It is now common to see businesses that have transitioned to Selenium test automation. And with reliable feedback on brand-new features, it is easy to see why automated browser testing has become the new norm.

Although there are no rigid guidelines for composing Selenium test automation scripts, there are unwritten rules that you can follow to write much better test scripts.

In this article, I’ll share 10 helpful tips for Selenium test automation. This will enable you to gain the most value out of your automation screening efforts.

Test Early And Test Frequently

Among the best practices for Selenium test automation is to test both early and often. And due to companies having moved away from the waterfall model, it has become crucial for testers to entrench themselves in the development process.

As testing measures have become more hands-on, the concept of ‘shift left testing’ has arisen. This method has enabled testers to create test cases in advance.

The idea behind this process is to alleviate the occurrence of bugs, which can occur after development is finalized. Testers can now offer their input and assist developers in a way that enhances the user experience.

It is important to begin automatic browser testing as quickly as possible. Browser testing should then continue to be conducted when it is needed.

The sooner you begin testing, the earlier you can discover potential bugs. This will save you both time and resources in your SDLC (Software Advancement Life Cycle).

Utilize A BDD Structure

BDD — or Behavior Driven Development — is a popular development method used when performing Selenium Test Automation. BDD allows testers to write Selenium test automation cases in simple language. This allows anybody — regardless of their coding knowledge – to understand test automation cases.

This assists testers to create a bridge between their business teams and technical teams. As a result, there is enhanced collaboration between team members on any given task.

By composing your Selenium test automation scripts with BDD, you enable specifications; thus allowing your team to better comprehend test requirements.

Use Selenium Wait Commands Instead Of Thread.sleep()

Web applications often take time to load due to network speed, server issues, and multiple other reasons. To combat this, it is recommended that you pause your scripts. This allows time for all components to sufficiently load.

One method of pausing your script is to utilize the Thread.sleep() function. This lets you pause your test script for an allotted time.

In faster circumstances, you may lose extra time running Selenium test automation. Alternatively, in slower circumstances, the result will likely be a failure. To avoid such situations, you need to integrate implicit waits or explicit waits.

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