In the Java language, multithreading is driven by the core concept of a Thread. During their lifecycle, threads go through various stages.

Understanding Thread Life Cycle and the Thread States are very important when you are working with multithreaded programming.

To understand thread states and when the thread is moving between these states we will use a diagram:
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On this diagram, you can see all the possible states of a Thread and conditions when these states are changing. To make it more clear we will go through all these states. But before let’s check what each state means.

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