Reducing AI Bias with Rejection Option-based Classification

Recently, I started writing a series of posts exploring bias in AI and different ways to mitigate it in a workflow in greater detail. In my last two blogs, I covered reweighing as a mitigation technique within the pre-processing stage of modeling, and adversarial debiasing during the in-processing (model training) stage of the machine learning workflow.
The third stage in the machine learning (ML) pipeline where we can intervene to reduce bias is called post-processing. Post-processing algorithms are mitigation steps that can be applied to the model predictions. On Fairness and Calibration [1], Equality of Opportunity in Supervised Learning [2] and Decision Theory for Discrimination-aware Classification [3] are among the different post-processing bias mitigation techniques proposed from academic literature.

#artificial-intelligence #machine-learning #data-science

What is GEEK

Buddha Community

Reducing AI Bias with Rejection Option-based Classification

Sérgio Oliveira

1655730729

Como criar botões de rádio personalizados incríveis usando apenas HTML e CSS

Neste guia, você aprenderá como criar botões de rádio personalizados incríveis usando apenas HTML e CSS. Para criar botões de rádio personalizados incríveis usando apenas HTML e CSS. Primeiro, você precisa criar dois arquivos, um arquivo HTML e outro arquivo CSS.

1: Primeiro, crie um arquivo HTML com o nome de index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Custom Radio Buttons | Codequs</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
  <div class="wrapper">
    <div class="title">Select your option</div>
    <div class="box">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-1">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-2">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-3">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-4">
      <label for="option-1" class="option-1">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Gamer</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-2" class="option-2">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">YouTuber</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-3" class="option-3">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Student</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-4" class="option-4">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Developer</div>
      </label>
    </div>
  </div>

</body>
</html>

2: Em segundo lugar, crie um arquivo CSS com o nome de style.css

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@200;300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');
*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}
html,body{
  display: grid;
  height: 100%;
  place-items: center;
}
.wrapper{
  width: 350px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.wrapper .title{
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 65px;
  text-align: center;
  background: #333;
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 500;
  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
}
.wrapper .box{
  padding: 20px 30px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.wrapper .box label{
  display: flex;
  height: 53px;
  width: 100%;
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid lightgrey;
  border-radius: 50px;
  margin: 10px 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  cursor: default;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4{
  background: #333;
  border-color: #333;
}
.wrapper .box label .dot{
  height: 20px;
  width: 20px;
  background: #d9d9d9;
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: relative;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .dot,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .dot,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .dot,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .dot{
  background: #fff;
}
.box label .dot::before{
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(2);
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .dot::before,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .dot::before,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .dot::before,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .dot::before{
  background: #333;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1);
}
.wrapper .box label .text{
  color: #333;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 400;
  padding-left: 10px;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .text,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .text,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .text,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .text{
  color: #fff;
}
.wrapper .box input[type="radio"]{
  display: none;
}

Agora você criou com sucesso botões de rádio personalizados incríveis usando apenas HTML e CSS.

CODE VN

1655734395

Cách tạo các nút radio tùy chỉnh tuyệt vời chỉ sử dụng HTML và CSS

Trong hướng dẫn này, bạn sẽ học cách tạo các Nút radio tùy chỉnh tuyệt vời chỉ bằng HTML và CSS. Để tạo các Nút radio tùy chỉnh tuyệt vời chỉ bằng HTML và CSS. Đầu tiên, bạn cần tạo hai Tệp, một Tệp HTML và một tệp khác là Tệp CSS.

1: Đầu tiên, tạo một tệp HTML với tên là index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Custom Radio Buttons | Codequs</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
  <div class="wrapper">
    <div class="title">Select your option</div>
    <div class="box">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-1">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-2">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-3">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-4">
      <label for="option-1" class="option-1">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Gamer</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-2" class="option-2">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">YouTuber</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-3" class="option-3">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Student</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-4" class="option-4">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Developer</div>
      </label>
    </div>
  </div>

</body>
</html>

2: Thứ hai, tạo một tệp CSS với tên là style.css

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@200;300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');
*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}
html,body{
  display: grid;
  height: 100%;
  place-items: center;
}
.wrapper{
  width: 350px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.wrapper .title{
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 65px;
  text-align: center;
  background: #333;
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 500;
  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
}
.wrapper .box{
  padding: 20px 30px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.wrapper .box label{
  display: flex;
  height: 53px;
  width: 100%;
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid lightgrey;
  border-radius: 50px;
  margin: 10px 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  cursor: default;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4{
  background: #333;
  border-color: #333;
}
.wrapper .box label .dot{
  height: 20px;
  width: 20px;
  background: #d9d9d9;
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: relative;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .dot,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .dot,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .dot,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .dot{
  background: #fff;
}
.box label .dot::before{
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(2);
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .dot::before,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .dot::before,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .dot::before,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .dot::before{
  background: #333;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1);
}
.wrapper .box label .text{
  color: #333;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 400;
  padding-left: 10px;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .text,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .text,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .text,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .text{
  color: #fff;
}
.wrapper .box input[type="radio"]{
  display: none;
}

Bây giờ bạn đã tạo thành công các Nút radio tùy chỉnh tuyệt vời chỉ bằng HTML và CSS.

Alexander Karachunov

1655726968

Как создать потрясающие настраиваемые радиокнопки, используя только HTML и CSS

В этом руководстве вы узнаете, как создавать потрясающие настраиваемые радиокнопки, используя только HTML и CSS. Чтобы создать удивительные пользовательские радиокнопки, используя только HTML и CSS. Во-первых, вам нужно создать два файла: один файл HTML, а другой — файл CSS.

1: Сначала создайте файл HTML с именем index.html.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Custom Radio Buttons | Codequs</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
  <div class="wrapper">
    <div class="title">Select your option</div>
    <div class="box">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-1">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-2">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-3">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-4">
      <label for="option-1" class="option-1">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Gamer</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-2" class="option-2">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">YouTuber</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-3" class="option-3">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Student</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-4" class="option-4">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Developer</div>
      </label>
    </div>
  </div>

</body>
</html>

2: Во-вторых, создайте файл CSS с именем style.css.

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@200;300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');
*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}
html,body{
  display: grid;
  height: 100%;
  place-items: center;
}
.wrapper{
  width: 350px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.wrapper .title{
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 65px;
  text-align: center;
  background: #333;
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 500;
  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
}
.wrapper .box{
  padding: 20px 30px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.wrapper .box label{
  display: flex;
  height: 53px;
  width: 100%;
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid lightgrey;
  border-radius: 50px;
  margin: 10px 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  cursor: default;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4{
  background: #333;
  border-color: #333;
}
.wrapper .box label .dot{
  height: 20px;
  width: 20px;
  background: #d9d9d9;
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: relative;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .dot,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .dot,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .dot,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .dot{
  background: #fff;
}
.box label .dot::before{
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(2);
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .dot::before,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .dot::before,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .dot::before,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .dot::before{
  background: #333;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1);
}
.wrapper .box label .text{
  color: #333;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 400;
  padding-left: 10px;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .text,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .text,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .text,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .text{
  color: #fff;
}
.wrapper .box input[type="radio"]{
  display: none;
}

Теперь вы успешно создали потрясающие настраиваемые радиокнопки, используя только HTML и CSS.

André Schürrle

1655727060

So erstellen Sie fantastische benutzerdefinierte Optionsfelder nur mit HTML und CSS

In diesem Leitfaden erfahren Sie, wie Sie fantastische benutzerdefinierte Optionsfelder nur mit HTML und CSS erstellen. Um fantastische benutzerdefinierte Optionsfelder nur mit HTML und CSS zu erstellen. Zuerst müssen Sie zwei Dateien erstellen, eine HTML-Datei und eine CSS-Datei.

1: Erstellen Sie zunächst eine HTML-Datei mit dem Namen index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Custom Radio Buttons | Codequs</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
  <div class="wrapper">
    <div class="title">Select your option</div>
    <div class="box">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-1">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-2">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-3">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-4">
      <label for="option-1" class="option-1">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Gamer</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-2" class="option-2">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">YouTuber</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-3" class="option-3">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Student</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-4" class="option-4">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Developer</div>
      </label>
    </div>
  </div>

</body>
</html>

2: Zweitens erstellen Sie eine CSS-Datei mit dem Namen style.css

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@200;300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');
*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}
html,body{
  display: grid;
  height: 100%;
  place-items: center;
}
.wrapper{
  width: 350px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.wrapper .title{
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 65px;
  text-align: center;
  background: #333;
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 500;
  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
}
.wrapper .box{
  padding: 20px 30px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.wrapper .box label{
  display: flex;
  height: 53px;
  width: 100%;
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid lightgrey;
  border-radius: 50px;
  margin: 10px 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  cursor: default;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4{
  background: #333;
  border-color: #333;
}
.wrapper .box label .dot{
  height: 20px;
  width: 20px;
  background: #d9d9d9;
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: relative;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .dot,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .dot,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .dot,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .dot{
  background: #fff;
}
.box label .dot::before{
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(2);
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .dot::before,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .dot::before,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .dot::before,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .dot::before{
  background: #333;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1);
}
.wrapper .box label .text{
  color: #333;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 400;
  padding-left: 10px;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .text,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .text,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .text,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .text{
  color: #fff;
}
.wrapper .box input[type="radio"]{
  display: none;
}

Jetzt haben Sie erfolgreich fantastische benutzerdefinierte Optionsfelder nur mit HTML und CSS erstellt.

中條美冬

1655723340

HTMLとCSSのみを使用して素晴らしいカスタムラジオボタンを作成する方法

このガイドでは、HTMLとCSSのみを使用して素晴らしいカスタムラジオボタンを作成する方法を学習します。HTMLとCSSのみを使用して素晴らしいカスタムラジオボタンを作成します。まず、2つのファイルを作成する必要があります。1つはHTMLファイルで、もう1つはCSSファイルです。

1：まず、index.htmlという名前のHTMLファイルを作成します

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Custom Radio Buttons | Codequs</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
  <div class="wrapper">
    <div class="title">Select your option</div>
    <div class="box">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-1">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-2">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-3">
      <input type="radio" name="select" id="option-4">
      <label for="option-1" class="option-1">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Gamer</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-2" class="option-2">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">YouTuber</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-3" class="option-3">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Student</div>
      </label>
      <label for="option-4" class="option-4">
        <div class="dot"></div>
        <div class="text">Developer</div>
      </label>
    </div>
  </div>

</body>
</html>

2：次に、style.cssという名前のCSSファイルを作成します

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@200;300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');
*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}
html,body{
  display: grid;
  height: 100%;
  place-items: center;
}
.wrapper{
  width: 350px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.wrapper .title{
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 65px;
  text-align: center;
  background: #333;
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 500;
  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
}
.wrapper .box{
  padding: 20px 30px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.wrapper .box label{
  display: flex;
  height: 53px;
  width: 100%;
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid lightgrey;
  border-radius: 50px;
  margin: 10px 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  cursor: default;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4{
  background: #333;
  border-color: #333;
}
.wrapper .box label .dot{
  height: 20px;
  width: 20px;
  background: #d9d9d9;
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: relative;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .dot,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .dot,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .dot,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .dot{
  background: #fff;
}
.box label .dot::before{
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(2);
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .dot::before,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .dot::before,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .dot::before,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .dot::before{
  background: #333;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1);
}
.wrapper .box label .text{
  color: #333;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 400;
  padding-left: 10px;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}
#option-1:checked ~ .option-1 .text,
#option-2:checked ~ .option-2 .text,
#option-3:checked ~ .option-3 .text,
#option-4:checked ~ .option-4 .text{
  color: #fff;
}
.wrapper .box input[type="radio"]{
  display: none;
}

これで、HTMLとCSSのみを使用して素晴らしいカスタムラジオボタンを正常に作成できました。