This tutorial goes through the basic concepts that are required to scrape a website that is based on a front-end framework like Vue, React, or Angular.
Web scraping is nothing new. However, the technologies that are used to build websites are constantly developing. Hence, the techniques that have to be used to scrape a website have to adapt.
A lot of websites use front-end frameworks like React, Vue.js, Angular, etc., which load the content (or parts of the content) after the initial DOM is loaded. This especially applies to performance-optimized e-commerce websites, where price and production information are loaded asynchronously.
Now, if we access a page like this with PHP, or any other classic server-side language, this content will not be part of the retrieved markup, as we require a browser window for sufficient JavaScript rendering.
This is where Puppeteer comes in. It opens a headless Chrome instance to render a page.
Let us get started by installing Node.js on our system by initializing a new npm (Node Package Manager) instance. npm allows us to install further packages easily. To begin, run the following command:
Shell
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npm init
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// we can now install our puppeteer instance via npm
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npm install puppeteer
With this, we have initialized a new npm instance and installed our headless Chrome browser. At this point, you could also install a DOM parser library to make data extraction a little easier. However, we are going to use the JavaScript built-in querySelector()
to parse retrieved HTML.
That's it. We are finished with all the prerequisites. Let's start working on our actual web scraper.
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In this video I'm going to be scraping aqicn.org using Puppeteer 🔴 Subscribe for more https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMA8gVyu_IkVIixXd2p18NQ?sub_confirmati...
This beginner's guide introduces you to the basics of javascript web scraping and provides plenty of examples that you can easily copy. In this article, we’re going to illustrate how to perform web scraping with JavaScript and Node.js. Introduction to Web Scraping With JavaScript and Node.js