What is technical debt?

What is technical debt in IT?  Technological debt is the amount by which a person or entity owes another person or entity for the use of their technology. 

For instance, a company may have a signed contract with a supplier for a product or service. The contract may state that the company is owed a certain amount of money by the supplier for the product or service that the company has ordered. The amount of money owed is called technical debt.

When should you worry about technical debt?

You should worry about technical debt when it affects your business operations. That is, when it prevents you from fulfilling your promises and being able to provide services as described in your contracts.

There are two types of technical debt: 

Operational debt: The cost of doing business operations such as salaries, rent, goods, and services used in the process of doing business. This cost includes expenses like travel, meals, and hotel rooms while conducting business away from the office. 

Operational debt can also  include the cost of technology used in the process of doing business (including hardware, software, and networking). The more effective you are at managing operational debt, the less you will have to pay in terms of taxes and other expenses. 

Technical debt: The cost of technology used to provide a service. This cost includes the repair or replacement of technology that has failed or is about to fail. 

The amount of technical debt you carry will depend on the type of product or service you provide. For instance, if you are a restaurant chain, you might need to carry $4,000 in kitchen collateral for each chef employed by your company. If you are a law firm, you might need to carry $6,000 in office equipment.

Who creates technical debt?

The person or entity who determines the cost of doing business is called the supplier. This person or entity is responsible for managing the financial aspect of doing business. They create value by creating products and/or  services  and then selling them to the company. 

The company, therefore, is a customer of the supplier. The job of the supplier is to ensure that the customer is fully satisfied with the product or service, including its cost. When a company feels that it has been fully compensated for a product or service, it issues a credit to the account of the supplier. This credit is known as a purchase order.

The bank or other financial institution that supplies the money to start your business also creates technical debt. In fact, initial funding for most businesses is obtained through a credit card or by selling equity in your business to investors. These investors are, therefore, also your suppliers.

As your business grows, you might need to raise money from investors. In fact, most businesses do need to raise money from investors of some sort. To do so, you have to create value for those investors by providing a returning investment opportunity. To create this opportunity, you might use the  cash flow 

generated by your business to purchase property or other assets that have value. If you use the cash to invest in the property, it has value immediately. The value of the investment is dependent on your ability to generate income from the property such as rent or a percentage of the property value.

When do you need to raise money?

 ordinarily, you will need to raise money when you need to expand your business. For example, if you are running a successful restaurant and want to open additional locations, you would need to raise money from investors to purchase the location and equipment.

Sometimes, however, you may find yourself in a situation where you need to raise money even though you are not expanding your business. This might be the case if you have paid off your debts, such as credit card debt or student loans, but you are still able to operate at a loss. In this case, you may seek out alternative sources of capital such as alternative lenders or investors. 

For more information on the topic, visit our site duecode.io, and learn about tools and measures for the best code quality.

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Outsource Settlement Services & Solutions | DK Business Patron

DK Business Patron has been famous not only for their dedicated and inventive services but also because they have been foraying into services that no other Outsourcing provider looks up to in order to serve their clients from a 360 degree view. This Outsourcing Company keeps coming up with inventive and out of the box functions that they can provide their clients with at utmost level of efficiency and effectiveness through the skilled personnel that they have in their teams.
In a recent development it has come to notice that DK Business Patron has launched a global debt collection service segment for their clients across countries. The development is quite a shocking deal for most of the Indian Outsourcing service providers as the launch of a global debt collection unit is unconventional and quiet not much heard of before this. Debt collection deals with recovery of bad loans that are pending for any business. This is a segment that organisations often overlook and do not consider much important as it does not account for centric business functions.
DK Business Patron while launching this new segment has stated that they wanted to tap the yet untapped potential in debt collection services that would aid their clients in recovery of debt benefiting them in terms of improved cash flows and would also increase good relations with their customers.
The debt collection services will be offered throughout countries in the Asian continent, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada and India. The reach of DK Business Patron in outsourcing services has been global since a long time and their relationship with international clients has only accelerated on the part of trust and goodwill since then. This is a major reason as to why DK Business Patron is always confident in launching the unexplored segments of business in Outsourcing services because it is known that their clientele will support it given their work quality and professional relationships that have been established over the years.
Because of the goodwill that they have maintained amidst all their clients, it won’t be wrong to state that they already might be having certain clients for their global debt collection and settlement service from their previous client base itself.
After multiple major developments that DK Business Patron has launched in recent times, such launches of new units and segments is no more new to the market. In fact the other players in market are now always prepared with eyes glued to the next step that this leading organisation will take in the Outsourcing service sector.
The launch of yet another global unit is said to increase the value of this organisation manifold. The global unit will serve across a major portion of the globe and will help DK Business Patron in establishing their footprint on a vast map.
They have always stood up and maintained their image as one of the most trusted, dedicated and active Outsourcing Company in India and also on a global level recently. Their continuous dedication and skills have made them the best Outsourcing service provider in India.
With an image this strong and a client base and employ base this vast, an organisation like DK Business Patron has all the promising aspects that project it as a global leader in Outsourcing services in the coming times. They have successfully attained the position of one of the best Outsourcing service providers in India offering a vast range of services for businesses of almost all kinds across all industries and the organisation has now ventured forward to attain a similar platform on a global level.
The market now sits with glued eyes upon the next step that DK Business Patron will take for development and launches that will take it ahead in the Outsourcing service sector. Its competitors will have to be heavily prepared and equipped to fight this strong an organisation with skills and resources to lead the market in all fronts.

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How To Measure Technical Debt?

If you had any experience in IT, you have probably heard of technical debt but when Product Management is something you are unfamiliar with, there’s a significant quantity of new things for you, especially if you’ve never been engaged with the IT industry.

If you’ve been closely linked with software development, you’re surely aware of this subject. But if you’ve come from a sales department or any other non-tech department, you might be confused.

I assume that this is the main reason why you have found this article! So let us dive you into the world of Technical Debt.

How can technical debt be defined? ‘Technical debt’(also known as tech debt or code debt) shows what happens when software engineering teams rely on straightforward solutions that can help to reach fast project delivery in the short-term; nevertheless, in the long-term, these approaches do not represent the best possible solution––thus causing technical debt.

Basically, Technical Debt is the expenses obtained by the Company because the software developers decided to build a software by choosing the shortcut, taking a simpler and faster way for on-time delivery rather than a detailed, advanced, and an excellent one. The Company incurs this cost at a later stage once the software has been developed. Therefore, it is a debt for the Company, which can be accounted for beforehand. It pays later debt that a Company has to pay in the long term to comply with the actual business requirements.
Learn more

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How to Deal with Technical Debt

We are humans, and it is natural for us to notice a linear correlation in everything, especially when observing things from a here-and-now perspective. Except there are very few aspects of the physical world that are linear. For sure, the correlation between time and product value isn’t one of them.
Nonlinearity means that nothing is predetermined in our job. In the long shot, you can scale up product value unpredictably high, which is excellent. But you can also burn all the cash and make the company disappear.
Fortunately, being nonlinear is the essence of software engineering — it’s in our veins. We build things in a way where we don’t have to solve a given problem more than once. We automate the process, so we don’t have to repeat tedious work over and over again.

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Managing Technical Debt

Introduction

Technical debt is one of the most insidious and damaging phenomena in software development. If left unchecked, it can destroy projects, products, entire software organizations, and even companies. Anybody that has worked on software intended to live for more than a few months is familiar with the signs that it has taken root:

• Making changes to code seems to take longer and longer over time
• There is low confidence in the quality of the software because changes often lead to regression bugs, and so a fear of change develops
• The code is hard for anyone (even the author) to understand
• Maintenance activities, such as updating dependencies, are almost always significant undertakings, and so the codebase is increasingly out of date
• Release cycles are in weeks, months, or even years

These are undesirable traits leading to an inevitable end-state where all forward progress halts.

So if tech debt is so dangerous, why do software organizations allow it to accumulate? You would think that organizations would make it a point to prevent it. If only it were this easy!

In this article, we’ll explore some of the reasons technical debt accumulates and look at a few approaches to manage it better.

Definition

The term “technical debt” was coined by Ward Cunningham in the 1990s:

Shipping first time code is like going into debt. A little debt speeds development so long as it is paid back promptly with a rewrite… The danger occurs when the debt is not repaid. Every minute spent on not-quite-right code counts as interest on that debt. Entire engineering organizations can be brought to a stand-still under the debt load of an unconsolidated implementation, object-oriented or otherwise.

- Ward Cunningham, 1992

To paraphrase: technical debt boils down to all of the shortcuts that development teams have taken during execution and never loop back to address. It can refer to subpar code, weak architecture, brittle infrastructure, sloppy development processes, or any number of sub-optimal work. The buildup of these things always results in friction in the development workflow, with the result being that it takes longer and longer to change or add code until development progress stops.

Another way to think of tech debt is from the Lean perspective, which is to see it as a form of waste in the system. There is much more to the concept of waste in Lean thinking, but for our immediate purposes, we’ll say that waste is anything in our workflow that does not help us deliver value to our customers. Tech debt certainly falls into this category because it directly inhibits our ability to progress through our workflow at a reasonable speed.

Whatever you call it, technical debt is not something we want to be overwhelmed by. Let’s attempt to understand it a bit better so that we might think of ways to avoid it.

Cause & Effect

A Tale of Two Teams

We won’t be starting our discussion by talking about the evils that lead to technical debt (don’t worry, we’ll get to that later). Instead, we’ll use a couple of scenarios to tell the all-too-familiar story of how one team’s (Team Blue) attitude towards technical debt can have a massive negative impact on its trajectory and contrast it with their counterparts (Team Green). This example is by no means a precise model. It merely describes the general order of events and the effects. We can use this to compare one team that ignores technical debt with another that embraces the practice of addressing it incrementally.

As stated before, this is a generalization of what might happen. Often the decline isn’t as steep as drawn here. It can be much more gradual over a more extended period. It’s drawn like this because of the opposite case where there is a tech debt “wall” of sorts. It can manifest through the sudden realization that debilitating debt has crept up on the team, and an overriding sense of urgency emerges to address it. For example, management might insist that tech debt be focused on once they hear that changes that were taking days now take a month.

Sometimes there is a more obvious breaking point where forward progress completely stops until the team addresses some issue. What follows is a ripple effect where addressing the main issue means some other seemingly peripheral issue first needs to be addressed, which itself requires yet another problem to be solved. This situation can arise in cases where core dependencies are left too long, and the upgrade becomes urgent and painful. Either way, the scope of the work has expanded because tech debt was allowed to set in.

If you’ve experienced any of these situations yourself, then you’ll recognize some of the effects that technical debt can have. If you identify more with Team Blue, then this article is for you.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the causes and effects of tech debt.

#devops #agile #software-engineering #technical-debt

What are the Trending Topics in Technical Report Writing?

Technical report writing is one of the most creative report writing subjects for scholars and students. Technical writing needs basic technological knowledge and information to prepare reports. One can take an online report writing service from a company providing such services at an affordable rate.

So, Let’s Begin With The Trending Topics In Technical Report Writing:

• The Genetic Engineering.
• Geographical Demonstration of Covid-19 deaths in Australia.
• The Number of Kangaroo’s death in Australia since 2019?
• What is the impact of Teleconferencing during Covid-19?
• Future of Robotics on Industrial Development and Unemployment.
• Effects of Mass Transportation Facilities on Global Warming.
• Relevancy of Artificial Human Organs?
• Scientific reasons for Heart Attacks.
• A Study on Space Science; the Moon, the Galaxy, and a Local Group.
These are some of the Trending Topics in Technical Report writing that might help you prepare your Research Report.

Components of Technical Report Writing

• Title Page of a Report
• Table of Contents (Containing every Topic in the Research Project).
• Executive Summary of Report.
• Introduction
• Body
• Recommendation and Conclusions of the Report.
• Appendices and References.

Every report writer needs to be accurate and professional while preparing a research report otherwise;, they may fail to get good grades and marks, which can directly impact their degree’s and career. The components mentioned earlier apply to the Technical report writing and are also strictly followed while making any research report.

Why is Online Technical Report Writing Service best?

• Organized and Researched Reports
• Time Delivery of Orders
• Hire a Technical Expert to make your Report
• These services are affordable
• The Clients can give suggestions and Tips
• Interactive Session with clients
• Ease of Burden and workloads
• Informative Reports are prepared
• Overall Improvement in Grades

These are some reasons why scholars and students should choose Online Technical Report Writing Service for their assignments and research reports to get better academic results. They are generally very competitive, which always increases the chances of continuous growth and development.
If you need technical report writing help, you can connect with academic assignment service provider agencies working day and night to prepare a better project in exchange for a reasonable amount you pay to them. Your assignment writer will make sure that the report is informative, organized, and free from plagiarism. They provide some great exclusive deals and offers to their new customers and clients and seek to make a healthy relationship with them.

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