exuding confidence that you have the requisite skills that you had showcased in your resume. The bottom line is always doing some homework on your skillsets or collaborate with your peers to develop a project, say a student body website, while still pursuing your course. Remember, you need not be a developer or a designer to get started. Even if you are a marketing guy, try and enhance the marketing for small business online. Also, if you want to get into content writing, improve the content on a brand website. If you have done this before you attend the first interview, you would definitely make the first cut among thousands of applicants for sure.

Develop contacts with interesting people

One of the easiest ways to get into the tech industry is by forging new contacts and connections. Such connections greatly help you to get the right job.

Have a good resume

Prepare a good resume that highlights all your important attributes that can make a difference to the employer. If you are a fresher, you may not have much to showcase on the experience front and hence it’s better to highlight your school or college projects, achievements, awards and other aspects that can catch the attention of the recruiters. Also, it’s a good practice to keep your resume as black and white, since most of the companies would print the resume before they call you for an interview. Ensure a standard 2-page rule for your resume and have a readable typeface that is comfortable on the reader’s eyes. Also, it is better to have a good photo on your resume if you are submitting the resume in a job fair, as people tend to remember faces better when they have hundreds of resumes to go through.

Send a good email to catch the attention of the recruiters

Once you are fine with your resume, compose your first mail which should sound polite and assertive. Be friendly in your emails. Avoid writing ‘Dear’ or ‘Yours Sincerely’; compose the mail in such a way that you know and respect them. Your focus should be more on how you can help the company, rather than highlighting how good you are.

Good dress etiquette is important

Don’t be too formal in dressing. Just smart-casual should be fine if the company is small. Wear formal shoes and always be at ease with the interviewers.

Ace the interview perfectly

Before you get into the interview mode, research and understand the company thoroughly, rather than showing off your blank face at the interview. Always expect some open questions in the interview. If you think that user experience is important for a project, highlight that aspect and gauge their expectations. It’s also a good idea to ask questions such as the company culture, business model and the team members you would be working with to check whether you are the right fit for the company or not. If you think there is a mismatch, it’s better not to pursue the job further.

Lastly, if you cannot make it, don’t get disappointed

IT industry is quite dynamic with changing priorities and expectations. So, don’t get disappointed if you cannot make the final cut or still worse if the job you had applied does no longer exist, though you had qualified for the interview. Always have a positive mindset, assuming that there are a lot of many opportunities to fish out in the IT Ocean. Try to work on some technology projects to improve your professional credibility. Be updated constantly and keep looking for the IT trends that are shaping the job market. We are sure you would definitely make it one day.

#hiring #vacancy #jobs

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How to Bash Read Command

Bash has no built-in function to take the user’s input from the terminal. The read command of Bash is used to take the user’s input from the terminal. This command has different options to take an input from the user in different ways. Multiple inputs can be taken using the single read command. Different ways of using this command in the Bash script are described in this tutorial.

Syntax

read [options] [var1, var2, var3…]

The read command can be used without any argument or option. Many types of options can be used with this command to take the input of the particular data type. It can take more input from the user by defining the multiple variables with this command.

Some Useful Options of the Read Command

Some options of the read command require an additional parameter to use. The most commonly used options of the read command are mentioned in the following:

Option	Purpose
-d <delimiter>	It is used to take the input until the delimiter value is provided.
-n <number>	It is used to take the input of a particular number of characters from the terminal and stop taking the input earlier based on the delimiter.
-N <number>	It is used to take the input of the particular number of characters from the terminal, ignoring the delimiter.
-p <prompt>	It is used to print the output of the prompt message before taking the input.
-s	It is used to take the input without an echo. This option is mainly used to take the input for the password input.
-a	It is used to take the input for the indexed array.
-t <time>	It is used to set a time limit for taking the input.
-u <file descriptor>	It is used to take the input from the file.
-r	It is used to disable the backslashes.

 

Different Examples of the Read Command

The uses of read command with different options are shown in this part of this tutorial.

Example 1: Using Read Command without Any Option and variable

Create a Bash file with the following script that takes the input from the terminal using the read command without any option and variable. If no variable is used with the read command, the input value is stored in the $REPLY variable. The value of this variable is printed later after taking the input.

#!/bin/bash  
#Print the prompt message
echo "Enter your favorite color: "  
#Take the input
read  
#Print the input value
echo "Your favorite color is $REPLY"

Output:

The following output appears if the “Blue” value is taken as an input:

Example 2: Using Read Command with a Variable

Create a Bash file with the following script that takes the input from the terminal using the read command with a variable. The method of taking the single or multiple variables using a read command is shown in this example. The values of all variables are printed later.

#!/bin/bash  
#Print the prompt message
echo "Enter the product name: "  
#Take the input with a single variable
read item

#Print the prompt message
echo "Enter the color variations of the product: "  
#Take three input values in three variables
read color1 color2 color3

#Print the input value
echo "The product name is $item."  
#Print the input values
echo "Available colors are $color1, $color2, and $color3."

Output:

The following output appears after taking a single input first and three inputs later:

Example 3: Using Read Command with -p Option

Create a Bash file with the following script that takes the input from the terminal using the read command with a variable and the -p option. The input value is printed later.

#!/bin/bash  
#Take the input with the prompt message
read -p "Enter the book name: " book
#Print the input value
echo "Book name: $book"

Output:

The following output appears after taking the input:

Example 4: Using Read Command with -s Option

Create a Bash file with the following script that takes the input from the terminal using the read command with a variable and the -s option. The input value of the password will not be displayed for the -s option. The input values are checked later for authentication. A success or failure message is also printed.

#!/bin/bash  
#Take the input with the prompt message
read -p "Enter your email: " email
#Take the secret input with the prompt message
read -sp "Enter your password: " password

#Add newline
echo ""

#Check the email and password for authentication
if [[ $email == "admin@example.com" && $password == "secret" ]]
then
   #Print the success message
   echo "Authenticated."
else
   #Print the failure message
   echo "Not authenticated."
fi

Output:

The following output appears after taking the valid and invalid input values:

Example 5: Using Read Command with -a Option

Create a Bash file with the following script that takes the input from the terminal using the read command with a variable and the -a option. The array values are printed later after taking the input values from the terminal.

#!/bin/bash  
echo "Enter the country names: "  
#Take multiple inputs using an array  
read -a countries

echo "Country names are:"
#Read the array values
for country in ${countries[@]}
do
    echo $country
done

Output:

The following output appears after taking the array values:

Example 6: Using Read Command with -n Option

Create a Bash file with the following script that takes the input from the terminal using the read command with a variable and the -n option.

#!/bin/bash  
#Print the prompt message
echo "Enter the product code: "  
#Take the input of five characters
read -n 5 code
#Add newline
echo ""
#Print the input value
echo "The product code is $code"

Output:

The following output appears if the “78342” value is taken as input:

Example 7: Using Read Command with -t Option

Create a Bash file with the following script that takes the input from the terminal using the read command with a variable and the -t option.

#!/bin/bash  
#Print the prompt message
echo -n "Write the result of 10-6: "  
#Take the input of five characters
read -t 3 answer

#Check the input value
if [[ $answer == "4" ]]
then
   echo "Correct answer."
else
   echo "Incorrect answer."
fi

Output:

The following output appears after taking the correct and incorrect input values:

Conclusion

The uses of some useful options of the read command are explained in this tutorial using multiple examples to know the basic uses of the read command.

Original article source at: https://linuxhint.com/

#bash #command 

Find the Best Restaurant Mobile App Development Company in Abu Dhbai

The era of mobile app development has completely changed the scenario for businesses in regions like Abu Dhabi. Restaurants and food delivery businesses are experiencing huge benefits via smart business applications. The invention and development of the food ordering app have helped all-scale businesses reach new customers and boost sales and profit. 

As a result, many business owners are searching for the best restaurant mobile app development company in Abu Dhabi. If you are also searching for the same, this article is helpful for you. It will let you know the step-by-step process to hire the right team of restaurant mobile app developers. 

Step-by-Step Process to Find the Best Restaurant App Development Company

Searching for the top mobile app development company in Abu Dhabi? Don't know the best way to search for professionals? Don't panic! Here is the step-by-step process to hire the best professionals. 

#Step 1 – Know the Company's Culture

Knowing the organization's culture is very crucial before finalizing a food ordering app development company in Abu Dhabi. An organization's personality is shaped by its common beliefs, goals, practices, or company culture. So, digging into the company culture reveals the core beliefs of the organization, its objectives, and its development team. 

Now, you might be wondering, how will you identify the company's culture? Well, you can take reference from the following sources – 

• Social media posts 
• App development process
• About us Page
• Client testimonials

#Step 2 - Refer to Clients' Reviews

Another best way to choose the On-demand app development firm for your restaurant business is to refer to the clients' reviews. Reviews are frequently available on the organization's website with a tag of "Reviews" or "Testimonials." It's important to read the reviews as they will help you determine how happy customers are with the company's app development process. 

You can also assess a company's abilities through reviews and customer testimonials. They can let you know if the mobile app developers create a valuable app or not. 

#Step 3 – Analyze the App Development Process

Regardless of the company's size or scope, adhering to the restaurant delivery app development process will ensure the success of your business application. Knowing the processes an app developer follows in designing and producing a top-notch app will help you know the working process. Organizations follow different app development approaches, so getting well-versed in the process is essential before finalizing any mobile app development company. 

#Step 4 – Consider Previous Experience

Besides considering other factors, considering the previous experience of the developers is a must. You can obtain a broad sense of the developer's capacity to assist you in creating a unique mobile application for a restaurant business.

You can also find out if the developers' have contributed to the creation of other successful applications or not. It will help you know the working capacity of a particular developer or organization. Prior experience is essential to evaluating their work. For instance, whether they haven't previously produced an app similar to yours or not. 

#Step 5 – Check for Their Technical Support

As you expect a working and successful restaurant mobile app for your business, checking on this factor is a must. A well-established organization is nothing without a good technical support team. So, ensure whatever restaurant mobile app development company you choose they must be well-equipped with a team of dedicated developers, designers, and testers. 

Strong tech support from your mobile app developers will help you identify new bugs and fix them bugs on time. All this will ensure the application's success. 

#Step 6 – Analyze Design Standards

Besides focusing on an organization's development, testing, and technical support, you should check the design standards. An appealing design is crucial in attracting new users and keeping the existing ones stick to your services. So, spend some time analyzing the design standards of an organization. Now, you might be wondering, how will you do it? Simple! By looking at the organization's portfolio. 

Whether hiring an iPhone app development company or any other, these steps apply to all. So, don't miss these steps. 

#Step 7 – Know Their Location

Finally, the last yet very crucial factor that will not only help you finalize the right person for your restaurant mobile app development but will also decide the mobile app development cost. So, you have to choose the location of the developers wisely, as it is a crucial factor in defining the cost. 

Summing Up!!!

Restaurant mobile applications have taken the food industry to heights none have ever considered. As a result, the demand for restaurant mobile app development companies has risen greatly, which is why businesses find it difficult to finalize the right person. But, we hope that after referring to this article, it will now be easier to hire dedicated developers under the desired budget. So, begin the hiring process now and get a well-craft food ordering app in hand. 

Matplotlib Cheat Sheet: Plotting in Python

This Matplotlib cheat sheet introduces you to the basics that you need to plot your data with Python and includes code samples.

Data visualization and storytelling with your data are essential skills that every data scientist needs to communicate insights gained from analyses effectively to any audience out there. 

For most beginners, the first package that they use to get in touch with data visualization and storytelling is, naturally, Matplotlib: it is a Python 2D plotting library that enables users to make publication-quality figures. But, what might be even more convincing is the fact that other packages, such as Pandas, intend to build more plotting integration with Matplotlib as time goes on.

However, what might slow down beginners is the fact that this package is pretty extensive. There is so much that you can do with it and it might be hard to still keep a structure when you're learning how to work with Matplotlib.   

DataCamp has created a Matplotlib cheat sheet for those who might already know how to use the package to their advantage to make beautiful plots in Python, but that still want to keep a one-page reference handy. Of course, for those who don't know how to work with Matplotlib, this might be the extra push be convinced and to finally get started with data visualization in Python. 

You'll see that this cheat sheet presents you with the six basic steps that you can go through to make beautiful plots. 

Check out the infographic by clicking on the button below:

With this handy reference, you'll familiarize yourself in no time with the basics of Matplotlib: you'll learn how you can prepare your data, create a new plot, use some basic plotting routines to your advantage, add customizations to your plots, and save, show and close the plots that you make.

What might have looked difficult before will definitely be more clear once you start using this cheat sheet! Use it in combination with the Matplotlib Gallery, the documentation.

Matplotlib 

Matplotlib is a Python 2D plotting library which produces publication-quality figures in a variety of hardcopy formats and interactive environments across platforms.

Prepare the Data 

1D Data 

>>> import numpy as np
>>> x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
>>> y = np.cos(x)
>>> z = np.sin(x)

2D Data or Images 

>>> data = 2 * np.random.random((10, 10))
>>> data2 = 3 * np.random.random((10, 10))
>>> Y, X = np.mgrid[-3:3:100j, -3:3:100j]
>>> U = 1 X** 2 + Y
>>> V = 1 + X Y**2
>>> from matplotlib.cbook import get_sample_data
>>> img = np.load(get_sample_data('axes_grid/bivariate_normal.npy'))

Create Plot

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Figure 

>>> fig = plt.figure()
>>> fig2 = plt.figure(figsize=plt.figaspect(2.0))

Axes 

>>> fig.add_axes()
>>> ax1 = fig.add_subplot(221) #row-col-num
>>> ax3 = fig.add_subplot(212)
>>> fig3, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2,ncols=2)
>>> fig4, axes2 = plt.subplots(ncols=3)

Save Plot 

>>> plt.savefig('foo.png') #Save figures
>>> plt.savefig('foo.png',  transparent=True) #Save transparent figures

Show Plot

>>> plt.show()

Plotting Routines 

1D Data 

>>> fig, ax = plt.subplots()
>>> lines = ax.plot(x,y) #Draw points with lines or markers connecting them
>>> ax.scatter(x,y) #Draw unconnected points, scaled or colored
>>> axes[0,0].bar([1,2,3],[3,4,5]) #Plot vertical rectangles (constant width)
>>> axes[1,0].barh([0.5,1,2.5],[0,1,2]) #Plot horiontal rectangles (constant height)
>>> axes[1,1].axhline(0.45) #Draw a horizontal line across axes
>>> axes[0,1].axvline(0.65) #Draw a vertical line across axes
>>> ax.fill(x,y,color='blue') #Draw filled polygons
>>> ax.fill_between(x,y,color='yellow') #Fill between y values and 0

2D Data 

>>> fig, ax = plt.subplots()
>>> im = ax.imshow(img, #Colormapped or RGB arrays
      cmap= 'gist_earth', 
      interpolation= 'nearest',
      vmin=-2,
      vmax=2)
>>> axes2[0].pcolor(data2) #Pseudocolor plot of 2D array
>>> axes2[0].pcolormesh(data) #Pseudocolor plot of 2D array
>>> CS = plt.contour(Y,X,U) #Plot contours
>>> axes2[2].contourf(data1) #Plot filled contours
>>> axes2[2]= ax.clabel(CS) #Label a contour plot

Vector Fields 

>>> axes[0,1].arrow(0,0,0.5,0.5) #Add an arrow to the axes
>>> axes[1,1].quiver(y,z) #Plot a 2D field of arrows
>>> axes[0,1].streamplot(X,Y,U,V) #Plot a 2D field of arrows

Data Distributions 

>>> ax1.hist(y) #Plot a histogram
>>> ax3.boxplot(y) #Make a box and whisker plot
>>> ax3.violinplot(z)  #Make a violin plot

Plot Anatomy & Workflow 

Plot Anatomy 

 y-axis      

                           x-axis 

Workflow 

The basic steps to creating plots with matplotlib are:

1 Prepare Data
2 Create Plot
3 Plot
4 Customized Plot
5 Save Plot
6 Show Plot

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> x = [1,2,3,4]  #Step 1
>>> y = [10,20,25,30] 
>>> fig = plt.figure() #Step 2
>>> ax = fig.add_subplot(111) #Step 3
>>> ax.plot(x, y, color= 'lightblue', linewidth=3)  #Step 3, 4
>>> ax.scatter([2,4,6],
          [5,15,25],
          color= 'darkgreen',
          marker= '^' )
>>> ax.set_xlim(1, 6.5)
>>> plt.savefig('foo.png' ) #Step 5
>>> plt.show() #Step 6

Close and Clear 

>>> plt.cla()  #Clear an axis
>>> plt.clf(). #Clear the entire figure
>>> plt.close(). #Close a window

Plotting Customize Plot 

Colors, Color Bars & Color Maps 

>>> plt.plot(x, x, x, x**2, x, x** 3)
>>> ax.plot(x, y, alpha = 0.4)
>>> ax.plot(x, y, c= 'k')
>>> fig.colorbar(im, orientation= 'horizontal')
>>> im = ax.imshow(img,
            cmap= 'seismic' )

Markers 

>>> fig, ax = plt.subplots()
>>> ax.scatter(x,y,marker= ".")
>>> ax.plot(x,y,marker= "o")

Linestyles 

>>> plt.plot(x,y,linewidth=4.0)
>>> plt.plot(x,y,ls= 'solid') 
>>> plt.plot(x,y,ls= '--') 
>>> plt.plot(x,y,'--' ,x**2,y**2,'-.' ) 
>>> plt.setp(lines,color= 'r',linewidth=4.0)

Text & Annotations 

>>> ax.text(1,
           -2.1, 
           'Example Graph', 
            style= 'italic' )
>>> ax.annotate("Sine", 
xy=(8, 0),
xycoords= 'data', 
xytext=(10.5, 0),
textcoords= 'data', 
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle= "->", 
connectionstyle="arc3"),)

Mathtext 

>>> plt.title(r '$sigma_i=15$', fontsize=20)

Limits, Legends and Layouts 

Limits & Autoscaling 

>>> ax.margins(x=0.0,y=0.1) #Add padding to a plot
>>> ax.axis('equal')  #Set the aspect ratio of the plot to 1
>>> ax.set(xlim=[0,10.5],ylim=[-1.5,1.5])  #Set limits for x-and y-axis
>>> ax.set_xlim(0,10.5) #Set limits for x-axis

Legends 

>>> ax.set(title= 'An Example Axes',  #Set a title and x-and y-axis labels
            ylabel= 'Y-Axis', 
            xlabel= 'X-Axis')
>>> ax.legend(loc= 'best')  #No overlapping plot elements

Ticks 

>>> ax.xaxis.set(ticks=range(1,5),  #Manually set x-ticks
             ticklabels=[3,100, 12,"foo" ])
>>> ax.tick_params(axis= 'y', #Make y-ticks longer and go in and out
             direction= 'inout', 
              length=10)

Subplot Spacing 

>>> fig3.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.5,   #Adjust the spacing between subplots
             hspace=0.3,
             left=0.125,
             right=0.9,
             top=0.9,
             bottom=0.1)
>>> fig.tight_layout() #Fit subplot(s) in to the figure area

Axis Spines 

>>> ax1.spines[ 'top'].set_visible(False) #Make the top axis line for a plot invisible
>>> ax1.spines['bottom' ].set_position(( 'outward',10))  #Move the bottom axis line outward

Have this Cheat Sheet at your fingertips

Original article source at https://www.datacamp.com

#matplotlib #cheatsheet #python

線形検索のためのPythonプログラム

このチュートリアルでは、Pythonで線形検索プログラムを作成する方法を学習します。

まず、線形検索（シーケンシャル検索とも呼ばれます）は、リストまたは配列内の要素を見つけるために使用されます。一致するものが見つかるか、リスト全体が検索されるまで、リストの各要素を1つずつ/順番にチェックします。

線形探索アルゴリズム

以下の手順に従って線形検索を実装します。

• ループを使用してリスト/配列をトラバースします。
• すべての反復で、target 値をリスト/配列の指定された値に関連付け ます。
  • 値が一致する場合は、リスト/配列の現在のインデックスを返します。
  • それ以外の場合は、次の配列/リスト要素に移動します。
• 一致するものが見つからない場合は、を返し -1ます。

線形検索のためのPythonプログラム

• whileループを使用した線形検索用のPythonプログラム
• Forループを使用した線形検索用のPythonプログラム
• 再帰を使用したPythonプログラムでの線形検索

whileループを使用した線形検索用のPythonプログラム

# python program for linear search using while loop
 
#define list
lst = []
 
#take input list size
num = int(input("Enter size of list :- "))
 
for n in range(num):
    #append element in list/array
    numbers = int(input("Enter the array of %d element :- " %n))
    lst.append(numbers)
 
#take input number to be find in list   
x = int(input("Enter number to search in list :- "))
 
i = 0
flag = False
 
while i < len(lst):
    if lst[i] == x:
        flag = True
        break
  
    i = i + 1
  
if flag == 1:
    print('{} was found at index {}.'.format(x, i))
else:
    print('{} was not found.'.format(x))
    

プログラムの実行後、出力は次のようになります。

Enter size of list :-  5
Enter the array of 0 element :-  10
Enter the array of 1 element :-  23
Enter the array of 2 element :-  56
Enter the array of 3 element :-  89
Enter the array of 4 element :-  200
Enter number to search in list :-  89
89 was found at index 3.

Forループを使用した線形検索用のPythonプログラム

# python program for linear search using for loop
 
#define list
lst = []
 
#take input list size
num = int(input("Enter size of list :- "))
 
for n in range(num):
    #append element in list/array
    numbers = int(input("Enter the array of %d element :- " %n))
    lst.append(numbers)
 
#take input number to be find in list   
x = int(input("Enter number to search in list :- "))
 
i = 0
flag = False
 
for i in range(len(lst)):
    if lst[i] == x:
        flag = True
        break
  
if flag == 1:
    print('{} was found at index {}.'.format(x, i))
else:
    print('{} was not found.'.format(x))
    

プログラムの実行後、出力は次のようになります。

Enter size of list :-  6
Enter the array of 0 element :-  25
Enter the array of 1 element :-  50
Enter the array of 2 element :-  100
Enter the array of 3 element :-  200
Enter the array of 4 element :-  250
Enter the array of 5 element :-  650
Enter number to search in list :-  200
200 was found at index 3.

再帰を使用したPythonプログラムでの線形検索

# python program for linear search using for loop
 
#define list
lst = []
 
#take input list size
num = int(input("Enter size of list :- "))
 
for n in range(num):
    #append element in list/array
    numbers = int(input("Enter the array of %d element :- " %n))
    lst.append(numbers)
 
#take input number to be find in list   
x = int(input("Enter number to search in list :- "))
 
# Recursive function to linear search x in arr[l..r]  
def recLinearSearch( arr, l, r, x): 
    if r < l: 
        return -1
    if arr[l] == x: 
        return l 
    if arr[r] == x: 
        return r 
    return recLinearSearch(arr, l+1, r-1, x) 
     
 
res = recLinearSearch(lst, 0, len(lst)-1, x) 
  
if res != -1:
    print('{} was found at index {}.'.format(x, res))
else:
    print('{} was not found.'.format(x))
    

プログラムの実行後、出力は次のようになります。

Enter size of list :-  5
Enter the array of 0 element :-  14
Enter the array of 1 element :-  25
Enter the array of 2 element :-  63
Enter the array of 3 element :-  42
Enter the array of 4 element :-  78
Enter number to search in list :-  78
78 was found at index 4.

リンク: https://www.tutsmake.com/linear-search-in-python/

#python 

Линейный поиск в Python

В этом посте на Python вы узнаете следующее:

• Что такое линейный поиск?
• Алгоритм линейного поиска
• Напишите программу на Python для линейного поиска с использованием цикла while
• Напишите программу на Python для линейного поиска с использованием цикла For
• Линейный поиск в программе Python с использованием рекурсии

Что такое линейный поиск?

Прежде всего, линейный поиск, также известный как последовательный поиск, этот метод используется для поиска элемента в списке или массиве. Он проверяет каждый элемент списка один за другим / последовательно, пока не будет найдено совпадение или пока не будет выполнен поиск по всему списку.

Алгоритм линейного поиска

Реализуйте линейный поиск, выполнив следующие шаги:

• Просмотрите список / массив, используя цикл.
• На каждой итерации связывайте  target значение с заданным значением списка / массива.
  • Если значения совпадают, вернуть текущий индекс списка / массива.
  • В противном случае перейдите к следующему элементу массива / списка.
• Если совпадений не найдено, вернитесь  -1.

Напишите программу на Python для линейного поиска с использованием цикла while

# python program for linear search using while loop

#define list
lst = []

#take input list size
num = int(input("Enter size of list :- "))

for n in range(num):
    #append element in list/array
    numbers = int(input("Enter the array of %d element :- " %n))
    lst.append(numbers)

#take input number to be find in list   
x = int(input("Enter number to search in list :- "))

i = 0
flag = False

while i < len(lst):
	if lst[i] == x:
		flag = True
		break

	i = i + 1

if flag == 1:
	print('{} was found at index {}.'.format(x, i))
else:
	print('{} was not found.'.format(x))

После выполнения программы вывод будет:

Enter size of list :-  5
Enter the array of 0 element :-  10
Enter the array of 1 element :-  23
Enter the array of 2 element :-  56
Enter the array of 3 element :-  89
Enter the array of 4 element :-  200
Enter number to search in list :-  89
89 was found at index 3.

Напишите программу на Python для линейного поиска с использованием цикла For

# python program for linear search using for loop

#define list
lst = []

#take input list size
num = int(input("Enter size of list :- "))

for n in range(num):
    #append element in list/array
    numbers = int(input("Enter the array of %d element :- " %n))
    lst.append(numbers)

#take input number to be find in list   
x = int(input("Enter number to search in list :- "))

i = 0
flag = False

for i in range(len(lst)):
    if lst[i] == x:
        flag = True
        break

if flag == 1:
	print('{} was found at index {}.'.format(x, i))
else:
	print('{} was not found.'.format(x))

После выполнения программы вывод будет:

Enter size of list :-  6
Enter the array of 0 element :-  25
Enter the array of 1 element :-  50
Enter the array of 2 element :-  100
Enter the array of 3 element :-  200
Enter the array of 4 element :-  250
Enter the array of 5 element :-  650
Enter number to search in list :-  200
200 was found at index 3.

Линейный поиск в программе Python с использованием рекурсии

# python program for linear search using for loop

#define list
lst = []

#take input list size
num = int(input("Enter size of list :- "))

for n in range(num):
    #append element in list/array
    numbers = int(input("Enter the array of %d element :- " %n))
    lst.append(numbers)

#take input number to be find in list   
x = int(input("Enter number to search in list :- "))

# Recursive function to linear search x in arr[l..r]  
def recLinearSearch( arr, l, r, x): 
    if r < l: 
        return -1
    if arr[l] == x: 
        return l 
    if arr[r] == x: 
        return r 
    return recLinearSearch(arr, l+1, r-1, x) 

res = recLinearSearch(lst, 0, len(lst)-1, x) 

if res != -1:
	print('{} was found at index {}.'.format(x, res))
else:
	print('{} was not found.'.format(x))

После выполнения программы вывод будет:

Enter size of list :-  5
Enter the array of 0 element :-  14
Enter the array of 1 element :-  25
Enter the array of 2 element :-  63
Enter the array of 3 element :-  42
Enter the array of 4 element :-  78
Enter number to search in list :-  78
78 was found at index 4.