Ever read a piece of news which just seems bogus? We all encounter such news articles, and instinctively recognise that something doesn’t feel right. Because of so many posts out there, it is nearly impossible to separate the right from the wrong. Here, we are not only talking about spurious claims and the factual points, but rather, the things which look wrong intricately in the language itself.

Did you ever wonder how to develop a fake news detection project? But there is no easy way out to find which news is fake and which is not, especially these days, with the speed of spread of news on social media. Still, some solutions could help out in identifying these wrongdoings.

There are two ways of claiming that some news is fake or not: First, an attack on the factual points. Second, the language. The former can only be done through substantial searches into the internet with automated query systems. It could be an overwhelming task, especially for someone who is just getting started with data science and natural language processing.

The latter is possible through a natural language processing pipeline followed by a machine learning pipeline. It is how we would implement our fake news detection project in Python. It is another one of the problems that are recognized as a machine learning problem posed as a natural language processing problem.

There are many datasets out there for this type of application, but we would be using the one mentioned here. The data contains about 7500+ news feeds with two target labels: fake or real. The dataset also consists of the title of the specific news piece.

The steps in the pipeline for natural language processing would be as follows:

1. Acquiring and loading the data
2. Cleaning the dataset
3. Removing extra symbols
4. Removing punctuations
5. Removing the stopwords
6. Stemming
7. Tokenization
8. Feature extractions
9. TF-IDF vectorizer
10. Counter vectorizer with TF-IDF transformer
11. Machine learning model training and verification

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