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When you go global with your application you need to get access to many regions and communities through their native language.
In order to achieve that goal, internationalization is one of the robust frontend technology Vuejs.
This tutorial is on how to implement Vue Internationalization Example With VueI1
So let's get started!
1. Project setup
5. Persisting language preferences
6. Reutilizing transitions
Check out this in-depth blog on Vue Internationalization with VueI18n and know indepth details for the entire process.
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Mocking library for TypeScript inspired by http://mockito.org/
mock
) (also abstract classes) #examplespy
) #examplewhen
) via:verify
)reset
, resetCalls
) #example, #examplecapture
) #example'Expected "convertNumberToString(strictEqual(3))" to be called 2 time(s). But has been called 1 time(s).'
)npm install ts-mockito --save-dev
// Creating mock
let mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
// Getting instance from mock
let foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
// Using instance in source code
foo.getBar(3);
foo.getBar(5);
// Explicit, readable verification
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(3)).called();
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(anything())).called();
// Creating mock
let mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
// stub method before execution
when(mockedFoo.getBar(3)).thenReturn('three');
// Getting instance
let foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
// prints three
console.log(foo.getBar(3));
// prints null, because "getBar(999)" was not stubbed
console.log(foo.getBar(999));
// Creating mock
let mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
// stub getter before execution
when(mockedFoo.sampleGetter).thenReturn('three');
// Getting instance
let foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
// prints three
console.log(foo.sampleGetter);
Syntax is the same as with getter values.
Please note, that stubbing properties that don't have getters only works if Proxy object is available (ES6).
// Creating mock
let mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
// Getting instance
let foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
// Some calls
foo.getBar(1);
foo.getBar(2);
foo.getBar(2);
foo.getBar(3);
// Call count verification
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(1)).once(); // was called with arg === 1 only once
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(2)).twice(); // was called with arg === 2 exactly two times
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(between(2, 3))).thrice(); // was called with arg between 2-3 exactly three times
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(anyNumber()).times(4); // was called with any number arg exactly four times
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(2)).atLeast(2); // was called with arg === 2 min two times
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(anything())).atMost(4); // was called with any argument max four times
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(4)).never(); // was never called with arg === 4
// Creating mock
let mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
let mockedBar:Bar = mock(Bar);
// Getting instance
let foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
let bar:Bar = instance(mockedBar);
// Some calls
foo.getBar(1);
bar.getFoo(2);
// Call order verification
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(1)).calledBefore(mockedBar.getFoo(2)); // foo.getBar(1) has been called before bar.getFoo(2)
verify(mockedBar.getFoo(2)).calledAfter(mockedFoo.getBar(1)); // bar.getFoo(2) has been called before foo.getBar(1)
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(1)).calledBefore(mockedBar.getFoo(999999)); // throws error (mockedBar.getFoo(999999) has never been called)
let mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
when(mockedFoo.getBar(10)).thenThrow(new Error('fatal error'));
let foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
try {
foo.getBar(10);
} catch (error:Error) {
console.log(error.message); // 'fatal error'
}
You can also stub method with your own implementation
let mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
let foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
when(mockedFoo.sumTwoNumbers(anyNumber(), anyNumber())).thenCall((arg1:number, arg2:number) => {
return arg1 * arg2;
});
// prints '50' because we've changed sum method implementation to multiply!
console.log(foo.sumTwoNumbers(5, 10));
You can also stub method to resolve / reject promise
let mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
when(mockedFoo.fetchData("a")).thenResolve({id: "a", value: "Hello world"});
when(mockedFoo.fetchData("b")).thenReject(new Error("b does not exist"));
You can reset just mock call counter
// Creating mock
let mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
// Getting instance
let foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
// Some calls
foo.getBar(1);
foo.getBar(1);
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(1)).twice(); // getBar with arg "1" has been called twice
// Reset mock
resetCalls(mockedFoo);
// Call count verification
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(1)).never(); // has never been called after reset
You can also reset calls of multiple mocks at once resetCalls(firstMock, secondMock, thirdMock)
Or reset mock call counter with all stubs
// Creating mock
let mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
when(mockedFoo.getBar(1)).thenReturn("one").
// Getting instance
let foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
// Some calls
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // "one" - as defined in stub
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // "one" - as defined in stub
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(1)).twice(); // getBar with arg "1" has been called twice
// Reset mock
reset(mockedFoo);
// Call count verification
verify(mockedFoo.getBar(1)).never(); // has never been called after reset
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // null - previously added stub has been removed
You can also reset multiple mocks at once reset(firstMock, secondMock, thirdMock)
let mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
let foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
// Call method
foo.sumTwoNumbers(1, 2);
// Check first arg captor values
const [firstArg, secondArg] = capture(mockedFoo.sumTwoNumbers).last();
console.log(firstArg); // prints 1
console.log(secondArg); // prints 2
You can also get other calls using first()
, second()
, byCallIndex(3)
and more...
You can set multiple returning values for same matching values
const mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
when(mockedFoo.getBar(anyNumber())).thenReturn('one').thenReturn('two').thenReturn('three');
const foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // one
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // two
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // three
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // three - last defined behavior will be repeated infinitely
Another example with specific values
let mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
when(mockedFoo.getBar(1)).thenReturn('one').thenReturn('another one');
when(mockedFoo.getBar(2)).thenReturn('two');
let foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // one
console.log(foo.getBar(2)); // two
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // another one
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // another one - this is last defined behavior for arg '1' so it will be repeated
console.log(foo.getBar(2)); // two
console.log(foo.getBar(2)); // two - this is last defined behavior for arg '2' so it will be repeated
Short notation:
const mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
// You can specify return values as multiple thenReturn args
when(mockedFoo.getBar(anyNumber())).thenReturn('one', 'two', 'three');
const foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // one
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // two
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // three
console.log(foo.getBar(1)); // three - last defined behavior will be repeated infinity
Possible errors:
const mockedFoo:Foo = mock(Foo);
// When multiple matchers, matches same result:
when(mockedFoo.getBar(anyNumber())).thenReturn('one');
when(mockedFoo.getBar(3)).thenReturn('one');
const foo:Foo = instance(mockedFoo);
foo.getBar(3); // MultipleMatchersMatchSameStubError will be thrown, two matchers match same method call
You can mock interfaces too, just instead of passing type to mock
function, set mock
function generic type Mocking interfaces requires Proxy
implementation
let mockedFoo:Foo = mock<FooInterface>(); // instead of mock(FooInterface)
const foo: SampleGeneric<FooInterface> = instance(mockedFoo);
You can mock abstract classes
const mockedFoo: SampleAbstractClass = mock(SampleAbstractClass);
const foo: SampleAbstractClass = instance(mockedFoo);
You can also mock generic classes, but note that generic type is just needed by mock type definition
const mockedFoo: SampleGeneric<SampleInterface> = mock(SampleGeneric);
const foo: SampleGeneric<SampleInterface> = instance(mockedFoo);
You can partially mock an existing instance:
const foo: Foo = new Foo();
const spiedFoo = spy(foo);
when(spiedFoo.getBar(3)).thenReturn('one');
console.log(foo.getBar(3)); // 'one'
console.log(foo.getBaz()); // call to a real method
You can spy on plain objects too:
const foo = { bar: () => 42 };
const spiedFoo = spy(foo);
foo.bar();
console.log(capture(spiedFoo.bar).last()); // [42]
Author: NagRock
Source Code: https://github.com/NagRock/ts-mockito
License: MIT license
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In this article, we are going to list out the most popular websites using Vue JS as their frontend framework.
Vue JS is one of those elite progressive JavaScript frameworks that has huge demand in the web development industry. Many popular websites are developed using Vue in their frontend development because of its imperative features.
This framework was created by Evan You and still it is maintained by his private team members. Vue is of course an open-source framework which is based on MVVM concept (Model-view view-Model) and used extensively in building sublime user-interfaces and also considered a prime choice for developing single-page heavy applications.
Released in February 2014, Vue JS has gained 64,828 stars on Github, making it very popular in recent times.
Evan used Angular JS on many operations while working for Google and integrated many features in Vue to cover the flaws of Angular.
“I figured, what if I could just extract the part that I really liked about Angular and build something really lightweight." - Evan You
#vuejs #vue #vue-with-laravel #vue-top-story #vue-3 #build-vue-frontend #vue-in-laravel #vue.js
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In this tutorial, I will show you how to upload a file in Vue using vue-dropzone library. For this example, I am using Vue.js 3.0. First, we will install the Vue.js using Vue CLI, and then we install the vue-dropzone library. Then configure it, and we are ready to accept the file. DropzoneJS is an open source library that provides drag and drops file uploads with image previews. DropzoneJS is lightweight doesn’t depend on any other library (like jQuery) and is highly customizable. The vue-dropzone is a vue component implemented on top of Dropzone.js. Let us start Vue File Upload Using vue-dropzone Tutorial.
Dropzone.js is an open-source library providing drag-and-drop file uploads with image previews. DropzoneJS is lightweight, doesn’t depend on any other library (like jQuery), and is highly customizable.
The vue-dropzone is a vue component implemented on top of Dropzone.js.
First, install the Vue using Vue CLI.
Go to your terminal and hit the following command.
npm install -g @vue/cli
or
yarn global add @vue/cli
If you face any error, try running the command as an administrator.
Now, we need to generate the necessary scaffold. So type the following command.
vue create vuedropzone
It will install the scaffold.
Open the project in your favorite editor. Mine is Visual Studio Code.
cd vuedropzone
code .
I am using the Yarn package manager. So let’s install using Yarn. You can use NPM, also. It does not matter.
yarn add vue2-dropzone
or
npm install vue2-dropzone
Okay, now we need to add one css file with the above package. Now, vue cli uses css loader, so we can directly import in the src >> main.js entry file.
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
Vue.config.productionTip = false
new Vue({
render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')
import 'vue2-dropzone/dist/vue2Dropzone.css'
If importing css is not working for you, then you need to install that CSS file manually.
Copy this vue2Dropzone.css file’s content.
Create one file inside the src >> assets folder, create one css file called vuedropzone.css and paste the content there.
Import this css file inside src >> App.vue file.
<style lang="css">
@import './assets/vuedropzone.css';
</style>
Now, it should include in our application.
Our primary boilerplate has one ready-made component called HelloWorld.vue inside src >> components folder. Now, create one more file called FileUpload.vue.
Add the following code to FileUpload.vue file.
// FileUpload.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<vue-dropzone id="upload" :options="config"></vue-dropzone>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import vueDropzone from "vue2-dropzone";
export default {
data: () => ({
config: {
url: "https://appdividend.com"
}
}),
components: {
vueDropzone
}
};
</script>
Here, our API endpoint is https://appdividend.com. It is the point where we will hit the POST route and store our image, but it is my blog’s homepage, so it will not work anyway. But let me import this file into App.vue component and see what happens.
// App.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<FileUpload />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import FileUpload from './components/FileUpload.vue'
export default {
name: 'app',
components: {
FileUpload
}
}
</script>
<style lang="css">
@import './assets/vuedropzone.css';
</style>
Now, start the development server using the following command. It will open up URL: http://localhost:8080.
npm run serve
Now, after uploading the image, we can see that the image upload is failed due to the wrong POST request endpoint.
Install the Laravel.
After that, we configure the database in the .env file and use MySQL database.
We need to create one model and migration file to store the image. So let us install the following command inside the Laravel project.
php artisan make:model Image -m
It will create both the Image model and create_images_table.php migrations file.
Now, open the migrations file and add the schema to it.
// create_images_table.php
public function up()
{
Schema::create('images', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('image_name');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
Now, migrate the database table using the following command.
php artisan migrate
It creates the table in the database.
Now, we need to add a laravel-cors package to prevent cross-site-allow-origin errors. Go to the Laravel root and enter the following command to install it.
composer require barryvdh/laravel-cors
Configure it in the config >> app.php file.
Barryvdh\Cors\ServiceProvider::class,
Add the middleware inside app >> Http >> Kernel.php file.
// Kernel.php
protected $middleware = [
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
\Barryvdh\Cors\HandleCors::class,
];
First, create an ImageController.php file using the following command.
php artisan make:controller ImageController
Define the store method. Also, create one images folder inside the public directory because we will store an image inside it.
Right now, I have written the store function that handles one image at a time. So do not upload multiple photos at a time; otherwise, it will break.
// ImageController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Image;
class ImageController extends Controller
{
public function store(Request $request)
{
if($request->file('file'))
{
$image = $request->file('file');
$name = time().$image->getClientOriginalName();
$image->move(public_path().'/images/', $name);
}
$image= new Image();
$image->image_name = $name;
$image->save();
return response()->json(['success' => 'You have successfully uploaded an image'], 200);
}
}
Go to the routes >> api.php file and add the following route.
// api.php
Route::post('image', 'ImageController@store');
We need to add the correct Post request API endpoint in FileUpload.vue component.
// FileUpload.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<vue-dropzone id="drop1" :options="config" @vdropzone-complete="afterComplete"></vue-dropzone>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import vueDropzone from "vue2-dropzone";
export default {
data: () => ({
config: {
url: "http://localhost:8000/api/image",
}
}),
components: {
vueDropzone
},
methods: {
afterComplete(file) {
console.log(file);
}
}
};
</script>
Now, save the file and try to upload an image. If everything is okay, then you will be able to save the image on the Laravel web server as well as save the name in the database as well.
You can also verify on the server side by checking the database entry and the images folder in which we have saved the image.
The only required options are url, but there are many more you can use.
For example, let’s say you want:
export default {
data: () => ({
dropOptions: {
url: "https://httpbin.org/post",
maxFilesize: 5, // MB
maxFiles: 5,
chunking: true,
chunkSize: 400, // Bytes
thumbnailWidth: 100, // px
thumbnailHeight: 100,
addRemoveLinks: true
}
})
// ...
}
Happy Coding !!!
Originally published at https://appdividend.com
#vue #vue-dropzone #vue.js #dropzone.js #dropzonejs #vue cli
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#laravel 8 vue js #laravel vue js #laravel vue js tutorial #laravel 8 vue js tutorial
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In today’s article, I want to talk a little bit more about one of the most useful ones - Portal
This article is based on vue-next repository content. There is no guarantee that the features mentioned in this article will land in Vue 3 exactly in the described form (but most likely they will).
#tutorials #vue #vue 3 #vuejs