Which one is better between Python and Java? If you are thinking to learn java and python then this video is a must for you.

Top Differences Between Java and Python:

1. Speed

Java: Since Java is a compiled language, it is faster than Python and takes less time to execute a code.
Python: Whereas, Python is an interpreted language and determines the type of data at run time, which makes it comparatively slower.

2. Legacy

Java: Java legacy systems are typically larger and more numerous than Python’s legacy systems because of Java’s history in the enterprise and its a bit more verbose coding style.
Python: Due to Python’s lesser legacy problems, organizations finds difficulty for the script to copy and paste codes, which gives it a slight edge over other programming languages.

3. Code

Java: As compared to Python, Java is very verbose in nature.10 lines of code is required to read from a file in Java.
Python: Python is more preferable language than Java because it takes only 2 lines of code to read in Python.

4. Practical Agility

Java: Because of Java’s static type system and IDE’s universality in development, Java enjoys more undeviating and refactoring support compared to Python. Java is more suitable and popular for mobile and web applications.
Python: Python has always found space in the talent space and is considered to be the most favorable language for developing Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, IoT and a lot more things.

5. Trends

Java: Not as trendy as it used to be in yesteryears, Java is still the most popular programming language by virtually any measure.
Python: On the other hand, Python has witnessed an astronomical growth, especially in developed and high GDP countries. The reasons behind this exceptional growth are developer productivity, language flexibility, library and community support, and easy learning.

6. Salary

java: Where experienced engineers are concerned, Java still has upper hands over Python because it has been in use way before Python became popular. The experience professionals find Java more convenient and easy rather than shifting and learning a completely new language.
Python: Whereas, in case of fresher’s, Python has an edge over Java because its a modern day language which is easy to learn. Today, most of the jobs are related to automation and artificial intelligence which prefer Python and thus, this is why Python is gaining more and more demand in today’s scenario.

7. Syntax

Java: Java is more about syntax i.e. if a person forgets to add curly brackets or a semicolon at the end then his output will show as an error.
Python: Python has nothing to do with syntax because it follows indentation process which makes its code more readable.

8. Databases

Java: Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is deployed in Java, which is a widely used connectivity with different databases like SQL, SQOOP, etc.
Python: But, Python’s database access layers are weaker than Java’s JDBC because of which it is rarely used in enterprises.

9. Characteristics

Java: Java is a compiled and an object oriented language, which is statically typed
Python: But, Python is an interpreted and a scripting language, which is dynamically typed.

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