REST Framework for Deno Standard HTTP Library

mei-long

REST Framework for Deno Standard HTTP Library

Introduction

mei-long is a wrapper around the Deno Standard HTTP Library. The goal of this framework is to create a small overhead while providing convenience for the developer by making it as easy as possible to create a REST-conform HTTP/HTTPS server. This is a open-source project and MIT licensed. Any serious participation is welcome.

Getting started

To create your first server you can simply run the following code:

import {
  Application,
  Routes,
  RouteGroup,
  HttpMethods,
} from "https://deno.land/x/mei_long/mei-long.ts";

const apiV1Routes: Routes = [{
  method: HttpMethods.GET,
  url: "/",
  callback: (req) => {
    req.respond({ body: "HelloWorld" });
  },
}];

const apiV1: RouteGroup = {
  urlPrefix: "api/v1",
  routes: apiV1Routes,
};

const app = new Application(
  {
    port: 3003,
    routeGroups: [apiV1],
  },
);
app.start();
console.log("Server started");

Usage

As already told, the main idea was simplicity and keep the overhead as small as possible. Like the Deno Standard HTTP Library.

Application

To start the server:

const app = new Application(
  {
    port: 3003,
    routeGroups: [...],
  },
);
app.start();

should do the job. Where you define the following config:

interface ApplicationConfig {
  port: number;
  routeGroups: RouteGroup[];
  hostname?: string;
}

RouteGroups and Routes

But what are RouteGroups? The idea of a RouteGroup is that you can group separate routes that belong together. For example because of same functionality, API version, etc. . Especially if you are working on an updated version (V2) of your API, you can just create a new group, define the urlPrefix property (e.g. api/v2) and add it to your application.

type RouteGroup = {
  routes: Routes;
  urlPrefix: string;
  middlewares?: Middleware[];
};

Each RouteGroup has a different set of Routes. Routes are defined as an Array of Route objects. With Routes being an array you can easily define multiple arrays of Route objects (e.g. sorted by main, login, user, etc.) and then spread them to one big array ([...mainRoutes, ...loginRoutes, ...userRoutes]). This allows you to better manage your routes.

A Route is simple what you would expect in any REST environment.

• It got a method, that must be a valid HTTP method (You can also just use a string here, but using the HttpMethods enum is recommended)
• An url (e.g. “/customer/123/”)
• A callback function that will simple pass through the req (“ServerRequest”) object from the Deno Standard HTTP Library, while providing params (“Map<string,string>”)
• And middlewares which are also just passthrough functions like the callback

type Route = {
  method: HttpMethods | string;
  url: string;
  callback: RouteCallback;
  middlewares?: Middleware[];
};

RouteCallback

The RouteCallback is the function where your code (database operations, static data servings, etc.) will be written. You have access to the ServerRequest object of the Deno Standard HTTP Library. A little goody is, that you also have access to params which is a Map<string,string> and it stores all the parameters of the request.

For example:

• The defined route /user/:id/ will with a call of /user/123 will give you 123 as value of the key user_id

The key string will be a combination of the parameter name and the previous url segment. Therefore you can use e.g. id more than once in your url.

• /group/:id/user/:id/ will give you group_id and user_id

A special case is:

• /:id will only provide you with id as key

...
    callback: (req, params) => {
        req.respond({ body: `The user id is: ${params.get("user_id")}` });
    }
  ...

Middlewares

As you might have noticed by now, you can define middlewares for Routes and/or for RouteGroups. This allows you to have for example a authentication for a group of routes while giving you the option to write code that should be executed before the RouteCallback of a single route.

Middlewares have acces to the ServerRequest object.

{
    ...
    myCoolMiddleware: (req) => {
        doSomethingCool();
        req.headers.get("Authorization");
        ...
    }
}

Download Details:

Author: martendV

Source Code: https://github.com/martendV/mei-long

#deno #nodejs #node #javascript