When Pandas is not enough, use PandaSQL

Pandas is one of the best data manipulation libraries in recent times. It lets you slice and dice, groupby, join and do any arbitrary data transformation. You can take a look at this post, which talks about handling most of the data manipulation cases using a straightforward, simple, and matter of fact way using Pandas.

But even with how awesome pandas generally is, there sometimes are moments when you would like to have just a bit more. Say you come from a SQL background in which the same operation was too easy. Or you wanted to have more readable code. Or you just wanted to run an ad-hoc SQL query on your data frame. Or, maybe you come from R and want a replacement for sqldf.

For example, one of the operations that Pandas doesn’t have an alternative for is non-equi joins, which are quite trivial in SQL.

In this series of posts named Python Shorts, I will explain some simple but very useful constructs provided by Python, some essential tips, and some use cases I come up with regularly in my Data Science work.

This post is essentially about using SQL with pandas Dataframes.

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But, what are non-equi joins, and why would I need them?

Let’s say you have to join two data frames. One shows us the periods where we offer some promotions on some items. And the second one is our transaction Dataframe. I want to know the sales that were driven by promotions, i.e., the sales that happen for an item in the promotion period.

We can do this by doing a join on the item column as well as a join condition (TransactionDt≥StartDt and TransactionDt≤EndDt). Since now our join conditions have a greater than and less than signs as well, such joins are called non-equi joins. Do think about how you will do such a thing in Pandas before moving on.

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#machine-learning #programming #productivity #data-science #python-shorts

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Why Use WordPress? What Can You Do With WordPress?

Can you use WordPress for anything other than blogging? To your surprise, yes. WordPress is more than just a blogging tool, and it has helped thousands of websites and web applications to thrive. The use of WordPress powers around 40% of online projects, and today in our blog, we would visit some amazing uses of WordPress other than blogging.
What Is The Use Of WordPress?

WordPress is the most popular website platform in the world. It is the first choice of businesses that want to set a feature-rich and dynamic Content Management System. So, if you ask what WordPress is used for, the answer is – everything. It is a super-flexible, feature-rich and secure platform that offers everything to build unique websites and applications. Let’s start knowing them:

1. Multiple Websites Under A Single Installation
WordPress Multisite allows you to develop multiple sites from a single WordPress installation. You can download WordPress and start building websites you want to launch under a single server. Literally speaking, you can handle hundreds of sites from one single dashboard, which now needs applause.
It is a highly efficient platform that allows you to easily run several websites under the same login credentials. One of the best things about WordPress is the themes it has to offer. You can simply download them and plugin for various sites and save space on sites without losing their speed.

2. WordPress Social Network
WordPress can be used for high-end projects such as Social Media Network. If you don’t have the money and patience to hire a coder and invest months in building a feature-rich social media site, go for WordPress. It is one of the most amazing uses of WordPress. Its stunning CMS is unbeatable. And you can build sites as good as Facebook or Reddit etc. It can just make the process a lot easier.
To set up a social media network, you would have to download a WordPress Plugin called BuddyPress. It would allow you to connect a community page with ease and would provide all the necessary features of a community or social media. It has direct messaging, activity stream, user groups, extended profiles, and so much more. You just have to download and configure it.
If BuddyPress doesn’t meet all your needs, don’t give up on your dreams. You can try out WP Symposium or PeepSo. There are also several themes you can use to build a social network.

3. Create A Forum For Your Brand’s Community
Communities are very important for your business. They help you stay in constant connection with your users and consumers. And allow you to turn them into a loyal customer base. Meanwhile, there are many good technologies that can be used for building a community page – the good old WordPress is still the best.
It is the best community development technology. If you want to build your online community, you need to consider all the amazing features you get with WordPress. Plugins such as BB Press is an open-source, template-driven PHP/ MySQL forum software. It is very simple and doesn’t hamper the experience of the website.
Other tools such as wpFoRo and Asgaros Forum are equally good for creating a community blog. They are lightweight tools that are easy to manage and integrate with your WordPress site easily. However, there is only one tiny problem; you need to have some technical knowledge to build a WordPress Community blog page.

4. Shortcodes
Since we gave you a problem in the previous section, we would also give you a perfect solution for it. You might not know to code, but you have shortcodes. Shortcodes help you execute functions without having to code. It is an easy way to build an amazing website, add new features, customize plugins easily. They are short lines of code, and rather than memorizing multiple lines; you can have zero technical knowledge and start building a feature-rich website or application.
There are also plugins like Shortcoder, Shortcodes Ultimate, and the Basics available on WordPress that can be used, and you would not even have to remember the shortcodes.

5. Build Online Stores
If you still think about why to use WordPress, use it to build an online store. You can start selling your goods online and start selling. It is an affordable technology that helps you build a feature-rich eCommerce store with WordPress.
WooCommerce is an extension of WordPress and is one of the most used eCommerce solutions. WooCommerce holds a 28% share of the global market and is one of the best ways to set up an online store. It allows you to build user-friendly and professional online stores and has thousands of free and paid extensions. Moreover as an open-source platform, and you don’t have to pay for the license.
Apart from WooCommerce, there are Easy Digital Downloads, iThemes Exchange, Shopify eCommerce plugin, and so much more available.

6. Security Features
WordPress takes security very seriously. It offers tons of external solutions that help you in safeguarding your WordPress site. While there is no way to ensure 100% security, it provides regular updates with security patches and provides several plugins to help with backups, two-factor authorization, and more.
By choosing hosting providers like WP Engine, you can improve the security of the website. It helps in threat detection, manage patching and updates, and internal security audits for the customers, and so much more.

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#use of wordpress #use wordpress for business website #use wordpress for website #what is use of wordpress #why use wordpress #why use wordpress to build a website

PANDAS: Most Used Functions in Data Science

Most useful functions for data preprocessing

When you get introduced to machine learning, the first step is to learn Python and the basic step of learning Python is to learn pandas library. We can install pandas library by pip install pandas. After installing we have to import pandas each time of the running session. The data used for example is from the UCI repository “https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Heart+failure+clinical+records ”

1. Read Data

2. Head and Tail

3. Shape, Size and Info

4. isna

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#pandas: most used functions in data science #pandas #data science #function #used python data #most used functions in data science

Python Pandas Objects - Pandas Series and Pandas Dataframe

In this post, we will learn about pandas’ data structures/objects. Pandas provide two type of data structures:-

Pandas Series

Pandas Series is a one dimensional indexed data, which can hold datatypes like integer, string, boolean, float, python object etc. A Pandas Series can hold only one data type at a time. The axis label of the data is called the index of the series. The labels need not to be unique but must be a hashable type. The index of the series can be integer, string and even time-series data. In general, Pandas Series is nothing but a column of an excel sheet with row index being the index of the series.

Pandas Dataframe

Pandas dataframe is a primary data structure of pandas. Pandas dataframe is a two-dimensional size mutable array with both flexible row indices and flexible column names. In general, it is just like an excel sheet or SQL table. It can also be seen as a python’s dict-like container for series objects.

#python #python-pandas #pandas-dataframe #pandas-series #pandas-tutorial

How to use SQL with Pandas

pandas is a very popular solution for many looking to move away from databases and toward smaller, more realistic solutions when it comes to manipulating data. Because many developers, analysts and data scientists come from a SQL background, there have been efforts to make pandas more friendly to those users.

Pandasql

One such popular solution is a package called pandasql, which is a very convenient way of running SQL queries on pandas DataFrames. Since this package has been around for awhile, many users have opted for this solution. And why wouldn’t they? Using SQLite as its backend, pandasql has complete and reliable SQL syntax.

#pandasql #pandas #pandas-dataframe #dataframes #sql

9 Useful Pandas Methods You Might Have Not Heard About

They can make your daily work easier and faster.

In this article, I wanted to quickly show a few useful pandas  methods/functions, which can come in handy during your daily work. To manage expectations, this is not an article showing the basic functionalities of pandas  and there is no particular theme to the methods. Without further ado, let’s start!

1. hasnans

2. transform

3. merge_asof

4. insert

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#pandas #data-wrangling #python #data-science #9 useful pandas methods you might have not heard about #pandas methods